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http://www.gmu.edu/departments/krasnow/

The Krasnow Institute seeks to expand understanding of mind, brain, and intelligence by conducting research at the intersection of the separate fields of cognitive psychology, neurobiology, and the computer-driven study of artificial intelligence and complex adaptive systems. These separate disciplines increasingly overlap and promise progressively deeper insight into human thought processes. The Institute also examines how new insights from cognitive science research can be applied for human benefit in the areas of mental health, neurological disease, education, and computer design. It is this informed access to mind and brain that is the core of the mission of The Krasnow Institute. While their goals and tools are scientific, they also are fully cognizant of the applications of the results for the benefit of mankind, in areas like mental health, neurological diseases, and computer design. In asking the major questions they realized the necessity of being flexible, innovative, and trans-disciplinary. Therefore, they became dedicated to bringing together scholars from a wide variety of specialties and providing a milieu where they can be both productive and interactive. This institute will provide these researchers with the tools required to move ahead and create an environment of optimal scientific integrity coupling innovation with risk taking. The Krasnow institute is especially attuned to the deep insights from evolutionary biology, which is at the root of understanding all organismic functions including cognition; computer studies of complex systems, which present a revolution in our ability to deal with the world of interactive agents; and a long history of cognitive psychology, which provides a huge data base of human abilities and responses. It also continues to develop its long-term research program based on the contributions of George Mason University faculty holding joint appointments at Krasnow and other GMU academic departments. Additionally, the Krasnow Institute Department of Molecular Neuroscience, together with the College of Science (COS) and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHSS), oversees the campus-wide Neuroscience Council in developing the Neuroscience PhD curriculum. Research groups in the Krasnow institute include: - Adaptive Systems Laboratory - Center for Neural Dynamics - Center for Social Complexity - Center for the Study of Neuroeconomics o Neuroeconomics Laboratory - Comparative Vertebrate Neurobiology Research Group - Center for Neuroinformatics, Neural Structures, and Neuroplasticity (CN3) o Computational and Experimental Neuroplasticity (CENlab) o Computational Neuroanatomy Group o Physiological and Behavioral Neuroscience in Juveniles (PBNJ) Lab - Receptor Complexes and Signaling Lab - Krasnow Investigations of Developmental Learning and Behavior (KIDLAB) - Neuro Imaging Core of the Krasnow Institute

Proper citation: George Mason University: Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study (RRID:SCR_001741) Copy   

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http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/

Open source software suite for processing and analyzing human brain MRI images. Used for reconstruction of brain cortical surface from structural MRI data, and overlay of functional MRI data onto reconstructed surface. Contains automatic structural imaging stream for processing cross sectional and longitudinal data. Provides anatomical analysis tools, including: representation of cortical surface between white and gray matter, representation of the pial surface, segmentation of white matter from rest of brain, skull stripping, B1 bias field correction, nonlinear registration of cortical surface of individual with stereotaxic atlas, labeling of regions of cortical surface, statistical analysis of group morphometry differences, and labeling of subcortical brain structures.Operating System: Linux, macOS.

Proper citation: FreeSurfer (RRID:SCR_001847) Copy   

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http://www.cogneurosociety.org/

The Cognitive Neuroscience Society (CNS) is committed to the development of mind and brain research aimed at investigating the psychological, computational, and neuroscientific bases of cognition. Since its founding in 1994, the Society has been dedicated to bringing its 2000 worldwide members the latest research and dialogues in order to facilitate public, professional and scientific discourse. The term cognitive neuroscience has now been with us for almost three decades, and identifies an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the nature of thought. Our members, who are engaged in research focused on elucidating the biological underpinnings of mental processes, form a network of scientists and scholars working at the interface of mind, brain and behavior research. The findings of this research are presented at our member-supported annual scientific conference. The three-day program of plenary speakers, symposia, posters and special events covers all aspects of cognitive neuroscience research. The Society also disseminates information regarding employment opportunities, training fellowships, research grants, and information on related scientific conferences in its monthly newsletter. Our members can receive the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience at a substantial discount.

Proper citation: Cognitive Neuroscience Society (RRID:SCR_001990) Copy   

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http://bbrfoundation.org/

The Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (formerly NARSAD, the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression) is committed to alleviating the suffering of mental illness by awarding grants that will lead to advances and breakthroughs in scientific research. Additionally, learn about brain and behavior disorders and upcoming events.
100% of all donor contributions for research are invested in NARSAD Grants leading to discoveries in understanding causes and improving treatments of disorders in children and adults, such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and anxiety disorders like obsessive-compulsive and post-traumatic stress disorders. Over a quarter of a century, we have awarded nearly $300 million worldwide to more than 3,000 scientists carefully selected by our prestigious Scientific Council. We receive no government funding. All of our work relies on contributions from families, foundations and other caring donors.

Proper citation: Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (RRID:SCR_001992) Copy   

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http://brainmapping.org/

This is a topical portal dedicated to the communication of news, science, and information of interest to the brain mapping community, and to sharing and promoting the science of brain mapping. The purpose and goal of brain mapping is to advance the understanding of the relationship between structure and function in the human brain. Scientists in this field seek to gain knowledge of the physical processes that underly human sensation, attention, awareness and cognition. These results are immediately applicable to surgical intervention, to the design of medical interventions and to the treatment of psychological and psychiatric disorders.

Proper citation: www.brainmapping.org (RRID:SCR_001987) Copy   

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http://www.sanbi.ac.za/resources/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23, 2022. The South African National Bioinformatics Institute delivers biomedical discovery appropriate to both international and African context. Researchers at SANBI perform the highest level of research and provide excellence in education. Research at SANBI has set well recognized milestones in the field of computational biology. The tools and techniques used have not only been developed but also implemented across heterogeneous domains of advanced research. Local and international efforts have driven our discoveries. Until recently, the core of SANBIs research has focused upon gene expression biology. Methods developed and applied at SANBI revolve around a greater understanding of the underlying causes of diseases. SANBI approaches the problem by comparison of genes, genomes and transcriptomes. It uses computational gene expression biology to create novel biological insights and to provide biomarkers for experimental validation. It also performs analysis of human genome variation, transcriptional diversity on both the expression and splicing level and the unravelling of transcriptional regulatory networks. Resources - Hinv, STACKdb, Malaria resources and Trypanosome databases are available for on-line seaching. - SANBI offers WCD, STACKdb, stackPACK and eVOC and the eVOKE viewer as tools that can be downloaded. Sponsors: SANBI receives funding and support from a range of organisations in South Africa and Internationally. Organisations currently supporting SANBI include: South Africa * South African Medical Research Council * South African AIDS Vaccine Initiative * National Bioinformatics Network * National Research Foundation * Claude Leon Foundation * International Business Machines Inc. Europe * European Unions 6th Framework Programme * World Health Organization USA * US National Institutes of Health * Fogarty International Centre * Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research

Proper citation: South African National Bioinformatics Institute: Resources (RRID:SCR_001867) Copy   

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http://www.iscbfm.org/

The International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism is a corporation operated exclusively for the purpose of promoting the advancement of education in the science of cerebral blood flow and metabolism throughout the world. The ISCBFM produces a quarterly newsletter, an official journal (Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism), have a yearly meeting, opportunities to host summer schools and a job board. ISCBFM members organize summer schools which are courses that have the aim to bring together young and experienced scientists for educational purposes. The biennial Brain Meetings also have a substantial part of the time allocated for educational purposes for young scientists interested in the field of cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Preference will be given to suggestions that are seen as a complement to scheduled courses in connection with the Brain Meetings and to courses that are given in between Brain Meetings.

Proper citation: ISCBFM - International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism (RRID:SCR_001989) Copy   

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http://www.humanbrainmapping.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1

International society dedicated to advancing understanding of anatomical and functional organization of human brain using neuroimaging. Primary function of society is to provide educational forums for exchange of up-to-the-minute and groundbreaking research across neuroimaging methods and applications. OHBM achieves this through its member led committees and Annual Meeting that is held in different locations throughout the world.

Proper citation: Organization for Human Brain Mapping (RRID:SCR_001978) Copy   

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https://ostr.ccr.cancer.gov/resources/provider_details/nci-mouse-repository

The NCI Mouse Repository cryoarchives and distributes strains of genetically engineered mice that are of immediate interest to the cancer research community. These are either gene-targeted or transgenic mice that display a cancer-related phenotype, or tool strains (e.g., cre transgenics) that can be used to develop new cancer models. You do not have to be a member of the NCI Mouse Repository or a recipient of NCI funding to have your mouse model distributed through the NCI Mouse Repository. NCI Mouse Repository strains are maintained as live colonies or cryoarchived as frozen embryos, depending on demand. Up to three breeder pairs may be ordered from live colonies. Cryoarchived strains are supplied as frozen embryos or recovery of live mice by the NCI Mouse Repository may be requested.

Proper citation: NCI Mouse Repository (RRID:SCR_002264) Copy   

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http://ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/mhc/rbc/Final Archive

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 23, 2019.BGMUT was database that provided publicly accessible platform for DNA sequences and curated set of blood mutation information. Data Archive are available at ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/mhc/rbc/Final Archive.

Proper citation: Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database (RRID:SCR_002297) Copy   

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https://netbio.bgu.ac.il/tissuenet3/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on 7/15/13. The Nation's one-stop resource for information about substance abuse prevention and addiction treatment offering more than 500 items to the public, many of which are free of charge. They distribute the latest studies and surveys, guides, videocassettes, and other types of information and materials on substance abuse from various agencies, such as the U.S. Departments of Education and Labor, the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse. They staff both English- and Spanish-speaking information specialists who are skilled at recommending appropriate publications, posters, and videocassettes; conducting customized searches; providing grant and funding information; and referring people to appropriate organizations. They are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to take your calls at 1-800-729-6686. NCADI services include: * an information services staff (English, Spanish, TDD capability) equipped to respond to the public's alcohol, tobacco, and drug (ATD) inquiries; * the distribution of free or low-cost ATD materials, including fact sheets, brochures, pamphlets, monographs, posters, and video tapes from an inventory of over 1,000 items; * a repertoire of culturally-diverse prevention, intervention, and treatment resources tailored for use by parents, teachers, youth, communities and prevention/treatment professionals; * customized searches in the form of annotated bibliographies from alcohol and drug data bases; * access to the Prevention Materials database (PMD) including over 8,000 prevention-related materials and the Treatment Resources Database, available to the public in electronic form; * rapid dissemination of Federal grant announcements for ATD prevention, treatment, and research funding opportunities.

Proper citation: SAMHSAs National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (RRID:SCR_002053) Copy   

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http://www.hmpdacc.org/

Common repository for diverse human microbiome datsets and minimum reporting standards for Common Fund Human Microbiome Project.

Proper citation: HMP Data Analysis and Coordination Center (RRID:SCR_004919) Copy   

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http://vision.ucsf.edu/hortonlab/index.html

Devise better ways to prevent and treat vision loss due to amblyopia and strabismus, and to advance medical science by understanding the human visual system. Various Images, Videos and Talks related to the research are available. In the Laboratory for Visual Neuroscience at the University of California, San Francisco, we are seeking to discover how visual perception occurs in the human brain. The function of the visual system is to guide our behavior by providing an efficient means for the rapid assimilation of information from the environment. As we navigate through our surroundings, a continuous stream of light images impinges on our eyes. In the back of each eye a light-sensitive tissue, the retina, converts patterns of light energy into electrical discharges known as action potentials. These signals are conveyed along the axons of retinal ganglion cells to the lateral geniculate body, a relay nucleus in the thalamus. Most of the output of the lateral geniculate body is relayed directly to the primary visual cortex (striate cortex, V1), and then to surrounding visual association areas. To understand the function of the visual pathways, our research is focused on 5 major themes: * Organization of Primary Visual Cortex * Mapping of Extrastriate Visual Cortex * Amblyopia and Visual Development * Strabismus and Visual Suppression * The Human Visual Cortex

Proper citation: UCSF Laboratory for Visual Neuroscience (RRID:SCR_004913) Copy   

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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/MINC/Atlases

A linear average model atlas produced by the International Consortium for Brain Mapping (ICBM) project. A set of full- brain volumetric images from a normative population specifically for the purposes of generating a model were collected by the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI), UCLA, and University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Research Imaging Center (RIC). 152 new subjects were scanned using T1, T2 and PD sequences using a specific protocol. These images were acquired at a higher resolution than the original average 305 data and exhibit improved contrast due predominately to advances in imaging technology. Each individual was linearly registered to the average 305 and a new model was formed. In total, three models were created at the MNI, the ICBM152_T1, ICBM152_T2 and ICBM152_PD from 152 normal subjects. This resulting model is now known as the ICBM152 (although the model itself has not been published). One advantage of this model is that it exhibits better contrast and better definition of the top of the brain and the bottom of the cerebellum due to the increased coverage during acquisition. The entirely automatic analysis pipeline of this data also included grey/white matter segmentation via spatial priors. The averaged results of these segmentations formed the first MNI parametric maps of grey and white matter. The maps were never made publicly available in isolation but have formed parts of other packages for some time including SPM, FSL AIR and as models of grey matter for EEG source location in VARETTA and BRAINWAVE. Again, as these models are an approximation of Talairach space, there are differences in varying areas, to continue our use of origin shift as an example, the ICBM models are approximately 152: +3.5mm in Z and +-co-ordinate -3.5mm and 2.0mm in Y as compared to the original Talairach origin. In addition to the standard analysis performed on the ICBM data, 64 of the subjects data were segmented using model based segmentation. 64 of the original 305 were manually outlined and a resulting parametric VOI atlas built. The native data from these acquisitions was 256x256 with 1mm slices. The final image resolution of this data was 181x217x181 with 1mm isotropic voxels. Refer to the ICBM152 NonLinear if you are fitting an individual to model and do not care about left/right comparisons. A short history of the various atlases that have been produced at the BIC (McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute) is provided.

Proper citation: MINC/Atlases (RRID:SCR_005281) Copy   

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http://brainethics.org/

There are a lot of fine blogs out there covering the avalance of current neuroscience research. With this blog Thomas Rams��y & Martin Skov want to highlight the many consequences of this growing understanding of the human brain. We are especially interested in two types of consequences: Tinkering with the brain and What is it like to be a human being? * Tinkering with the brain: First and foremost, with an understanding of how the brain works comes the possibility of tinkering with it. We already use billions of dollars every year on psychopharmocologia trying to treat depression, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other mental diseases. But should we also use our knowledge of the brain to treat undesirable mental traits such as pedophilia or sociopathy? And what about enhancing normal brains? Clearly, evolution hasn''t endowed us with the most efficient brain imaginable. Shouldn''t we do something about its many shortcomings? * What is it like to be a human being?: Secondly, our view of human behavior is sure to change with our improved understanding of the human brain. Our knowledge of core human faculties such as language, social reasoning, aesthetics, and economics is already being challenged by modern neuroscience, yielding multiple hard questions. Do we have a free will? Is the mind innate or plastic? If people are not responsible for their actions (since all actions are caused by blind molecular processes) does our legal system still make sense? In short, will modern neuroscience come to completely redefine human nature? We try to discuss contemporary research literature, not just news reports. Although we will occasionally also target popular science reports, since we believe they play an important role in dissemining lessons from the lab. And in the future we plan to also post interviews with interesting researchers, as well as link to our own publications in journals and books. Additionally, the latest and most important books in the multidisciplinary field of neuroscience, cognition, psychology, ethics and economics are presented.

Proper citation: BrainEthics (RRID:SCR_005530) Copy   

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http://fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org/

Collection of resting state fMRI (R-fMRI) datasets from sites around world. It demonstrates open sharing of R-fMRI data and aims to emphasize aggregation and sharing of well-phenotyped datasets.

Proper citation: 1000 Functional Connectomes Project (RRID:SCR_005361) Copy   

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http://www.med.harvard.edu/AANLIB/

An atlas of normal and abnormal brain images intended as an introduction to basic neuroanatomy, with emphasis on the pathoanatomy of several leading central nervous system diseases that integrates clinical information with magnetic resonance (MR), x-ray computed tomography (CT), and nuclear medicine images. A range of brain abnormalities are presented including examples of certain brain disease presented with various combinations of image type and imaging frequency. Submissions of concise, exemplary, clinically driven examples of neuroimaging are welcome.

Proper citation: Whole Brain Atlas (RRID:SCR_005390) Copy   

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http://www.bscs.org/science-mental-illness

A set of lessons for students used to gain insight into the biological basis of mental illnesses and how scientific evidence and research can help us understand its causes and lead to treatments and, ultimately, cures. Both the Web version and the free supplement are available. It is a creative, inquiry-based instruction program designed to promote active learning and stimulate student interest in medical topics. This curriculum supplement aims to help students experience the process of scientific inquiry and develop an enhanced understanding of the nature and methods of science.

Proper citation: Science of Mental Illness: Grades 6- 8 (RRID:SCR_005612) Copy   

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http://science.education.nih.gov/home2.nsf/feature/index.htm

The NIH Office of Science Education (OSE) coordinates science education activities at the NIH and develops and sponsors science education projects in house. These programs serve elementary, secondary, and college students and teachers and the public. Activities * Develop curriculum supplements and other educational materials related to medicine and research through collaborations with scientific experts at NIH * Maintain a website as a central source of information about NIH science education resources * Establish national model programs in public science education, such as the NIH Mini-Med School and Science in the Cinema * Promote science education reform as outlined in the National Science Education Standards and related guidelines The OSE was established in 1991 within the Office of Science Policy of the Office of the Director of the National Institutes of Health. The NIH is the world''s foremost biomedical research center and the U.S. federal government''s focal point for such research. It is one of the components of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The Office of Science Education (OSE) plans, develops, and coordinates a comprehensive science education program to strengthen and enhance efforts of the NIH to attract young people to biomedical and behavioral science careers and to improve science literacy in both adults and children. The function of the Office is as follows: (1) develops, supports, and directs new program initiatives at all levels with special emphasis on targeting students in grades kindergarten to 16, their educators and parents, and the general public; (2) advises NIH leadership on science education issues; (3) examines and evaluates research and emerging trends in science education and literacy for policy making; (4) works closely with the NIH extramural, intramural, women''s health, laboratory animal research, and minority program offices on science education special issues and programs to ensure coordination of NIH efforts; (5) works with NIH institutes, centers, and divisions to enhance communication of science education activities; and (6) works cooperatively with other public- and private-sector organizations to develop and coordinate activities.

Proper citation: NIH Office of Science Education (RRID:SCR_005603) Copy   

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http://www.thehamner.org/technology-and-development/technology-transfer/index.html

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 24, 2013. BMDExpress is a Java application used to analyze dose-response data from microarray experiments. The program was designed to perform a stepwise analysis on microarray data that combines bench mark dose (BMD) calculations with gene ontology (GO) classification analysis. The combination provides dose estimates at which different cellular processes are altered at a defined increase in risk based on expression levels in the untreated controls. The fitting of the data to the statistical models (linear, 2 polynomial models, 3 polynomial, and power models) is performed using source code borrowed from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency''''s BMDS software. The MPPD model is a computational model that can be used for estimating human and rat airway particle dosimetry. The model is applicable to risk assessment, research, and education. The MPPD model calculates the deposition and clearance of monodisperse and polydisperse aerosols in the respiratory tracts of rats and human adults and children (deposition only) for particles ranging in size from ultrafine (0.01 m) to coarse (20 m). The models are based on single-path and multiple-path methods for tracking air flow and calculating aerosol deposition in the lung. The single-path method calculates deposition in a typical path per airway generation, while the multiple-path method calculates particle deposition in all airways of the lung and provides lobar-specific and airway-specific information. Within each airway, deposition is calculated using theoretically derived efficiencies for deposition by diffusion, sedimentation, and impaction within the airway or airway bifurcation. Filtration of aerosols by the head is determined using empirical efficiency functions. The MPPD model includes calculations of particle clearance in the lung following deposition. Eight tutorials are provided so that the user can learn to interact with the software.

Proper citation: The Hamner Institute for Health Sciences: BMDExpress and The multiple-path particle dosimetry (RRID:SCR_005511) Copy   

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