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A database of orthologous groups of genes. The orthologous groups are annotated with functional description lines (derived by identifying a common denominator for the genes based on their various annotations), with functional categories (i.e derived from the original COG/KOG categories). eggNOG's database currently counts 1.7 million orthologous groups in 3686 species, covering over 7.7 million proteins (built from 9.6 million proteins). (Jan 30, 2014)
Proper citation: eggNOG (RRID:SCR_002456) Copy
Database of polymorphisms and mutations of the human mitochondrial DNA. It reports published and unpublished data on human mitochondrial DNA variation. All data is curated by hand. If you would like to submit published articles to be included in mitomap, please send them the citation and a pdf.
Proper citation: MITOMAP - A human mitochondrial genome database (RRID:SCR_002996) Copy
A database of three-dimensional structural information about nucleic acids and their complexes. In addition to primary data, it contains derived geometric data, classifications of structures and motifs, standards for describing nucleic acid features, as well as tools and software for the analysis of nucleic acids. A variety of search capabilities are available, as are many different types of reports. NDB maintains the macromolecular Crystallographic Information File (mmCIF).
Proper citation: Nucleic Acid Database (RRID:SCR_003255) Copy
http://exac.broadinstitute.org/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 9, 2023. An aggregated data platform for genome sequencing data created by a coalition of investigators seeking to aggregate and harmonize exome sequencing data from a variety of large-scale sequencing projects, and to make summary data available for the wider scientific community. The data set provided on this website spans 61,486 unrelated individuals sequenced as part of various disease-specific and population genetic studies. They have removed individuals affected by severe pediatric disease, so this data set should serve as a useful reference set of allele frequencies for severe disease studies. All of the raw data from these projects have been reprocessed through the same pipeline, and jointly variant-called to increase consistency across projects. They ask that you not publish global (genome-wide) analyses of these data until after the ExAC flagship paper has been published, estimated to be in early 2015. If you''re uncertain which category your analyses fall into, please email them. The aggregation and release of summary data from the exomes collected by the Exome Aggregation Consortium has been approved by the Partners IRB (protocol 2013P001477, Genomic approaches to gene discovery in rare neuromuscular diseases).
Proper citation: ExAc (RRID:SCR_004068) Copy
http://www.bioinf.man.ac.uk/dbbrowser/PRINTS/
Compendium of protein fingerprints. Diagnostic fingerprint database.
Proper citation: PRINTS (RRID:SCR_003412) Copy
http://compbio.uthsc.edu/miRSNP/
Database of naturally occurring DNA variations in microRNA (miRNA) seed regions and miRNA target sites. MicroRNAs pair to the transcripts of protein-coding genes and cause translational repression or mRNA destabilization. SNPs and INDELs in miRNAs and their target sites may affect miRNA-mRNA interaction, and hence affect miRNA-mediated gene repression. The PolymiRTS database was created by scanning 3'UTRs of mRNAs in human and mouse for SNPs and INDELs in miRNA target sites. Then, the potential downstream effects of these polymorphisms on gene expression and higher-order phenotypes are identified. Specifically, genes containing PolymiRTSs, cis-acting expression QTLs, and physiological QTLs in mouse and the results of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human traits and diseases are linked in the database. The PolymiRTS database also includes polymorphisms in target sites that have been supported by a variety of experimental methods and polymorphisms in miRNA seed regions.
Proper citation: PolymiRTS (RRID:SCR_003389) Copy
http://www.microbial-ecology.net/probebase/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on October 28,2025. A database of probes and microbes that can be searched for target organisms, probe names, probe sequences, probe accession numbers, and references. The search target site function can assist in the development of new rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), while the match tool can be used to rapidly retrieve all published probes targeting your query sequences (e.g. from a rRNA gene clone library) without prior phylogenetic analysis. probeBase is hyperlinked with PubMed, RDP-II, and Greengenes to provide additional bibliographic information and up-to-date data on probe specificity. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) targeted oligonucleotide probes are widely used for fluorescence in situ, dot blot, and microarray hybridization in culture-independent studies of microbial communities and for the identification of uncultured prokaryotes in clincal and environmental samples. probeBase is a comprehensive database containing published rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probe sequences, DNA microarray layouts and associated information.
Proper citation: probeBase (RRID:SCR_003417) Copy
Database that catalogs experimentally verified pathogenicity, virulence and effector genes from fungal, Oomycete and bacterial pathogens, which infect animal, plant, fungal and insect hosts. It is an invaluable resource in the discovery of genes in medically and agronomically important pathogens, which may be potential targets for chemical intervention. In collaboration with the FRAC team, it also includes antifungal compounds and their target genes. Each entry is curated by domain experts and is supported by strong experimental evidence (gene disruption experiments, STM etc), as well as literature references in which the original experiments are described. Each gene is presented with its nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence, as well as a detailed description of the predicted protein's function during the host infection process. To facilitate data interoperability, genes have been annotated using controlled vocabularies and links to external sources (Gene Ontology terms, EC Numbers, NCBI taxonomy, EMBL, PubMed and FRAC).
Proper citation: PHI-base (RRID:SCR_003331) Copy
A manually curated resource of signal transduction pathways in humans. All pathways are freely available for download in BioPAX level 3.0, PSI-MI version 2.5 and SBML version 2.1 formats. The slim pathway models representing only core reactions in each pathway are available at NetSlim. All the NetPath pathway models are also submitted to WikiPathways., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: NetPath (RRID:SCR_003567) Copy
Database containing information on marketed medicines and their recorded adverse drug reactions. The information is extracted from public documents and package inserts. The available information include side effect frequency, drug and side effect classifications as well as links to further information, for example drug-target relations. The SIDER Side Effect Resource represents an effort to aggregate dispersed public information on side effects. To our knowledge, no such resource exist in machine-readable form despite the importance of research on drugs and their effects. The creation of this resource was motivated by the many requests for data that we received related to our paper (Campillos, Kuhn et al., Science, 2008, 321(5886):263-6.) on the utilization of side effects for drug target prediction. Inclusion of side effects as readouts for drug treatment should have many applications and we hope to be able to enhance the respective research with this resource. You may browse the drugs by name, browse the side effects by name, download the current version of SIDER, or use the search interface.
Proper citation: SIDER (RRID:SCR_004321) Copy
A curated database that provides comprehensive integrated biological information for Saccharomyces cerevisiae along with search and analysis tools to explore these data. SGD allows researchers to discover functional relationships between sequence and gene products in fungi and higher organisms. The SGD also maintains the S. cerevisiae Gene Name Registry, a complete list of all gene names used in S. cerevisiae which includes a set of general guidelines to gene naming. Protein Page provides basic protein information calculated from the predicted sequence and contains links to a variety of secondary structure and tertiary structure resources. Yeast Biochemical Pathways allows users to view and search for biochemical reactions and pathways that occur in S. cerevisiae as well as map expression data onto the biochemical pathways. Literature citations are provided where available.
Proper citation: SGD (RRID:SCR_004694) Copy
A database of protein families, each represented by multiple sequence alignments and hidden Markov models (HMMs). Users can analyze protein sequences for Pfam matches, view Pfam family annotation and alignments, see groups of related families, look at the domain organization of a protein sequence, find the domains on a PDB structure, and query Pfam by keywords. There are two components to Pfam: Pfam-A and Pfam-B. Pfam-A entries are high quality, manually curated families that may automatically generate a supplement using the ADDA database. These automatically generated entries are called Pfam-B. Although of lower quality, Pfam-B families can be useful for identifying functionally conserved regions when no Pfam-A entries are found. Pfam also generates higher-level groupings of related families, known as clans (collections of Pfam-A entries which are related by similarity of sequence, structure or profile-HMM).
Proper citation: Pfam (RRID:SCR_004726) Copy
A clade oriented, community curated database containing genomic, genetic, phenotypic and taxonomic information for plant genomes. Genomic information is presented in a comparative format and tied to important plant model species such as Arabidopsis. SGN provides tools such as: BLAST searches, the SolCyc biochemical pathways database, a CAPS experiment designer, an intron detection tool, an advanced Alignment Analyzer, and a browser for phylogenetic trees. The SGN code and database are developed as an open source project, and is based on database schemas developed by the GMOD project and SGN-specific extensions.
Proper citation: SGN (RRID:SCR_004933) Copy
https://sites.google.com/site/jpopgen/dbNSFP
A database for functional prediction and annotation of all potential non-synonymous single-nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) in the human genome. Version 2.0 is based on the Gencode release 9 / Ensembl version 64 and includes a total of 87,347,043 nsSNVs and 2,270,742 essential splice site SNVs. It compiles prediction scores from six prediction algorithms (SIFT, Polyphen2, LRT, MutationTaster, MutationAssessor and FATHMM), three conservation scores (PhyloP, GERP++ and SiPhy) and other related information including allele frequencies observed in the 1000 Genomes Project phase 1 data and the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, various gene IDs from different databases, functional descriptions of genes, gene expression and gene interaction information, etc. Some dbNSFP contents (may not be up-to-date though) can also be accessed through variant tools, ANNOVAR, KGGSeq, UCSC Genome Browser''s Variant Annotation Integrator, Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor and HGMD.
Proper citation: dbNSFP (RRID:SCR_005178) Copy
http://swissregulon.unibas.ch/fcgi/sr/swissregulon
A database of genome-wide annotations of regulatory sites. The predictions are based on Bayesian probabilistic analysis of a combination of input information including: * Experimentally determined binding sites reported in the literature. * Known sequence-specificities of transcription factors. * ChIP-chip and ChIP-seq data. * Alignments of orthologous non-coding regions. Predictions were made using the PhyloGibbs, MotEvo, IRUS and ISMARA algorithms developed in their group, depending on the data available for each organism. Annotations can be viewed in a Gbrowse genome browser and can also be downloaded in flat file format.
Proper citation: SwissRegulon (RRID:SCR_005333) Copy
The official compendium for the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC)-code descriptions. The Centre's main tasks are development and maintenance of the ATC/DDD system, including: * To classify drugs according to the ATC system. * Priority will be given to the classification of single substances, while combination products available internationally (i.e. important fixed combinations) will be dealt with as far as possible. * To establish DDDs for drugs which have been assigned an ATC code. * To review and revise as necessary the ATC classification system and DDDs. * To stimulate and influence the practical use of the ATC system by co-operating with researchers in the drug utilization field. Support: The WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology was established in 1982. The Centre is situated in Oslo at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. The Centre is funded by the Norwegian government.
Proper citation: WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (RRID:SCR_000677) Copy
http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/mirsnp
Database of human SNPs in predicted miRNA-mRNA binding sites, based on information from dbSNP135 and mirBASE18. MirSNP is highly sensitive and covers most experiments confirmed SNPs that affect miRNA function. MirSNP may be combined with researchers' own GWAS or eQTL positive data sets to identify the putative miRNA-related SNPs from traits/diseases associated variants. They aim to update the MirSNP database as new versions of mirBASE and dbSNP database become available.
Proper citation: MirSNP (RRID:SCR_001629) Copy
http://www.bioguo.org/AnimalTFDB/
A comprehensive transcription factor (TF) database in which they identified and classified all the genome-wide TFs in 50 sequenced animal genomes (Ensembl release version 60). In addition to TFs, it also collects transcription co-factors and chromatin remodeling factors of those genomes, which play regulatory roles in transcription. Here they defined the TFs as proteins containing a sequence-specific DNA-binding domain (DBD) and regulating target gene expression. Currently, the AnimalTFDB classifies all the animal TFs into 72 families according to their conserved DBDs. Gene lists of transcription factors, transcription co-factors and chromatin remodeling factors of each species are available for downloading., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: AnimalTFDB (RRID:SCR_001624) Copy
Database of information of spa-typing of MRSA, or Staphylococcus aureus, that can be used to collate and harmonize data from various geographic regions.
Proper citation: Ridom SpaServer (RRID:SCR_001460) Copy
http://eyelab.biostr.washington.edu/repos/eyelab_repo/
The Image Repository contains a collection of images produced by the research of John Clark's Eye Lab. Experiments include: Irradiated CP49 KO and wildtype, Hypothesis: CP49 KO mice will be more sensitive to X-irradiation than controls Huntington Mice Cataract ID, Hypothesis: Individuals can be identified by the pattern of their cataract. Alpha-Synuclein Mice, Hypothesis: Mice transgenic for the EGFP-tagged, mutant and WT strains of human alpha-synuclein gene, will provide a model for the testing of drugs on aggregation of the protein. alpha B Crystallin/SPARC DKO, Hypothesis: The absence of the chaperone protein, alpha B-Crystallin, causes a greater intensity and earlier onset in the opacifying effects of an absence of the matricellular protein, SPARC. Survey of SPARC KO and WT Survey of SPARC KO and WT Mice The repository is being built through a collaboration between the University of Washington's Department of Biological Structure, led by John Clark, and the Structural Informatics Group, led by Jim Brinkley. As an aim of the Biomedical Information Sciences Technology Initiative (BISTI), members of the Structural Informatics Group have been talking with biomedical researchers to find out their informatics needs. Tools such as this repository are being created in response to those needs. This web tool allows the researchers to add their images to a repository facilitating the organization and management of their data.
Proper citation: The Eye Lab Image Database (RRID:SCR_002038) Copy
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