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A multicenter randomized clinical trial that aims to determine the best therapies for people with type 2 diabetes and moderately severe cardiovascular disease. 2368 participants were randomized at 49 sites in 6 countries. All subjects were given intensive medical therapy to control cholesterol and blood pressure and given counseling, if needed, to quit smoking and to lose weight. Beyond that, they compared whether prompt revascularization, either bypass surgery or angioplasty, e.g. stents, was more effective than medical therapy alone. At the same time, they also looked at which of two diabetes treatment strategies resulted in better outcomes����??insulin-providing versus insulin-sensitizing - that is, increasing the amount of insulin or making the insulin work better. Only patients with known type 2 diabetes and heart disease that could be treated appropriately with a revascularization OR medical therapy alone were eligible for the trial. Patients entered the study between January 2001 ����?? March 2005 and were followed for an average of five years. When a patient entered the study, physicians first decided whether that patient should receive stenting or bypass surgery. The patient then received their randomization assignment. All patients were treated in BARI 2D for both their diabetes and heart disease, as well as other risk factors that might effect those diseases, regardless of which group they were in. Diabetes-specific complications including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and peripheral vascular disease were monitored regularly. Tests, blood samples, urine samples, and treatment cost data were obtained periodically through the trial and examined by experts at 7 central laboratories and other research partners. Experts on risk factors routinely oversaw treatments of all patients at 4 central management centers. A panel of independent experts reviewed data every six months to make sure that all patients were receiving safe care.
Proper citation: BARI 2D (RRID:SCR_001496) Copy
https://code.google.com/p/proteomecommons-tranche/
A distributed file storage system that you can upload files to and download files from. All files uploaded to the repository are replicated several times to protect against their accidental loss. Files uploaded to the repository can be of any size, can be of any file type, and can be encrypted with a passphrase of your choosing. The Proteome Commons Tranche repository is the first instance of a Tranche repository. Tranche, was created so that anybody can take it and make their own Tranche repository. This is the first implementation of the Tranche software, and is useful as a test bed for the software. This repository relies on educational institutions to provide the hardware and facilities for Tranche servers. While we maintain a set of servers, the continued growth of this public resource will rely on the generosity of the institutions that use the repository most.
Proper citation: Proteome Commons Tranche repository (RRID:SCR_003441) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 16, 2013. Through the General Clinical Research Centers (GCRC) program, NCRR funds a national network that provides settings for medical investigators to conduct safe, controlled, state-of-the-art, in-patient and out-patient studies of both children and adults. GCRCs also provide infrastructure and resources that support several career development opportunities.
Proper citation: General Clinical Research Centers Program (RRID:SCR_002847) Copy
http://www.patternlabforproteomics.org/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented July 5, 2018. Gene Ontology Explorer (GOEx) combines data from protein fold changes with GO over-representation statistics to help draw conclusions in proteomic experiments. It is tightly integrated within the PatternLab for Proteomics project and, thus, lies within a complete computational environment that provides parsers and pattern recognition tools designed for spectral counting. GOEx offers three independent methods to query data: an interactive directed acyclic graph, a specialist mode where key words can be searched, and an automatic search. A recent hack included in GOEx is to load the sparse matrix index file directly into GOEx, instead of going through the report generation using the AC/T-fold methods. This makes it easy for GOEx to analyze any list of proteins as long as the list follows the index file format (described in manuscript) . Please note that if using this alternative strategy, there will be no protein fold information. Platform: Windows compatible
Proper citation: GOEx - Gene Ontology Explorer (RRID:SCR_005779) Copy
The BioCurrents Research Center (BRC) is an integrated technology resource of the NIH:NCRR. The activities of the Center focus on molecular physiology as it relates to the cell function and disease. Our particular interest is how the dynamics of cell responses are reflected in the chemical profiles of microdomains surrounding single living cells. In order to measure complex cellular boundary layers, the BRC has specialized in the development of extremely sensitive signal acquisition and processing methods along with miniaturized electrochemical sensor designs. The technique is non-invasive and termed self-referencing. Since its establishment in 1996, the BRC has directed its technological research and development to the design and application of ultra-microelectrodes (tip diameters of less than 10m) tailored for the detection of specific chemicals. These have been successfully applied to the boundary layer profiles of many different cell types, with thematic strength in diabetes research, reproductive health and development (see collaborative profiles). More recently, it is changing its focus to technical developments, enhancing the integrative approach to cell function. To understand a cell as a dynamic and integrated whole, BRC must be able to examine responses from different domains as near to real time and as synchronously as possible. To this end, it is developing imaging capabilities to work in parallel with electrochemistry and conventional electrophysiological techniques. Imaging includes a spinning disc confocal, as well as a low light/luminescent imager designed and built within the BRC. The technologies developed or under development are in high demand within the biomedical community. Over 40 investigators work with the Center each year in a collaborative or service capacity. Over 80 of our visitor pool is NIH funded, representing approximately 25 NIH divisions and institutes. As part of our training and dissemination program we host occasional workshops at major national and international meetings, train a significant number of new investigators each year and host graduate students undertaking portions of their thesis dissertation using our technologies. In dissemination we advise on, and install, electrochemical systems in off campus research endeavors, both academic and industrial.
Proper citation: BioCurrents Research Center (RRID:SCR_002020) Copy
Biomedical technology research center that develops, tests and applies technology aimed toward completely automating the processes involved in solving macromolecular structures using cryo-electron microscopy. The goal is to establish a resource that will serve both as a center for high-throughput molecular microscopy as well as for transferring this technique to the research community. Current Core Technology Research and Development is focused on 4 areas: improving grid substrates and specimen preparation; further automation and optimization of image acquisition; development of an integrated single particle analysis and processing pipeline; and the development of automated high throughput EM screening. NRAMM welcomes applications of both collaborative and service projects.
Proper citation: National Resource for Automated Molecular Microscopy (RRID:SCR_001448) Copy
Biomedical technology research center that develops methods, both experimental and theoretical, of modern electron spin resonance (ESR) for biomedical applications. Center technologies are applicable to the determination of the structure and complex dynamics of proteins. Principal areas of expertise: * Pulsed Fourier Transform and Two Dimensional ESR * High Frequency-High Field (HFHF) ESR * High Resolution ESR Microscopy * Theory and Computational Methods for Modern ESR Activities include: * making resources available to the biomedical community, * publishing results, * running workshops on the new methodologies, * addressing the need to bring these new technologies to other laboratories.
Proper citation: National Biomedical Center for Advanced ESR Technology (RRID:SCR_001444) Copy
Biomedical technology research center that conducts high-sensitivity structural determinations and analyses of biological compounds via mass spectrometry. The emphasis is on glycoconjugates, oligosaccharides and proteins.
Proper citation: BUSM Mass Spectrometry Resource (RRID:SCR_000823) Copy
http://depts.washington.edu/yeastrc/
Biomedical technology research center that (1) exploits the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to develop novel technologies for investigating and characterizing protein function and protein structure (2) facilitates research and extension of new technologies through collaboration, and (3) actively disseminates data and technology to the research community. Through collaboration, the YRC freely provides resources and expertise in six core technology areas: Protein Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Protein Sequence-Function Relationships, Quantitative Phenotyping, Protein Structure Prediction and Design, Fluorescence Microscopy, Computational Biology.
Proper citation: Yeast Resource Center (RRID:SCR_007942) Copy
Biomedical technology research center that focuses on the computational bottlenecks that impair the interpretation of data, bringing modern algorithmic approaches to mass spectrometry and building a new generation of reliable, open-access software tools to support both new mass spectrometry instrumentation and emerging applications.
Proper citation: Center for Computational Mass Spectrometry (RRID:SCR_008161) Copy
Biomedical technology research center that develops new algorithms, visualizations and conceptual frameworks to study biological networks at multiple levels and scales, from protein-protein and genetic interactions to cell-cell communication and vast social networks. They are developing freely available, open-source suite of software technology that broadly enables network-based visualization, analysis, and biomedical discovery for NIH-funded researchers. This software is enabling researchers to assemble large-scale biological data into models of networks and pathways and to use these networks to better understand how biological systems operate under normal conditions and how they fail in disease. The National Resource for Network Biology is organized around the following key components: Technology Research and Development, Driving Biomedical Projects, Outreach, Training and Dissemination of Tools. The NRNB supports several types of training events, including both virtual and live workshops; tutorials sessions for clinicians, biologists and bioinformaticians; presentations and demonstrations at conferences; online tutorials and webcasts; and annual symposium.
Proper citation: National Resource for Network Biology (RRID:SCR_004259) Copy
Biomedical Technology Resource Center that develops image processing and analysis techniques for basic and clinical neurosciences. The NAC research approach emphasizes both specific core technologies and collaborative application projects. The core activity of the center is the development of algorithms and techniques for postprocessing of imaging data. New segmentation techniques aid identification of brain structures and disease. Registration methods are used for relating image data to specific patient anatomy or one set of images to another. Visualization tools allow the display of complex anatomical and quantitative information. High-performance computing hardware and associated software techniques further accelerate algorithms and methods. Digital anatomy atlases are developed for the support of both interactive and algorithmic computational tools. Although the emphasis of the NAC is on the dissemination of concepts and techniques, specific elements of the core software technologies have been made available to outside researchers or the community at large. The NAC's core technologies serve the following major collaborative projects: Alzheimer's disease and the aging brain, morphometric measures in schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder, quantitative analysis of multiple sclerosis, and interactive image-based planning and guidance in neurosurgery. One or more NAC researchers have been designated as responsible for each of the core technologies and the collaborative projects.
Proper citation: Neuroimage Analysis Center (RRID:SCR_008998) Copy
Biomedical technology research center that develops mass spectrometry-based tools for the study of proteins, lipids and metaboilites. These include biomarker identification, stable isotope mass spectrometry and the analysis of intact proteins. Our goals are: * to conduct basic research in the science of mass spectrometry * to establish collaborative research projects with scientists at WU and at other institutions * to provide a service in mass spectrometry * to educate and train students in mass spectrometry * to disseminate results of our research and descriptions of the subject of mass spectrometry
Proper citation: NIH / NCRR Mass Spectrometry Resource Washington University in St. Louis (RRID:SCR_009009) Copy
http://glycotech.ccrc.uga.edu/
Biomedical technology research center that develops technologies to increase understanding of the molecular basis of the involvement of carbohydrates in protein-carbohydrate interactions in disease and to develop more powerful technologies necessary to achieve this goal. Complex carbohydrates play an important role in many biomedically important processes, including inflammatory response, hormone action, malignancy, viral and bacterial infections and cell differentiation. The resource combines complimentary technologies: synthetic chemistry, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, computational biology, protein expression and cell-based assays. As new technologies are developed, application to these processes will be pursued through collaborative and service projects.
Proper citation: Resource for Integrated Glycotechnology (RRID:SCR_009008) Copy
http://cell.ccrc.uga.edu/world/glycomics/glycomics.php
Biomedical technology research center that develops and implements new technologies to investigate the glycome of cells, including glycoproteomics and glycoconjugate analysis, transcript analysis and bioinformatics. It develops the tools and technology to analyze in detail the glycoprotein and glycolipid expression of mouse embryonic stem cells and the cells into which they differentiate. The technology developed in the Center will allow an understanding of how glycosylation is controlled during differentiation and will allow the development of tools to promote the use of stem cells to treat human disease. In addition, the technology developed will be applicable to the study of other cell types, including cancer cells that are progressing to a more invasive phenotype. The technology developed will also allow others in the scientific community to participate in glycomics research through dissemination of the new methods developed and through the analytical services provided by the resource to other scientists requesting assistance in glycomic analyses.
Proper citation: Integrated Technology Resource for Biomedical Glycomics (RRID:SCR_009003) Copy
http://www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/content/science/ssrl-smb-program
Biomedical technology research center that operates as a integrated center with three primary areas (or cores) of technological research and development and scientific focus: macromolecular crystallography (MC), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and small-angle X-ray scattering/diffraction (SAXS) . Central to the core technological developments in all three areas is the development and utilization of improved detectors and instrumentation, especially to be able to take maximum advantage of the high brightness of SSRL?s third-generation synchrotron X-ray storage ring (SPEAR3). A primary focus is the use of enhanced computing and data management tools to provide more user-friendly, real-time and on-line instrumentation control, including full remote access for crystallography, data reduction and analysis.
Proper citation: SSRL Structural Molecular Biology (RRID:SCR_009000) Copy
http://proteomics.ucsd.edu/Software/NeuroPedia/index.html
A neuropeptide encyclopedia of peptide sequences (including genomic and taxonomic information) and spectral libraries of identified MS/MS spectra of homolog neuropeptides from multiple species.
Proper citation: NeuroPedia (RRID:SCR_001551) Copy
Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.
Proper citation: UniProt (RRID:SCR_002380) Copy
Project aimed at making neuroimaging data sets of brain freely available to scientific community. By compiling and freely distributing neuroimaging data sets, future discoveries in basic and clinical neuroscience are facilitated.
Proper citation: Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (RRID:SCR_007385) Copy
http://bio3d.colorado.edu/SerialEM/
Software tool for automated EM data acquisition. Used for efficient tilt series acquisition and interface for image capture, display, and storage and for control of some aspects of microscope function.
Proper citation: SerialEM (RRID:SCR_017293) Copy
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