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http://www.genome.gov/Glossary/
Glossary of Genetic Terms to help everyone understand the terms and concepts used in genetic research. In addition to definitions, specialists in the field of genetics share their descriptions of terms, and many terms include images, animation and links to related terms.
Proper citation: Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms (RRID:SCR_003215) Copy
Database enables integration of genomic and phenomic data by providing access to primary experimental data, data collection protocols and analysis tools. Data represent behavioral, morphological and physiological disease-related characteristics in naive mice and those exposed to drugs, environmental agents or other treatments. Collaborative standardized collection of measured data on laboratory mouse strains to characterize them in order to facilitate translational discoveries and to assist in selection of strains for experimental studies. Includes baseline phenotype data sets as well as studies of drug, diet, disease and aging effect., protocols, projects and publications, and SNP, variation and gene expression studies. Provides tools for online analysis. Data sets are voluntarily contributed by researchers from variety of institutions and settings, or retrieved by MPD staff from open public sources. MPD has three major types of strain-centric data sets: phenotype strain surveys, SNP and variation data, and gene expression strain surveys. MPD collects data on classical inbred strains as well as any fixed-genotype strains and derivatives that are openly acquirable by the research community. New panels include Collaborative Cross (CC) lines and Diversity Outbred (DO) populations. Phenotype data include measurements of behavior, hematology, bone mineral density, cholesterol levels, endocrine function, aging processes, addiction, neurosensory functions, and other biomedically relevant areas. Genotype data are primarily in the form of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). MPD curates data into a common framework by standardizing mouse strain nomenclature, standardizing units (SI where feasible), evaluating data (completeness, statistical power, quality), categorizing phenotype data and linking to ontologies, conforming to internal style guides for titles, tags, and descriptions, and creating comprehensive protocol documentation including environmental parameters of the test animals. These elements are critical for experimental reproducibility.
Proper citation: Mouse Phenome Database (MPD) (RRID:SCR_003212) Copy
http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/dbinfo/pirsf.shtml
A SuperFamily classification system, with rules for functional site and protein name, to facilitate the sensible propagation and standardization of protein annotation and the systematic detection of annotation errors. The PIRSF concept is being used as a guiding principle to provide comprehensive and non-overlapping clustering of UniProtKB sequences into a hierarchical order to reflect their evolutionary relationships. The PIRSF classification system is based on whole proteins rather than on the component domains; therefore, it allows annotation of generic biochemical and specific biological functions, as well as classification of proteins without well-defined domains. There are different PIRSF classification levels. The primary level is the homeomorphic family, whose members are both homologous (evolved from a common ancestor) and homeomorphic (sharing full-length sequence similarity and a common domain architecture). At a lower level are the subfamilies which are clusters representing functional specialization and/or domain architecture variation within the family. Above the homeomorphic level there may be parent superfamilies that connect distantly related families and orphan proteins based on common domains. Because proteins can belong to more than one domain superfamily, the PIRSF structure is formally a network. The FTP site provides free download for PIRSF.
Proper citation: PIRSF (RRID:SCR_003352) Copy
http://edoctoring.ncl.ac.uk/Public_site/
Online educational tool that brings challenging clinical practice to your computer, providing medical education that is engaging, challenging and interactive. While there is no substitute for real-life direct contact with patients or colleagues, research has shown that interactive online education can be a highly effective and enjoyable method of learning many components of clinical medicine, including ethics, clinical management, epidemiology and communication skills. eDoctoring offers 25 simulated clinical cases, 15 interactive tutorials and a virtual library containing numerous articles, fast facts and video clips. Their learning material is arranged in the following content areas: * Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Genetic Testing * Palliative and End-of-Life Care * Prostate Cancer Screening and Shared Decision-Making
Proper citation: eDoctoring (RRID:SCR_003336) Copy
Collection of pathways and pathway annotations. The core unit of the Reactome data model is the reaction. Entities (nucleic acids, proteins, complexes and small molecules) participating in reactions form a network of biological interactions and are grouped into pathways (signaling, innate and acquired immune function, transcriptional regulation, translation, apoptosis and classical intermediary metabolism) . Provides website to navigate pathway knowledge and a suite of data analysis tools to support the pathway-based analysis of complex experimental and computational data sets.
Proper citation: Reactome (RRID:SCR_003485) Copy
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/DOID
Comprehensive hierarchical controlled vocabulary for human disease representation.Open source ontology for integration of biomedical data associated with human disease. Disease Ontology database represents comprehensive knowledge base of inherited, developmental and acquired human diseases.
Proper citation: Human Disease Ontology (RRID:SCR_000476) Copy
http://www.broadinstitute.org/genome_bio/siphy/
Software that implements rigorous statistical tests to detect bases under selection from a multiple alignment data. It takes full advantage of deeply sequenced phylogenies to estimate both unlikely substitution patterns as well as slowdowns or accelerations in mutation rates. It can be applied as an Hidden Markov Model (HMM), in sliding windows, or to specific regions.
Proper citation: SiPhy (RRID:SCR_000564) Copy
https://bitbucket.org/dkessner/forqs
Software for forward-in-time population genetics simulation that tracks individual haplotype chunks as they recombine each generation. It also also models quantitative traits and selection on those traits.
Proper citation: forqs (RRID:SCR_000643) Copy
http://amigo.geneontology.org/
Web tool to search, sort, analyze, visualize and download data of interest. Along with providing details of the ontologies, gene products and annotations, features a BLAST search, Term Enrichment and GO Slimmer tools, the GO Online SQL Environment and a user help guide.Used at the Gene Ontology (GO) website to access the data provided by the GO Consortium. Developed and maintained by the GO Consortium.
Proper citation: AmiGO (RRID:SCR_002143) Copy
http://www.pathwaycommons.org/pc
Database of publicly available pathways from multiple organisms and multiple sources represented in a common language. Pathways include biochemical reactions, complex assembly, transport and catalysis events, and physical interactions involving proteins, DNA, RNA, small molecules and complexes. Pathways were downloaded directly from source databases. Each source pathway database has been created differently, some by manual extraction of pathway information from the literature and some by computational prediction. Pathway Commons provides a filtering mechanism to allow the user to view only chosen subsets of information, such as only the manually curated subset. The quality of Pathway Commons pathways is dependent on the quality of the pathways from source databases. Pathway Commons aims to collect and integrate all public pathway data available in standard formats. It currently contains data from nine databases with over 1,668 pathways, 442,182 interactions,414 organisms and will be continually expanded and updated. (April 2013)
Proper citation: Pathway Commons (RRID:SCR_002103) Copy
Original SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.
Proper citation: SAMTOOLS (RRID:SCR_002105) Copy
https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mailman/message/59165700/
A structured controlled vocabulary of the anatomy of Drosophila melanogaster. These ontologies are query-able reference sources for information on Drosophila anatomy and developmental stages. They also provide controlled vocabularies for use in annotation and classification of data related to Drosophila anatomy, such as gene expression, phenotype and images. They were originally developed by FlyBase, who continue to maintain them and have used them for over 200,000 annotations of phenotypes and expression. Extensive use of synonyms means that, given a suitably sophisticated autocomplete, users can find relevant content by searching with almost any anatomical term they find in the literature. These ontologies are developed in the web ontology language OWL2. Their extensive formalization in OWL can be used to drive sophisticated query systems.
Proper citation: Drosophila anatomy and development ontologies (RRID:SCR_001607) Copy
https://repository.niddk.nih.gov/study/21
Data and biological samples were collected by this consortium organizing international efforts to identify genes that determine an individual risk of type 1 diabetes. It originally focused on recruiting families with at least two siblings (brothers and/or sisters) who have type 1 diabetes (affected sibling pair or ASP families). The T1DGC completed enrollment for these families in August 2009. They completed enrollment of trios (father, mother, and a child with type 1 diabetes), as well as cases (people with type 1 diabetes) and controls (people with no history of type 1 diabetes) from populations with a low prevalence of this disease in January 2010. T1DGC Data and Samples: Phenotypic and genotypic data as well as biological samples (DNA, serum and plasma) for T1DGC participants have been deposited in the NIDDKCentral Repositories for future research.
Proper citation: Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium (RRID:SCR_001557) Copy
Community standard for pathway data sharing. Standard language that aims to enable integration, exchange, visualization and analysis of biological pathway data. Supports data exchange between pathway data groups and thus reduces complexity of interchange between data formats by providing accepted standard format for pathway data. Open and collaborative effort by community of researchers, software developers, and institutions. BioPAX is defined in OWL DL and is represented in RDF/XML format.Uses W3C standard Web Ontology Language, OWL.
Proper citation: Biological Pathways Exchange (RRID:SCR_001681) Copy
https://www.encodeproject.org/
Consortium to build comprehensive parts list of functional elements in human genome. This includes elements that act at protein and RNA levels, and regulatory elements that control cells and circumstances in which gene is active. Data from 2012-present.
Proper citation: Encode (RRID:SCR_015482) Copy
http://compbio.mit.edu/ChromHMM/
Software tool for chromatin state discovery and characterization. Used for chromatin state discovery and genome annotation of non coding genome using epigenomic information across one or multiple cell types. Combines multiple genome wide epigenomic maps, and uses combinatorial and spatial mark patterns to infer complete annotation for each cell type. Provides automated enrichment analysis of resulting annotations.
Proper citation: ChromHMM (RRID:SCR_018141) Copy
https://github.com/bcgsc/NanoSim
Software tool as Nanopore sequence read simulator based on statistical characterization. Oxford Nanopore Technology sequence simulator written in Python and R. Benefits development of scalable next generation sequencing technologies for long nanopore reads, including genome assembly, mutation detection, and metagenomic analysis software.
Proper citation: NanoSim (RRID:SCR_018243) Copy
https://github.com/lh3/minimap2
Software tool as pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences. Alignment program to map DNA or long mRNA sequences against large reference database. Versatile pairwise aligner for genomic and spliced nucleotide sequences.
Proper citation: Minimap2 (RRID:SCR_018550) Copy
https://cole-trapnell-lab.github.io/monocle3/
Software analysis toolkit for single cell RNA-seq. Used for single cell RNA-Seq experiments. Unsupervised algorithm that increases temporal resolution of transcriptome dynamics using single-cell RNA-Seq data collected at multiple time points.
Proper citation: Monocle3 (RRID:SCR_018685) Copy
https://hartleys.github.io/QoRTs/
Software package for quality control and data processing of RNA-Seq experiments. Software portable multifunction toolkit for assisting in analysis, quality control, and data management of RNA-Seq and DNA-Seq datasets. Used for detection and identification of errors, biases, and artifacts produced by high throughput sequencing technology. Can be used in operating system that supports Java and R.
Proper citation: QoRTs (RRID:SCR_018665) Copy
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