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http://intramural.nimh.nih.gov/gcap/index.htm

Schizophrenia related portal that aims to solve the mystery of genetic predisposition to psychosis, develop new methods for early diagnosis and prevention, and discover new treatments that will cure people suffering from it. Our objectives are to fully characterize: # neurobiological mechanisms related to susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and related clinical disorders; # genetic variation in aspects of cognition and emotionality associated with schizophrenia; and # small molecular targets for novel therapies. A unique feature of this Program is that its diverse scientific resources will be focused on a highly specific scientific agenda, that is to acquire the critical biological information about the susceptibility genes associated with schizophrenia and related illnesses. Our mission and goal, to understand the basic mechanisms of serious mental illness, has again guided us into new areas of research and to new insights. We have found evidence of new genes implicated in the cause of schizophrenia and involved in brain functions related to cognition and emotion and we have begun to explore how genes interact with each other and with the environment to individualize risk for these conditions. We are working now with over 20 genes related to schizophrenia. One of the key developments in our research over the past year has been the emergence of some targets for the development of novel therapeutics. We have discovered a new schizophrenia susceptibility gene, KCNH2, which represents the first clear target for the development of novel treatments. Just in this past year, for example, we published the first extensive statistical analysis of how schizophrenia genes may vary in their risk effects based on different genetic background (Nicodemus et al Hum Gen 2006), the first studies of schizophrenia genes interacting in effecting gene expression in brain (Lipska et al Hum Mol Genetics 2006a, Lipska et al Hum Mol Gen 2006 b); the first evidence that the mechanism of genetic association of NRG1 with schizophrenia involves a novel isoform of the gene in human brain (Law et al PNAS 2006), and the first evidence that MAOA may be linked to mood and impulse control because it effects critical mood regulatory neural networks (Meyer-Lindenberg et al PNAS 2006).

Proper citation: Genes Cognition and Psychosis Program (RRID:SCR_006292) Copy   

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http://www.bri.ucla.edu/research/resources

Brain bank resources which include postmortem human frozen brain tissue and matched cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood available for scientists to search for etiopathogeneses of human disease. The National Neurological Research Specimen Bank and the Multiple Sclerosis Human Neurospecimen Bank maintains a collection of quick frozen and formalin fixed postmortem human brain tissue and frozen cerebrospinal fluid from patients with neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, depressive disorder/suicide, and epilepsy, among others. Diagnoses are documented by clinical medical records and gross/microscopic neuropathology. The Neuropathology Laboratory at the UCLA Medical Center maintains a bank of frozen, formalin and paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded postmortem human brain tissues and frozen cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients who die with Alzheimer's disease and other dementing and degenerative illnesses, as well as control materials removed in a similar fashion from patients who are neurologically normal.

Proper citation: Brain Research Institute Biobank Resources (RRID:SCR_008756) Copy   

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http://www.schizophreniaforum.org/

The mission of the SRF is to help in the search for causes, treatments, and understanding of the devastating disease of schizophrenia. Our goal is to foster collaboration among researchers by providing an international online forum where ideas, research news, and data can be presented and discussed. The website is intended to bring together scientists working specifically on schizophrenia, scientists researching related diseases, and basic scientists whose work can shed light on these diseases. In this way, we hope that the Schizophrenia Research Forum will be a catalyst for creative thinking in the quest to understand a deeply complex disease. It is our goal to create and maintain up-to-date content of the highest quality. The website is free of charge to users, independent of industry sponsorship, and open to the public. Though geared toward researchers, we welcome other visitorspeople with mental illnesses, families, the media, and others who need accurate information on research into schizophrenia. We do, however, require that users who wish to post comments and other materials be registered members. All such materials are subject to approval by the editorial team. As a forum, we encourage participation and welcome feedback from the community.

Proper citation: Schizophrenia Research Forum (RRID:SCR_002899) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://neurobiobank.nih.gov/

National resource for investigators utilizing human post-mortem brain tissue and related biospecimens for their research to understand conditions of the nervous system. Federated network of brain and tissue repositories in the United States that collects, evaluates, stores, and makes available to researchers, brain and other tissues in a way that is consistent with the highest ethical and research standards. The NeuroBioBank ensures protection of the privacy and wishes of donors. Provides information to the public about the need for tissue donation and how to register as a donor.

Proper citation: NIH NeuroBioBank (RRID:SCR_003131) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.brainnet.net

A neuroscience network providing access to a database of brain, cognitive, genomic and clinical data for research and scientific publication. Data include genomic information, electrical measures of brain and body function, structural and functional MRI, and cognitive and medical history. All data are collected using a standardized assessment protocols. These data are from healthy people and those experiencing a range of brain-related illnesses.

Proper citation: BRAINnet-Brain Research And Integrative Neuroscience Network (RRID:SCR_000712) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/labs-at-nimh/research-areas/research-support-services/hbcc/index.shtml

A collection of brain tissue from individuals suffering from schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse, as well as healthy individuals. The research mission of the NIMH Brain Bank is to better understand the underlying biological mechanisms and pathways that contribute to schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders, as well as to study normal human brain development.

Proper citation: NIMH Brain Tissue Collection (RRID:SCR_008726) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://jjwanglab.org/gwasrap

GWASrap is a comprehensive web-based bioinformatics tool to systematically support variant representation, annotation and prioritization for data generated from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). Our web-based framework utilizes state-of-the-art web technologies to maximize user interaction and visualization of the results. For a given SNP dataset with its P-values, GWASrap will first provide a Circos-style plot to visualize any genetic variants at either the genome or chromosome level. The tool then combines different genomic features (SNP/CNV density, disease susceptibility loci, etc.) with comprehensive annotations that give the researcher an intuitive view of the functional significance of the different genomic regions. The detailed statistics of the underlying study are also displayed on the web page, including variant distribution in different functional categories, classic Manhattan plot and QQ plot. Users can perform interactive operations in the Manhattan panel, such as zooming in and out to search regions or markers of interest. The system can also display a comprehensive range of relevant information from variant genetic attributes to nearby genomic elements, such as enhancers or non-coding RNAs. Furthermore, researchers can obtain extensive functional predictions for various features including transcription factor-binding sites, miRNA and miRNA target sites, and their predicted changes caused by the genetic variants. Our system can re-prioritize genetic variants by combining the original statistical value and variant prioritization score based on a simple additive effect equation. Researchers can also re-evaluate the significance of a trait/disease-associated SNP (TAS) using the dynamic linkage disequilibrium (LD) panel or the tree-like network panel. The GWASrap supports input variants in different formats, not only common variants with a dbSNP rs ID but also rare variants from NGS data, which are represented by chromosome and locations. GWASrap provides a range of web services for data retrieving about the annotation information and effect prediction of each variant in dbSNP using the SOAP interface. The WSDL for each service is available in the API tab. Each service returns JSON string including all related information with key/value. GWASrap provides running results about some current published GWAS as well as a category view for each hot disease / trait. The dataset is brought from published database GWAS or curated from literature.

Proper citation: GWASrap (RRID:SCR_013144) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://wiringthebrain.blogspot.com/

This blog highlights and comments on current research and hypotheses relating to how the brain wires itself up during development, how the end result can vary in different people and what happens when it goes wrong. It includes discussions of the genetic and neurodevelopmental bases of traits such as intelligence and personality characteristics, as well as of conditions such as schizophrenia, autism, dyslexia, epilepsy, synaesthesia and others.

Proper citation: Wiring the Brain (RRID:SCR_005528) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.precisionmed.com/

A biorepository of human biological material from healthy and diseased populations with a special focus on subjects with Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. Data is collected longitudinally. PrecisionMed aims to facilitate research in genetics, drug discovery, biomarker research and molecular diagnostics. Materials collected include DNA, RNA, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, among others.

Proper citation: PrecisionMed (RRID:SCR_010486) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.mknt.hu/sites/default/files/NEPSYBANK_0.doc

The Hungarian Society of Clinical Neurgenetics established a nationwide collaboration for prospective collection of human biological materials and databases from patient with neurological and psychiatric diseases. The basic triangle of the NEPSYBANK is the sample, the information and the study management. The present participants of the NEPSYBANK are the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the four Medical Universities (in Budapest, Debrecen, Pecs, Szeged) and the National Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Budapest. The NEPSYBANK is a disease based biobank collecting both phenotypical and environmental data and biological materials such as DNA/RNA, whole blood, plasma, cerebral spinal fluid, muscle / nerve / skin biopsy, brain, and fibroblast. The target of the diseases is presently (Phase I): stroke syndromes, dementias, movement disorders, motoneuron diseases, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, alcohol addiction. In the near future (Phase II.) it is planned to enlarge the scale with headaches, disorders of the peripheral nerves, disorders of neuromuscular transmission, disorders of skeletal muscle, depression, anxiety. DNA/RNA is usually extracted from whole blood, but occasionally different tissues such as muscle, brain etc. can be used as well. The extracting procedures differ among the institutes, but in all cases the concentration and the quality of the DNA/RNA must be registered in the database. Participating institutional biobanks have committed themselves to follow common quality standards, which provide access to samples after prioritization on scientific grounds only. In every case the following data are registered. 1. General data: main bank categories, age, sex, ethnicity, body height, body weight, economic stats, education, type of place of living, marital status, birth complications, alcohol, drugs, smoking. 2. Sample properties (sample ID, type of sample, date of extraction, concentration, and level of purity). General patient data as blood pressure, heart rate, internal medical status, ECG, additional diseases. Disease specific question e.g. in schizophrenia the diagnosis after DSMIV and ICD 10, detailed diagnostic questions after both classification, detailed psychiatric and neurological status, laboratory findings, rating scales, data of neuroimaging, genetic tests, applied medication (with generic name, dose, duration), adverse drug effects and other treatments. The Biobank Information Management System (BIMS) is responsible for linkage of databases containing information on the individual sample donors. If you want to have samples from the NEPSYBANK an application must be submitted containing the following information: short research plan including aims and study design, ethic application with a positive decision, specific demands regarding the right of disposition, agreements with grant organizations which regulate immaterial property, information about financing (academic grants, support from industry). All participants have the right to withdraw their samples through a simple order.

Proper citation: Hungarian Neurological-Psychiatric Biobank (RRID:SCR_003715) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ki.se/meb/star

Large, ongoing, multifactorial study based on nation-wide ascertainment of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder through the Swedish Twin Registry to include both neuroimaging data, neurocognitive function, molecular genetic data and early adverse environmental factors in the same model in a genetic sensitive design. Swedish schizophrenia research will benefit from this large study database of in total 240 affected and healthy twin pairs collected over a 5 year period. The specific aims are: * To elucidate neural endophenotypes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and to clarify the extent of overlap in these features between the two syndromes. * To investigate candidate genes and genomic regions for linkage and association with neural endophenotypes for schizophrenia and bipolar disease. * To determine the contributions of adverse prenatal and perinatal conditions to neural changes associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disease. Types of samples * EDTA whole blood * DNA * RNA Number of sample donors: 251 (June 2010)

Proper citation: KI Biobank - STAR (RRID:SCR_005923) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ki.se/en/meb/broad

The study will collect 1,500 cases with schizophrenia and 1,500 well-matched controls ascertained via high-quality Swedish national hospitalization and population registries. Both cases and controls will be population-based and of Scandinavian ancestry. Types of samples * EDTA whole blood * DNA Number of donors: 10 820 (June 2010)

Proper citation: KI Biobank - BROAD (RRID:SCR_005916) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nitrc.org/projects/cs_schizbull08/

This project hosts data for CANDI Share Schizophrenia Bulletin 2008 (reference below) as part of the CANDI Neuroimaging Access Point. This set includes preprocessed MRI images and segmentation results of all 4 diagnostic groups (Healthy Controls, N=29; Schizophrenia Spectrum, N=20; Bipolar Disorder with Psychosis, N=19; and Bipolar Disorder without Psychosis, N=35). Frazier JA, Hodge SM, Breeze JL, Giuliano AJ, Terry JE, Moore CM, Kennedy DN, Lopez-Larson MP, Caviness VS, Seidman LJ, Zablotsky B, Makris N. Diagnostic and sex effects on limbic volumes in early-onset bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2008 Jan;34(1):37-46.

Proper citation: CANDI Share: Schizophrenia Bulletin 2008 (RRID:SCR_009451) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry