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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000674.v1.p1

Human genetics data from an immense (78,000) and ethnically diverse population available for secondary analysis to qualified researchers through the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP). It offers the opportunity to identify potential genetic risks and influences on a broad range of health conditions, particularly those related to aging. The GERA cohort is part of the Research Program on Genes, Environment, and Health (RPGEH), which includes more than 430,000 adult members of the Kaiser Permanente Northern California system. Data from this larger cohort include electronic medical records, behavioral and demographic information from surveys, and saliva samples from 200,000 participants obtained with informed consent for genomic and other analyses. The RPGEH database was made possible largely through early support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to accelerate such health research. The genetic information in the GERA cohort translates into more than 55 billion bits of genetic data. Using newly developed techniques, the researchers conducted genome-wide scans to rapidly identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genomes of the people in the GERA cohort. These data will form the basis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that can look at hundreds of thousands to millions of SNPs at the same time. The RPGEH then combined the genetic data with information derived from Kaiser Permanente''s comprehensive longitudinal electronic medical records, as well as extensive survey data on participants'' health habits and backgrounds, providing researchers with an unparalleled research resource. As information is added to the Kaiser-UCSF database, the dbGaP database will also be updated.

Proper citation: Resource for Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging (RRID:SCR_010472) Copy   

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http://www.genomicus.biologie.ens.fr/genomicus-72.01/cgi-bin/search.pl

A genome browser that enables users to navigate in genomes in several dimensions: linearly along chromosome axes, transversaly across different species, and chronologicaly along evolutionary time.

Proper citation: Genomicus (RRID:SCR_011791) Copy   

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http://www.informatics.jax.org/

Community model organism database for laboratory mouse and authoritative source for phenotype and functional annotations of mouse genes. MGD includes complete catalog of mouse genes and genome features with integrated access to genetic, genomic and phenotypic information, all serving to further the use of the mouse as a model system for studying human biology and disease. MGD is a major component of the Mouse Genome Informatics.Contains standardized descriptions of mouse phenotypes, associations between mouse models and human genetic diseases, extensive integration of DNA and protein sequence data, normalized representation of genome and genome variant information. Data are obtained and integrated via manual curation of the biomedical literature, direct contributions from individual investigators and downloads from major informatics resource centers. MGD collaborates with the bioinformatics community on the development and use of biomedical ontologies such as the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Mammalian Phenotype (MP) Ontology.

Proper citation: Mouse Genome Database (RRID:SCR_012953) Copy   

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http://www.homd.org/index.php

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE.Documented on April 14,2022. Database of comprehensive information on the approximately 600 prokaryote species that are present in the human oral cavity. The majority of these species are uncultivated and unnamed, recognized primarily by their 16S rRNA sequences. The HOMD presents a provisional naming scheme for the currently unnamed species so that strain, clone, and probe data from any laboratory can be directly linked to a stably named reference entity. The HOMD links sequence data with phenotypic, phylogenetic, clinical, and bibliographic information. Full and partial oral bacterial genome sequences determined as part of this project and the Human Microbiome Project, are being added to the HOMD as they become available. HOMD offers easy to use tools for viewing all publicly available oral bacterial genomes. Data is also downloadable.

Proper citation: HOMD (RRID:SCR_012770) Copy   

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http://www.bioinformatics.ucla.edu/ASAP2

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on 8/12/13. An expanded version of the Alternative Splicing Annotation Project (ASAP) database with a new interface and integration of comparative features using UCSC BLASTZ multiple alignments. It supports 9 vertebrate species, 4 insects, and nematodes, and provides with extensive alternative splicing analysis and their splicing variants. As for human alternative splicing data, newly added EST libraries were classified and included into previous tissue and cancer classification, and lists of tissue and cancer (normal) specific alternatively spliced genes are re-calculated and updated. They have created a novel orthologous exon and intron databases and their splice variants based on multiple alignment among several species. These orthologous exon and intron database can give more comprehensive homologous gene information than protein similarity based method. Furthermore, splice junction and exon identity among species can be valuable resources to elucidate species-specific genes. ASAP II database can be easily integrated with pygr (unpublished, the Python Graph Database Framework for Bioinformatics) and its powerful features such as graph query, multi-genome alignment query and etc. ASAP II can be searched by several different criteria such as gene symbol, gene name and ID (UniGene, GenBank etc.). The web interface provides 7 different kinds of views: (I) user query, UniGene annotation, orthologous genes and genome browsers; (II) genome alignment; (III) exons and orthologous exons; (IV) introns and orthologous introns; (V) alternative splicing; (IV) isoform and protein sequences; (VII) tissue and cancer vs. normal specificity. ASAP II shows genome alignments of isoforms, exons, and introns in UCSC-like genome browser. All alternative splicing relationships with supporting evidence information, types of alternative splicing patterns, and inclusion rate for skipped exons are listed in separate tables. Users can also search human data for tissue- and cancer-specific splice forms at the bottom of the gene summary page. The p-values for tissue-specificity as log-odds (LOD) scores, and highlight the results for LOD >= 3 and at least 3 EST sequences are all also reported.

Proper citation: Alternative Splicing Annotation Project II Database (RRID:SCR_000322) Copy   

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http://www.cazy.org

Database that describes the families of structurally-related catalytic and carbohydrate-binding modules (or functional domains) of enzymes that degrade, modify, or create glycosidic bonds. This specialist database is dedicated to the display and analysis of genomic, structural and biochemical information on Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes (CAZymes). CAZy data are accessible either by browsing sequence-based families or by browsing the content of genomes in carbohydrate-active enzymes. New genomes are added regularly shortly after they appear in the daily releases of GenBank. New families are created based on published evidence for the activity of at least one member of the family and all families are regularly updated, both in content and in description. An original aspect of the CAZy database is its attempt to cover all carbohydrate-active enzymes across organisms and across subfields of glycosciences. One can search for CAZY Family pages using the Protein Accession (Genpept Accession, Uniprot Accession or PDB ID), Cazy family name or EC number. In addition, genomes can be searched using the NCBI TaxID. This search can be complemented by Google-based searches on the CAZy site.

Proper citation: CAZy- Carbohydrate Active Enzyme (RRID:SCR_012909) Copy   

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https://esp.gs.washington.edu/

Project focused on understanding the contribution of rare genetic variation to heart, lung and blood disorders through the sequencing of well-phenotyped populations.

Proper citation: NHLBI Grand Opportunity Exome Sequencing Project (RRID:SCR_010798) Copy   

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https://bitbucket.org/nsegata/phylophlan/wiki/Home

Software pipeline for reconstructing highly accurate and resolved phylogenetic trees based on whole-genome sequence information. Pipeline is scalable to thousands of genomes and uses the most conserved 400 proteins for extracting the phylogenetic signal. PhyloPhlAn also implements taxonomic curation, estimation, and insertion operations., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: PhyloPhlAn (RRID:SCR_013082) Copy   

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http://www.evocontology.org/site/Main/EvocOntologyDotOrg

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone., documented September 6, 2016. Set of orthogonal controlled vocabularies that unifies gene expression data by facilitating a link between the genome sequence and expression phenotype information. The system associates labelled target cDNAs for microarray experiments, or cDNA libraries and their associated transcripts with controlled terms in a set of hierarchical vocabularies. eVOC consists of four orthogonal controlled vocabularies suitable for describing the domains of human gene expression data including Anatomical System, Cell Type, Pathology and Developmental Stage. The four core eVOC ontologies provide an appropriate set of detailed human terms that describe the sample source of human experimental material such as cDNA and SAGE libraries. These expression terms are linked to libraries and transcripts allowing the assessment of tissue expression profiles, differential gene expression levels and the physical distribution of expression across the genome. Analysis is currently possible using EST and SAGE data, with microarray data being incorporated. The eVOC data is increasingly being accepted as a standard for describing gene expression and eVOC ontologies are integrated with the Ensembl EnsMart database, the Alternate Transcript Diversity Project and the UniProt Knowledgebase. Several groups are currently working to provide shared development of this resource such that it is of maximum use in unifying transcript expression information.

Proper citation: eVOC (RRID:SCR_010704) Copy   

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https://fgr.hms.harvard.edu/

Database that provides free online tools to users to allow the retrieval of information related to the Drosophila genome and allows access to genome-wide and related cell-based screening of Drosophila at Harvard Medical School (for a fee) . Tools available include SnapDragon, and RNAi designer, a heat map tool for viewing screen data, and gene and amplicon search and download tools. The DRSC mainly exists to provide Drosophila genome screening services, including help with assay development and optimization, data and image analysis, and planning of follow-up assays.

Proper citation: Drosophila RNAi Screening Center (RRID:SCR_000733) Copy   

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http://genome.jgi.doe.gov/programs/bacteria-archaea/index.jsf

Mission: Dynamically evolve sequencing, finishing, annotation and analysis processes, exploit new technologies, and develop expertise to deliver high quality and high throughput sequence-based microbial science by listening to and responding to DOE Users and scientific community needs. GOALS 1. Expand product catalog and increase sample throughput while maintaining highest quality The MGP has been expanding its product catalog beyond a finished microbial genome and has projected to significantly up ramp throughput for the majority of its current products namely Draft Genomes, Single Cell Genomes, Quick Draft Genomes, Resequencing projects and RNAseq Project. This projected increase in microbial genomes is going hand-in-hand with and has been stimulated by new high throughput technologies and capabilities (de novo microbial Illumina assemblies, single cell genomics, Genologic sample tracking). The increased throughput will support the user community as well as JGI scientists by enabling DOE-relevant science at a grander scale. As the Program aims to generate hundreds of microbial genomes per year, our goal is to scale our production efficiency and maintain our trademark quality to best support our science mission. 2. Expand sequence space One of the ongoing missions of the MGP is to expand the coverage of the phylogenomic sequence space by generating reference genome datasets from highly diverse braches in bacterial and archaeal tree of life. The value of such effort includes the generation of phylogenetic anchors for metagenomic datasets, the improvement of annotation, an increased insight into phylogenetic distribution of functions, the discovery of novel genes, protein families, pathways and a better understanding on evolutionary diversication. 3. Make Single Cell Genomes a robust User product As the vast majority of microbes are uncultured to date, single cell genomics will be a crucial component of the MGP over the next several years to drive not only JGI science but also User community proposed single cell research. Going hand-in-hand are R&D efforts in selective single cell isolations, testing the effects of fixation of single cell sequencing, as well as single cell transcriptomics. 4. Sequence Pangenomes Combining similar genomes together creating pangenomes will allow more compact genome sequence storage and visualization and expedite analysis and annotation. Moreover, the pangenome as a representation of the whole group of organisms may be more representative of a given species within the environment. The MGP thus thrives to enable the sequencing and analysis of pangenomes. Current technology allows the sequencing of one organism strain at a time. Assuming that for most cases, several dozen strains may need to be sequenced in order to generate a more accurate pangenome for every microbial species, it becomes evident that the cost for doing so may be prohibitively high. Our goal here will be to explore new approaches and technologies for generating these pangenomes at a very low cost and analogous to what is the cost today for a single strain. 5. Expand and improve microbial annotation using transcriptomic data To improve annotation of gene structure, establish accurate transcription level and timing, provide information on gene regulation and generate information for expanding understanding of systems biology, the MGP thieves to generate transcriptomics data for larger sets of Bacteria and/or Archaea. This will enable the identification of novel regulator RNAs, as well as facilitate the understanding of uncharacterized protein families. 6. Maintain and evolve a top quality data management system To enable state of the art and world class comparative analysis of internal and external scientific projects, the JGI data integration and visualization management system for comparative analysis of microbial genomes, namely IMG, needs to be maintained and continuously evolved. The system needs to be able to support and integrate all data generated by JGI (WGS, reseq, RNAseq, -other omics data), as well as by the user community, enabling annotation and manual curation of the annotation, comparative analysis, gene-centric and pathway centric analyzes. The system should also facilitate the interation of associated metadata, enable data sharing and distribution, as well as automated data GenBank submissions. Lastly, the system needs to have the ability to scale enabling the annotation of thousands of genomes per year. 7. Drive Flagship projects To stay at the forefront of microbial genomic research, be recognized as such and enable the development new methods and tools, the MGP aims to drive DOE mission relevant flagship projects. Novel tools and methods developed will ultimately serve the user community if proven useful and implemented as part of a larger pipeline. MGP flagship projects are the GEBA and GEBA uncultured projects, as well as the GEBA-RNB, the proposed Microbial Earth and the Microbial Dark Matter Projects.

Proper citation: Microbial Genetics Resource at JGI (RRID:SCR_000570) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genome.igib.res.in/tbvar/

Database of the variome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) comprising of over 29,000 single nucleotide variations created from re-analyzed data sets corresponding to over 400 isolates of Mtb. Using a systematic computational pipeline, potential functional variants and drug-resistance associated variants have been annotated. The database has an option to annotate variants from clinical re-sequencing of Mtb.

Proper citation: tbvar (RRID:SCR_001178) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://metazoa.ensembl.org/index.html

Ensembl Genomes project produces genome databases for important species from across taxonomic range, using Ensembl software system. Five sites are now available, one of which is Ensembl Metazoa, which houses metazoan species.

Proper citation: Ensembl Metazoa (RRID:SCR_000800) Copy   

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http://www-abcdb.biotoul.fr

ABCdb is a public resource devoted to the ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) transporters encoded by completely sequenced prokaryotic genomes. In order to establish, in a complete genome, the repertory of ABC systems, we have to: i) identify the different partners, ii) assemble the partners in putative systems, and iii) classify the system into the correct functional subfamily (Quentin et al., 2002). The main pitfalls were the identification of loosely conserved domains and the assembly of partners encoded by genes dispersed over the chromosome. In order to face the avalanche of newly sequenced genomes, we decided to also feed into the database the raw prediction issued by this automatic procedure, before time consuming review by an expert occurs. Therefore, the database comprises two sections: CleanDb, for data checked by an expert and AutoDb for raw data. The ABC proteins are involved in a wide variety of physiological processes in Archaea, Bacteria and Eucaryota where they are encoded by large families of paralogous genes. The majority of ABC domains energize the transport of compounds across membranes. In bacteria, ABC transporters are involved in the uptake of a wide variety of molecules, as well as in mechanisms of virulence and antibiotic resistance. In eukaryotes, most of them are involved in drug resistance and in human cell, many are associated with diseases. Sequence analysis reveals that members of the ABC superfamily can be organized into sub-families, and suggests that they have diverged from common ancestral forms. A typical ABC transporter system is composed of an assembly of protein domains that serve different functions: i) two Nucleotide Binding Domains (NBD) that energize transport via ATP hydrolysis, ii) two Membrane Spanning Domains (MSD) that act as a membrane channel for the substrate, and iii) for the importer, a Solute Binding Protein (SBP) that confers substrates specificity on the transporter. The different partners of an ABC system are generally encoded by neighboring genes. The database includes information on: * ABC transporters * Protein partners * Protein domains (NBD, MSD and SBP) * Classification of ABC transporters and their protein partners * Taxonomy of the species Each model Protein includes a link to the Peptide sequence, general information extracted from EMBL files, and specific tags to store results of predictions. The results of the annotation procedure are reachable through the class Prediction. The origin of the proteins is modeled as a path through the classes Chromosome, Strain, Species, and Taxon. Assembly and protein compilation tables are also provided for each of the chromosomes ( Assembly and Protein ).

Proper citation: Archaeal and Bacterial ABC Transporter Database (RRID:SCR_001692) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2039752/

It aims to help researchers to utilize information more efficiently from the published association data. This database is freely accessible only for academic users under the GNU GPL PADB indexes the sentences containing "associat*" or "case-control*" or "cohort*" or "meta-analysis" or "systematic review" or "odds ratio*" or "hazard ratio*" or "risk ratio*" or "relative risk*" from PubMed abstracts and automatically extracts the numeric values of odds ratios, hazard ratios, risk ratios and relative risks data when available. PADB automatically identifies HUGO official symbols of human genes using NCBI Entrez Gene data, and each gene is linked to the UCSC genome browser and International HapMap Project database. Furthermore, molecular pathways listed in BioCarta or KEGG databases can be accessed through the link using CGAP gene annotation data. Also, each record in PADB is linked to GAD or HPLD if it is available from those databases. Currently, (Last Update of Database Contents : Dec. 20, 2006) PADB indexes more than 1,500,000 abstracts including about 190,000 risk values ranging from 0.00001 to 4878.9 and 3,442 human genes related to 461 molecular pathways. Sponsors: This work was supported by the Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea and a faculty research grant of Yonsei University College of Medicine for 2006, Seoul, Korea.

Proper citation: Published Association Database (RRID:SCR_001841) Copy   

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https://cell-innovation.nig.ac.jp/GNP/index_e.html

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. Integrated database of experiment data generated by participating research institutes and public databases relating to: 1) transcription starting position of human genes in the human genome, 2) conjunction to control region on transcriptional factors and the human genome 3) protein-protein interaction with a central focus on transcription factors organized for use in genome level research. Gene Search is the function to search the integrated database by using keywords and public IDs. The search results can be visualized by: * Genome Explorer : provides annotation of landmarks (genes, transcription start sites, etc.) aligned in accordance with their genome locations. * PPI Network : provides a graphical view of protein-protein interaction (PPI) network from the experimental data generated under the project and the public datasets. * Expression Profile : clusters genes by expression pattern and display the result with heatmap. The function provides genes which have relation of coregulation and anti-coregulation. * Comparison Viewer : This function gives the view to compare the genomic regions between human and mouse homologous genes. The viewer shows the distribution of transcription start sites (TSS) as the way of separable by tissues or time points with other landmarks on genome region. * Gene Stock : This is the function to save the gene list that you are interested until the session is closed.

Proper citation: Genome Network Platform (RRID:SCR_001737) Copy   

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http://www.arexdb.org/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. The Arabidopsis gene Expression Database collects Arabidopsis gene expression data from genome-wide and gene-specific sources and integrative search tools are provided. Currently the database contains only root gene expression data, but has the capability to contain data from any part of the plant. The aim of Arabidopsis gene Expression Database is to: (1) Integrate genome-wide and gene-specific ("traditional") types of expression pattern data, using ontologies to describe data whenever possible, in particular to describe expression patterns. (2) Provide user-friendly search tools, for example to search for genes expressed with a certain pattern, or to search for the expression pattern of specific genes (from gene-specific experiments and from microarray data). Expression pattern predicted from the microarray data is called digital in situ.

Proper citation: AREX (RRID:SCR_002170) Copy   

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http://hertellab.mmg.uci.edu/cgi-bin/HEXEvent/HEXEventWEB.cgi

A free database that provides a list of human internal exons and reports all their known splice events based on EST information from the UCSC Genome Browser. This list can be restricted by the user to either only a specific region in the genome (by specifying the chromosome, the strand and the start and end position), to a whole chromosome or to a group of genes. Furthermore, exons can be filtered according to their splicing type (constitutive exons, cassette exons and exons with one or more alternative 3' and/or 5' splice sites). In order to extract a customized set of exons, the user-specific definitions of exon types can be fixed. The user needs to specify in what fraction of ESTs an exon is allowed to be alternatively spliced in order to still be called constitutive. Furthermore, the user can restrict the set of requested cassette exons by a certain upper inclusion level, which, for instance, is useful when only looking for low-inclusion exons.

Proper citation: HEXEvent (RRID:SCR_002106) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.bacteriome.org

Database integrating physical (protein-protein) and functional interactions within the context of an E. coli knowledgebase. Presently the resource offers access to two types of network: * A network of functional interactions derived through exploiting available functional genomic datasets within a Bayesian framework * Two networks of experimentally derived protein-protein interactions - a "core" network consisting of interactions deemed to be of "high quality"; and an "extended" network which extends the "core" network by including interactions for which experimental evidence is less strong.

Proper citation: Bacteriome.org (RRID:SCR_001934) Copy   

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http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/dog_genome/

The Dog Genome Project at the National Human Genome Research Institute is working to develop resources necessary to map and clone canine genes in an effort to utilize dogs as a model system for genetics and cancer research. The US National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) agreed to fund a project to sequence the entire genome of a boxer dog named Tasha, because it recognized the value of the dog as an unrivaled model for the study of human disease. The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) led the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) contribution to the International Human Genome Project, which had as its primary goal the sequencing of the human genome. This project was successfully completed in April 2003. Now, the NHGRI's mission has expanded to encompass a broad range of studies aimed at understanding the structure and function of the human genome and its role in health and disease. To that end NHGRI supports the development of resources and technology that will accelerate genome research and its application to human health. A critical part of the NHGRI mission continues to be the study of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of genome research. NHGRI also supports the training of investigators and the dissemination of genome information to the public and to health professionals.

Proper citation: NHGRI Dog Genome Project (RRID:SCR_002256) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry