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BiSearch is a primer-design algorithm for DNA sequences. It may be used for both bisulfite converted as well as for original not modified sequences. You can search various genomes with the designed primers to avoid non-specific PCR products by our fast ePCR method. This is especially recommended when primers are designed to amplify the highly redundant bisulfite treated sequences. It has the unique property of analyzing the primer pairs for mispriming sites on the bisulfite-treated genome and determines potential non-specific amplification products with a new search algorithm. The options of primer-design and analysis for mispriming sites can be used sequentially or separately, both on bisulfite-treated and untreated sequences. In silico and in vitro tests of the software suggest that new PCR strategies may increase the efficiency of the amplification.
Proper citation: BiSearch: Primer Design and Search Tool (RRID:SCR_002980) Copy
http://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/protocol-online/protocol-cache/TFSEARCH.html
The TFSEARCH searches highly correlated sequence fragments against TFMATRIX transcription factor binding site profile database in the "TRANSFAC" databases developed at GBF-Braunschweig, Germany. The TFSEARCH program was written by Yutaka Akiyama (Kyoto University, currently at RWCP) in 1995.
Proper citation: TFSEARCH: Searching Transcription Factor Binding Sites (RRID:SCR_004262) Copy
NIH initiative project to provide full-length open reading frame (FL-ORF) clones for human, mouse, and rat genes, cow. MGC cDNA clones were obtained by screening of cDNA libraries, by transcript-specific RT-PCR cloning, and by DNA synthesis of cDNA inserts. All MGC sequences are deposited in GenBank and clones can be purchased from distributors of IMAGE consortium. With conclusion of MGC project in March 2009, GenBank records of MGC sequences will be frozen, without further updates. Since definition of what constitutes full-length coding region for some of genes and transcripts for which they have MGC clones will likely change in future, users planning to order MGC clones will need to monitor for these changes. Users can make use of genome browsers and gene-specific databases, such as the UCSC Genome browser, NCBI's Map Viewer, and Entrez Gene, to view relevant regions of genome (browsers) or gene-related information (Entrez Gene).
Proper citation: Mammalian Gene Collection (RRID:SCR_007024) Copy
Offer biorepository services to public and private research institutes, to the highest standards of quality and safety with the aim of contributing to the advancement of medical research and scientific discovery. The BioRep Cell Repository establishes, maintains and distributes cell line cultures as well as DNA derived from these cultures. The scientific and business affiliation between BioRep and Coriell allows access to more than a million types of cell vials, stored in liquid nitrogen. Cells that have been stored for nearly 50 years, are still viable and available for research purposes today. Thanks to an exclusive agreement with the Coriell Institute for Medical Research, the oldest and largest biorepository of the world, BioRep is specialized in cell lines preparation, in nucleic acid extraction and long term storage in liquid nitrose (-196 degrees C) and in refrigerators (-80 degrees C) of any kind of biosamples, using procedures and standards developed by the Coriell in over 50 years of activity. BioRep and Coriell together constitute one of the few Global Biorepository able to serve the pharmaceutical industries for world wide clinical trials. BioRep facility is specifically designed to give the utmost efficiency and security by implementing Coriell procedures and standards. The BioRep Tissue Repository provides safe and secure storage of tissue specimens as required for medical research and scientific investigation. All tissues are preserved with the most current preservation techniques and processes. In addition to the storage service, BioRep provides Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Microbiology services developed in ISO 9001:2008 certified laboratories.
Proper citation: BioRep (RRID:SCR_004907) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/blast2/index.html
It is used to compare a novel sequence with those contained in nucleotide and protein databases by aligning the novel sequence with previously characterized genes.
Proper citation: Washington University Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (RRID:SCR_008285) Copy
http://www.uwstructuralgenomics.org/
It is a specialized research center supported by the Protein Structure Initiative (PSI) of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). PSI is a federal, university, and industry effort aimed at dramatically reducing the costs and lessening the time it takes to determine a three-dimensional protein structure. The long-range goal of PSI is to solve 10,000 protein structures in 10 years and to make the three-dimensional atomic-level structures of most proteins easily obtainable from knowledge of their corresponding DNA sequences. CESG is located within the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI) and the Department of Biochemistry at the Medical College of Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI). CESG develops new methods and technologies to address unique eukaryotic bottlenecks and disseminates its methodologies and experimental results to the scientific community worldwide through: :- Cell-Free Protein Production Workshops :- Plasmids at PSI Materials Repository :- Posters Presented at Scientific Meetings :- Publications in PubMed / PubMed Central :- Sesame (LIMS) Available for Researchers :- Solved Structures in the Protein Data Bank :- Technology Dissemination Reports They have welcomed requests by researchers to solve eukaryotic protein structures, particularly medically relevant proteins, through our Online Structure Request System for Researchers. They have solved many community-nominated targets and deposited information about these targets in public databases and published on our investigations and findings. Sponsors: CESG is supported by NIH / NIGMS Protein Structure Initiative grant numbers U54 GM074901 and P50 GM064598.
Proper citation: CESG (RRID:SCR_008451) Copy
Center for Computational Biology as a joint research center in the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, spanning the School of Medicine, the Whiting School of Engineering, the Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Krieger School of Arts & Sciences. Multidisciplinary center dedicated to research on genomics, genetics, DNA sequencing technology, and computational methods for DNA and RNA sequence analysis.
Proper citation: Center for Computational Biology at JHU (RRID:SCR_016680) Copy
Ratings or validation data are available for this resource
Human and mouse genome annotation project which aims to identify all gene features in the human genome using computational analysis, manual annotation, and experimental validation.
Proper citation: GENCODE (RRID:SCR_014966) Copy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/tbl2asn2/
Software tool as a command-line program that automates the creation of sequence records for submission to GenBank. Records need no additional manual editing before submission.
Proper citation: tbl2asn (RRID:SCR_016636) Copy
https://github.com/asdcid/Gene-conservation-informed-contig-alignment
Software tool for separation haplotigs from genome assembly. Method to separate haplotigs based on sequence similarity.
Proper citation: Gene-conservation-informed-contig-alignment (RRID:SCR_017617) Copy
https://www.sanger.ac.uk/collaboration/sequencing-idd-regions-nod-mouse-genome/
Genetic variations associated with type 1 diabetes identified by sequencing regions of the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse genome and comparing them with the same areas of a diabetes-resistant C57BL/6J reference mouse allowing identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or other genomic variations putatively associated with diabetes in mice. Finished clones from the targeted insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) candidate regions are displayed in the NOD clone sequence section of the website, where they can be downloaded either as individual clone sequences or larger contigs that make up the accession golden path (AGP). All sequences are publicly available via the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration. Two NOD mouse BAC libraries were constructed and the BAC ends sequenced. Clones from the DIL NOD BAC library constructed by RIKEN Genomic Sciences Centre (Japan) in conjunction with the Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory (DIL) (University of Cambridge) from the NOD/MrkTac mouse strain are designated DIL. Clones from the CHORI-29 NOD BAC library constructed by Pieter de Jong (Children's Hospital, Oakland, California, USA) from the NOD/ShiLtJ mouse strain are designated CHORI-29. All NOD mouse BAC end-sequences have been submitted to the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Consortium (INSDC), deposited in the NCBI trace archive. They have generated a clone map from these two libraries by mapping the BAC end-sequences to the latest assembly of the C57BL/6J mouse reference genome sequence. These BAC end-sequence alignments can then be visualized in the Ensembl mouse genome browser where the alignments of both NOD BAC libraries can be accessed through the Distributed Annotation System (DAS). The Mouse Genomes Project has used the Illumina platform to sequence the entire NOD/ShiLtJ genome and this should help to position unaligned BAC end-sequences to novel non-reference regions of the NOD genome. Further information about the BAC end-sequences, such as their alignment, variation data and Ensembl gene coverage, can be obtained from the NOD mouse ftp site.
Proper citation: Sequencing of Idd regions in the NOD mouse genome (RRID:SCR_001483) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on October 28,2025. A chicken EST Web site has been created to provide access to the data, and a set of unique sequences has been deposited with GenBank. This site contains over 40,000 EST sequences from the chicken cDNA libraries in the University of Delaware collection. Users can perform keyword searches, BLAST nucleotide sequences against our database, view clusters of similar or overlapping clones, and order clones. The cDNA and gene sequences of many mammalian cytokines and their receptors are known. However, corresponding information on avian cytokines is limited due to the lack of cross-species activity at the functional level or strong homology at the molecular level. To improve the efficiency of identifying cytokines and novel chicken genes, a directionally cloned cDNA library from T-cell-enriched activated chicken splenocytes was constructed, and the partial sequence of 5251 clones was obtained. Sequence clustering indicates that 2357 (42%) of the clones are present as a single copy, and 2961 are distinct clones, demonstrating the high level of complexity of this library. Comparisons of the sequence data with known DNA sequences in GenBank indicate that approximately 25% of the clones match known chicken genes, 39% have similarity to known genes in other species, and 11% had no match to any sequence in the database. Several previously uncharacterized chicken cytokines and their receptors were present in our library. This collection provides a useful database for cataloging genes expressed in T cells and a valuable resource for future investigations of gene expression in avian immunology. Therefore, the Chick EST database was created.
Proper citation: UD Chick EST Project (RRID:SCR_002236) Copy
http://hihg.med.miami.edu/software-download/seqem-version-1.0
Online tool for utilizing a genotype calling algorithm for next-generation sequence data.
Proper citation: SeqEM (RRID:SCR_002021) Copy
http://code.google.com/p/rnao/
An ontology to capture all aspects of RNA - from primary sequence to alignments, secondary and tertiary structure from base pairing and base stacking to sophisticated motifs.
Proper citation: RNA Ontology (RRID:SCR_003470) Copy
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/flu/
An application ontology established by a collaborative group of influenza researchers that includes consolidated influenza sequence and surveillance terms from resources such as the BioHealthBase (BHB), a Bioinformatics Resource Center (BRC) for Biodefense and Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, the Centers for Excellence in Influenza Research and Surveillance (CEIRS)
Proper citation: Influenza Ontology (RRID:SCR_003346) Copy
http://blocks.fhcrc.org/blocks/codehop.html
This COnsensus-DEgenerate Hybrid Oligonucleotide Primer (CODEHOP) strategy has been implemented as a computer program that is accessible over the World-Wide Web and is directly linked from the BlockMaker multiple sequence alignment site for hybrid primer prediction beginning with a set of related protein sequences. This is a new primer design strategy for PCR amplification of unknown targets that are related to multiply-aligned protein sequences. Each primer consists of a short 3' degenerate core region and a longer 5' consensus clamp region. Only 3-4 highly conserved amino acid residues are necessary for design of the core, which is stabilized by the clamp during annealing to template molecules. During later rounds of amplification, the non-degenerate clamp permits stable annealing to product molecules. The researchers demonstrate the practical utility of this hybrid primer method by detection of diverse reverse transcriptase-like genes in a human genome, and by detection of C5 DNA methyltransferase homologs in various plant DNAs. In each case, amplified products were sufficiently pure to be cloned without gel fractionation. Sponsors: This work was supported in part by a grant from the M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust and by a grant from NIH. S. P. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 15,2026.
Proper citation: COnsensus-DEgenerate Hybride Oligonucleotide Primers (RRID:SCR_002875) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software tool for aligning sequences, similar to BLAST 2 sequences that colour-codes the alignments by reliability. Another useful feature of LAST is that it can compare huge (vertebrate-genome-sized) datasets. Unfortunately, this only applies to the downloadable version of LAST, not the web service. The web service can just about handle bacterial genomes, but it will take a few minutes and the output will be large. LAST can: * Handle big sequence data, e.g: ** Compare two vertebrate genomes ** Align billions of DNA reads to a genome * Indicate the reliability of each aligned column. * Use sequence quality data properly. * Compare DNA to proteins, with frameshifts. * Compare PSSMs to sequences * Calculate the likelihood of chance similarities between random sequences. LAST cannot (yet): * Do spliced alignment., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: LAST (RRID:SCR_006119) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/sss/fasta/
Software package for DNA and protein sequence alignment to find regions of local or global similarity between Protein or DNA sequences, either by searching Protein or DNA databases, or by identifying local duplications within a sequence.
Proper citation: FASTA (RRID:SCR_011819) Copy
Software application that provides sequence editing, primer design, internet database searching, protein analysis, sequence confirmation, multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic reconstruction, coding region analysis, agarose gel simulation and a variety of other functions.
Proper citation: MacVector (RRID:SCR_015700) Copy
https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/ariba
Analysis software that identifies antibiotic resistance genes by running local assemblies. It can also be used for MLST calling.
Proper citation: Ariba (RRID:SCR_015976) Copy
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