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http://www.1000genomes.org/

International collaboration producing an extensive public catalog of human genetic variation, including SNPs and structural variants, and their haplotype contexts, in an effort to provide a foundation for investigating the relationship between genotype and phenotype. The genomes of about 2500 unidentified people from about 25 populations around the world were sequenced using next-generation sequencing technologies. Redundant sequencing on various platforms and by different groups of scientists of the same samples can be compared. The results of the study are freely and publicly accessible to researchers worldwide. The consortium identified the following populations whose DNA will be sequenced: Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria; Japanese in Tokyo; Chinese in Beijing; Utah residents with ancestry from northern and western Europe; Luhya in Webuye, Kenya; Maasai in Kinyawa, Kenya; Toscani in Italy; Gujarati Indians in Houston; Chinese in metropolitan Denver; people of Mexican ancestry in Los Angeles; and people of African ancestry in the southwestern United States. The goal Project is to find most genetic variants that have frequencies of at least 1% in the populations studied. Sequencing is still too expensive to deeply sequence the many samples being studied for this project. However, any particular region of the genome generally contains a limited number of haplotypes. Data can be combined across many samples to allow efficient detection of most of the variants in a region. The Project currently plans to sequence each sample to about 4X coverage; at this depth sequencing cannot provide the complete genotype of each sample, but should allow the detection of most variants with frequencies as low as 1%. Combining the data from 2500 samples should allow highly accurate estimation (imputation) of the variants and genotypes for each sample that were not seen directly by the light sequencing. All samples from the 1000 genomes are available as lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) and LCL derived DNA from the Coriell Cell Repository as part of the NHGRI Catalog. The sequence and alignment data generated by the 1000genomes project is made available as quickly as possible via their mirrored ftp sites. ftp://ftp.1000genomes.ebi.ac.uk ftp://ftp-trace.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1000genomes

Proper citation: 1000 Genomes: A Deep Catalog of Human Genetic Variation (RRID:SCR_006828) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://humancyc.org/

The HumanCyc database describes human metabolic pathways and the human genome. By presenting metabolic pathways as an organizing framework for the human genome, HumanCyc provides the user with an extended dimension for functional analysis of Homo sapiens at the genomic level. A computational pathway analysis of the human genome assigned human enzymes to predicted metabolic pathways. Pathway assignments place genes in their larger biological context, and are a necessary step toward quantitative modeling of metabolism. HumanCyc contains the complete genome sequence of Homo sapiens, as presented in Build 31. Data on the human genome from Ensembl, LocusLink and GenBank were carefully merged to create a minimally redundant human gene set to serve as an input to SRI''s PathoLogic software, which generated the database and predicted Homo sapiens metabolic pathways from functional information contained in the genome''s annotation. SRI did not re-annotate the genome, but worked with the gene function assignments in Ensembl, LocusLink, and GenBank. The resulting pathway/genome database (PGDB) includes information on 28,783 genes, their products and the metabolic reactions and pathways they catalyze. Also included are many links to other databases and publications. The Pathway Tools software/database bundle includes HumanCyc and the Pathway Tools software suite and is available under license. This form of HumanCyc is faster and more powerful than the Web version.

Proper citation: HumanCyc: Encyclopedia of Homo sapiens Genes and Metabolism (RRID:SCR_007050) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://goblet.molgen.mpg.de/cgi-bin/goblet2008/goblet.cgi

Tool that performs annotation based on GO and pathway terms for anonymous cDNA or protein sequences. It uses the species independent GO structure and vocabulary together with a series of protein databases collected from various sites, to perform a detailed GO annotation by sequence similarity searches. The sensitivity and the reference protein sets can be selected by the user. GOblet runs automatically and is available as a public service on our web server. GOblet expects query sequences to be in FASTA-Format (with header-lines). Protein and nucleotide sequences are accepted. Total size of all sequences submitted per request should not be larger than 50kb currently. For security reasons: Larger post's will be rejected. Due to limited capacities the queries may be processed in batches depending on the server load. The output of the BLAST job is filtered automatically and the relevant hits are displayed. In addition, the respective GO-terms are shown together with the complete GO-hierarchy of parent terms., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: GOblet (RRID:SCR_006998) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://simtk.org/home/nast

A knowledge-based coarse-grained tool for modeling RNA structures. It produces a diverse set of plausible 3D structures that satisfy user-provided constraints based on: 1. primary sequence 2. known or predicted secondary structure 3. known or predicted tertiary contacts (optional) Additionally, NAST can use residue-resolution experimental data (e.g. hydroxyl radical footprinting) to filter the generated decoy structures. NAST uses an RNA-specific knowledge-based potential in a coarse-grained molecular dynamics engine to generate large numbers of plausible 3D structures that satisfy the constraints given on the secondary and tertiary structure. It then filter these structures based on agreement to the experimental data (if available). This results in a model of the molecule which satisfies all the known residue-resolution data. Imported from BiositeMaps registry

Proper citation: NAST (RRID:SCR_006995) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://sites.huji.ac.il/malaria/

Data set of metabolic pathways for the malaria parasite based on the present knowledge of parasite biochemistry and on pathways known to occur in other unicellular eukaryotes. This site extracted the pertinent information from the universal sites and presented them in an educative and informative format. The site also includes, cell-cell interactions (cytoadherence and rosetting), invasion of the erythrocyte by the parasite and transport functions. It also contains an artistic impression of the ultrastructural morphology of the interaerythrocytic cycle stages and some details about the morphology of mitochondria and the apicoplast. Most pathways are relevant to the erythrocytic phase of the parasite cycle. All maps were checked for the presence of enzyme-coding genes as they are officially annotated in the Plasmodium genome (http://plasmodb.org/). The site is constructed in a hierarchical pattern that permits logical deepening: * Grouped pathways of major chemical components or biological process ** Specific pathways or specific process *** Chemical structures of substrates and products or process **** Names of enzymes and their genes or components of process Each map is linked to other maps thus enabling to verify the origin of a substrate or the fate of a product. Clicking on the EC number that appears next to each enzyme, connects the site to BRENDA, SWISSPROT ExPASy ENZYME, PlasmoDB and to IUBMB reaction scheme. Clicking of the name of a metabolite, connects the site to KEGG thus providing its chemical structure and formula. Next to each enzyme there is a pie that depicts the stage-dependent transcription of the enzyme''s coding gene. The pie is constructed as a clock of the 48 hours of the parasite cycle, where red signifies over-transcription and green, under-transcription. Clicking on the pie links to the DeRisi/UCSF transcriptome database.

Proper citation: Malaria Parasite Metabolic Pathways (RRID:SCR_007072) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.vbase2.org/

Integrative database of germ-line V genes from the immunoglobulin loci of human and mouse. It presents V gene sequences extracted from the EMBL nucleotide sequence database and Ensembl together with links to the respective source sequences. Based on the properties of the source sequences, V genes are classified into 3 different classes: * Class 1: genomic and rearranged evidence * Class 2: genomic evidence only * Class 3: rearranged evidence only This allows careful sequence quality validation by the user. References to other immunological databases ( KABAT, IMGT/LIGM and VBASE ) are given to provide all public annotation data for each V gene. The VBASE2 database can be accessed either by the Direct Query interface or by the DNAPLOT Query interface. The Sequences given by the user are aligned with DNAPLOT against the VBASE2 database. Direct Query allows to enter sequence IDs and names (Field 1), choose species, locus, V gene family and class (Field 2) or search for 100% sequences (Field 3). At the DNAPLOT Query, the sequences given by the user are aligned with DNAPLOT against the VBASE2 database. The DNAPLOT program offers V gene nucleotide sequence alignment referring to the IMGT V gene unique numbering. The Quick Search can be used either for Direct Query to search for sequence IDs and V gene names or for DNAPLOT Query for up to 5 sequences. The new Fab Analysis allows you to align Fab, scFab, scAb or scFv sequences with DNAPLOT against the VBASE2 database, where both heavy and light chain are analyzed.

Proper citation: VBASE2 (RRID:SCR_007082) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bioinfo.pl/

This service offers a gateway to well-benchmarked protein structure and function prediction methods. Structural models collected from the prediction servers are assessed using the powerful 3D-jury consensus approach. The Structure Prediction Meta Server provides access to various fold recognition, function prediction and local structure prediction methods. The Server takes the amino acid sequence of the query protein, the reference name for the prediction job, and the E-mail address as input. The E-mail address is used only for notification about errors during the execution of the job. The query sequence and the reference name are placed in the process queue. The Meta Server accepts only sequences, which have not been submitted before. In case of duplicate sequences the second user will be notified with a link to the previous submission. Sequences longer than 800 amino acids are not accepted by some services. The internal SQL database offers the possibility to find any previous jobs processed by the Meta Server using regular expressions addressing field like E-mail, Job Name and the host name, from which the job was initiated. Each server has its own process queuing system managed by the Meta Server. All results of fold recognition servers are translated into uniform formats. The information extracted from the raw output of the servers includes the PDB codes of the hits, the alignments and the similarity (reliability) scores specific for every server. Mapping of the hits to the SCOP and FSSP classifications are made either using known PDB representatives or alignment of the template sequence with the databases of proteins in both classifications. The secondary structure assignments for all hits are taken from the mapped FSSP (red for helices and blue for strands). Underscored amino acids indicate the first residue after an insertion in the template sequence. The Meta server provides translation of the alignments in standard formats like FASTA, PDB or CASP. The Meta Server is coupled to consensus servers. They provide jury predictions based on the results collected from other services. Not all fold recognition servers are used by the jury system. The data stored on the meta server is available through http://meta.bioinfo.pl/data/JOBID/. Jobs older than 2 months are not shown. The Meta Server is only a set of programs aimed to process and manage biological data, while the predictive power of the service comes from (mostly) remote prediction providers. Sponsors: This resource is supported by The BioInfoBank Institute.

Proper citation: BioInfoBank Meta Server (RRID:SCR_007181) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/bioedit.html

Software tool as biological sequence alignment editor written for Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP/7 and sequence analysis program. Provides sequence manipulation and analysis options and links to external analysis programs to view and manipulate sequences with simple point and click operations., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: BioEdit (RRID:SCR_007361) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Rsubread.html

Software R package for sequence alignment and counting for R. Used for analyses of second and third generation sequencing data, for read mapping, read counting, SNP calling, short and long read alignment, quantification and mutation discovery. Includes assessment of sequence reads, read alignment, read summarization, exon-exon junction detection, fusion detection, detection of short and long indels, absolute expression calling and SNP calling. Can be used with reads generated from any of the major sequencing platforms including Illumina GA/HiSeq/MiSeq, Roche GS-FLX, ABI SOLiD and LifeTech Ion PGM/Proton sequencers.

Proper citation: Rsubread (RRID:SCR_016945) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genes.mit.edu/burgelab/maxent/Xmaxentscan_scoreseq.html

Software tool as a framework for modeling the sequences of short sequence motifs based on the maximum entropy principle (MEP). Used for sequence motifs such as those involved in RNA splicing.

Proper citation: MAxEntScan (RRID:SCR_016707) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Biostrings.html

Software package for efficient manipulation of biological strings. Memory efficient string containers, string matching algorithms, and other utilities, for fast manipulation of large biological sequences or sets of sequences.

Proper citation: Biostrings (RRID:SCR_016949) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://software.broadinstitute.org/software/discovar/blog/

Software tool for variant calling with reference and de novo assembly of genomes. The heart of DISCOVAR is a de novo genome assembler which can generate de novo assemblies for both large and small genomes.

Proper citation: Discovar assembler (RRID:SCR_016755) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cqb.pku.edu.cn/ZhuLab/PPR_Meta

Software tool to identify metagenomic sequences of phages, chromosomes or plasmids. Used for identifying phages and plasmids from metagenomic fragments using deep learning., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: PPR-Meta (RRID:SCR_016915) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ec2-52-91-98-53.compute-1.amazonaws.com/run/

Web based platform that integrates several bioinformatics tools for screening and annotation of cDNA construct sequences. Translates the nucleotide sequence of the construct into an amino acid sequence, aligns the predicted sequence to a reference database of protein sequences and identifies the best protein and isoform match, annotates any variants present in the construct, and incorporates disease-associated mutations and transcriptomic data.

Proper citation: Clonotator (RRID:SCR_016730) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.cisreg.ca/cgi-bin/NHR-scan/nhr_scan.cgi

Web interface for computational prediction of nuclear hormone receptor binding sites in genomic sequences. Flexible Hidden Markov Model framework to allow for variable spacing and orientation of half sites. Allows for parameter modifications.

Proper citation: Nuclear Hormone Receptor Scan (RRID:SCR_016975) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://github.com/TGAC/RAMPART

Software for workflow management system for de novo genome assembly of DNA sequence data.Designed to exploit high performance computing environments, such as clusters and shared memory systems.

Proper citation: Rampart (RRID:SCR_016742) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cab.spbu.ru/software/rnaspades/

Software tool for assembling transcripts from RNA-Seq data. Explores surprising computational parallels between assembly of transcriptomes and single cell genomes. Suitable for all kind of organisms. Part of SPAdes package since version 3.9.

Proper citation: rnaSPAdes (RRID:SCR_016992) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.clustal.org/clustal2/

Software tool for nucleotide sequence alignment. Graphical version of multiple sequence alignment program for DNA and proteins. Windows interface for ClustalW multiple sequence alignment program. Provides integrated environment for performing multiple sequence and profile alignments and analyzing results. Available on Linux, Mac and Windows.

Proper citation: Clustal 2 (RRID:SCR_017055) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://github.com/hillerlab/GenomeAlignmentTools

Software tool to incorporate newly detected repeat overlapping alignments into pairwise alignment chains. It only aligns local genomic regions that are bounded by colinear aligning blocks, as provided in chains, which makes it feasible to consider all seeds including those that overlap repetitive regions. Used to improve genome alignments by incorporating previously undetected local alignments between repetitive sequences.

Proper citation: RepeatFiller (RRID:SCR_017414) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.epigenomes.ca/data-release/

Network to connect Canadian epigenetics researchers and expand their reach to broader health research community in Canada and beyond. Curated epigenomics sequence focused on common human diseases.

Proper citation: Canadian Epigenetics, Environment and Health Research Consortium Network (RRID:SCR_017491) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry