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http://www.cnbc.cmu.edu/ibsc/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on February 07, 2013. A framework for understanding human cognition, grounded in principles specifying the character of human cognitive processes, and constrained by properties, of the underlying neural mechanisms. The Center will exploit this framework to guide formulation of explicit, testable models of normal and disordered cognition, including models of the development of cognitive functions and of their disintegration as a result of brain damage or disease. This site is intended as a public service and as a focal point for exchange of ideas among the participants in the Interdisciplinary Behavioral Science Center (IBSC). Public areas of the site provide information about the Center as a whole and about the various projects in the Center, as well as web-accessible documents and tools that we are making available as a public service. A fundamental tenet is that cognition is an emergent phenomenon, arising from the interactions of cooperating processing elements organized into specialized populations. One aim of the center will be to investigate the utility of explicit models that are formulated in terms of this approach, addressing many aspects of cognition including semantic knowledge, language processing, cognitive control, perception, learning and memory. A second aim will also investigate the principles that are embodied in the models, including principles of learning, processing and representation. Learning will be a central focus, since it plays a crucial role in cognitive development, acquisition of skills, formation of memories, and remediation of cognitive functions. A third aim of the Center will be to incorporate constraints from neuroscience. Findings from neuroscience will guide the specification of the principles and the formulation of domain-specific details of particular models, and will provide target experimental observations against which to assess the adequacy of the models. In addition, the Center will make use of neurophysiological methods in animals and functional brain imaging in humans to test predictions and generate additional data needed to constrain and inform model development. The Center will provide training funds for interdisciplinary research fellowships, to train junior scientists in the convergent use of behavioral, computational, and neuroscience methodologies. The outcome of the Centers efforts will be a fuller characterization of the nature of human cognitive processes, a clearer formulation of the underlying principles, and a more complete understanding of normal and disordered functions across many domains of cognition. This Center includes eight projects dedicated to various aspects of cognition and various general issues that arise in the effort to build explicit models that capture different aspects of cognition, and also includes an administrative core to help foster integration and provide computing resources. * Project 1: Functional and Neural Organization of Semantic Memory * Project 2: Interactive Processes in Language: Lexical Processing * Project 3: Interactive Processes in Language: Sentence Processing * Project 4: Mechanisms of Cognitive Control * Project 5: Interactive Processes in Perception: Neurophysiology of Figure-Ground Organization * Project 6: Basic Mechanisms and Cooperating Systems in Learning Memory * Project 7: Age and Experience Dependent Processes in Learning * Project 8: Theoretical Foundations * Core: Integration, Computational Resources, and Administration

Proper citation: NIMH Interdisciplinary Behavioral Science Center (RRID:SCR_008085) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.broad.mit.edu/mammals/dog

The genome of the domesticated dog, a close evolutionary relation to human, is a powerful new tool for understanding the human genome. Comparison of the dog with human and other mammals reveals key information about the structure and evolution of genes and genomes. The unique breeding history of dogs, with their extraordinary behavioral and physical diversity, offers the opportunity to find important genes underlying diseases shared between dogs and humans, such as cancer, diabetes, and epilepsy. The Canine Genome Sequencing Project produced a high-quality draft sequence of a female boxer named Tasha. By comparing Tasha with many other breeds, the project also compiled a comprehensive set of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) useful in all dog breeds. These closely spaced genomic landmarks are critical for disease mapping. By comparing the dog, rodent, and human lineages, researchers at the Broad Institute uncovered exciting new information about human genes, their evolution, and the regulatory mechanisms governing their expression. Using SNPs, researchers describe the strikingly different haplotype structure in dog breeds compared with the entire dog population. In addition, they show that by understanding the patterns of variation in dog breeds, scientists can design powerful gene mapping experiments for complex diseases that are difficult to map in human populations. Contribute Although the astounding generosity of Eli and Edythe L. Broad and several other venture philanthropists empowers our scientists to tackle many of the most important problems at the cutting edge of genomic medicine, there are many other critical challenges that they cannot yet pursue because of limited resources. We need additional visionary partners to join the Broads and the Broad Institute in transforming medicine with the power of genomics.

Proper citation: Dog Genome Project (RRID:SCR_008486) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.bitlifesciences.com

Information and human resource exchange services for academia and industries, professional and commercial societies from major industrial sectors and academic organizations. Events: Annual Drug Discovery Science & Technology (IDDST), World DNA and Genome Day celebrating the discovery of DNA double helix structure, Life science Forum, World AIDS Day, Pepcon Conference, iBio and World Cancer Congress.

Proper citation: BIT Life Sciences (RRID:SCR_008313) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.humanvariomeproject.org/

Project facilitating the establishment and maintenance of standards systems and infrastructure for the worldwide collection and sharing of all genetic variations effecting human disease. The Human Variome Project produces two categories of recommendations: HVP Standards and HVP Guidelines. HVP Standards are those systems, procedures and technologies that the Human Variome Project Consortium has determined should be used by the community. These carry more weight than the less prescriptive HVP Guidelines, which cover those systems, procedures and technologies that the Human Variome Project Consortium has determined would be beneficial for the community to adopt. HVP Standards and Guidelines are central to supporting the work of the Human Variome Project Consortium and cover a wide range of fields and disciplines, from ethics to nomenclature, data transfer protocols to collection protocols from clinics. They can be thought of as both technical manuals and scientific documents, and while the impact of HVP Standards and Guidelines differ, they are both generated in a similar fashion. A document has been generated both as a guide for those collecting and distributing data and for those developing policy. Items should include those generated by HGVS/HVP collaborators as well as those generated by groups of individual Societies and Standards bodies in all relevant fields worldwide.

Proper citation: Human Variome Project (RRID:SCR_003492) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.humanconnectomeproject.org/

A multi-center project comprising two distinct consortia (Mass. Gen. Hosp. and USC; and Wash. U. and the U. of Minn.) seeking to map white matter fiber pathways in the human brain using leading edge neuroimaging methods, genomics, architectonics, mathematical approaches, informatics, and interactive visualization. The mapping of the complete structural and functional neural connections in vivo within and across individuals provides unparalleled compilation of neural data, an interface to graphically navigate this data and the opportunity to achieve conclusions about the living human brain. The HCP is being developed to employ advanced neuroimaging methods, and to construct an extensive informatics infrastructure to link these data and connectivity models to detailed phenomic and genomic data, building upon existing multidisciplinary and collaborative efforts currently underway. Working with other HCP partners based at Washington University in St. Louis they will provide rich data, essential imaging protocols, and sophisticated connectivity analysis tools for the neuroscience community. This project is working to achieve the following: 1) develop sophisticated tools to process high-angular diffusion (HARDI) and diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) from normal individuals to provide the foundation for the detailed mapping of the human connectome; 2) optimize advanced high-field imaging technologies and neurocognitive tests to map the human connectome; 3) collect connectomic, behavioral, and genotype data using optimized methods in a representative sample of normal subjects; 4) design and deploy a robust, web-based informatics infrastructure, 5) develop and disseminate data acquisition and analysis, educational, and training outreach materials.

Proper citation: MGH-USC Human Connectome Project (RRID:SCR_003490) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://brainarray.mbni.med.umich.edu/Brainarray/Database/ProbeMatchDB/ncbi_probmatch_para_step1.asp

Matches a list of microarray probes across different microrarray platforms (GeneChip, EST from different vendors, Operon Oligos) and species (human, mouse and rat), based on NCBI UniGene and HomoloGene. The capability to match protein sequence IDs has just been added to facilitate proteomic studies. The ProbeMatchDB is mainly used for the design of verification experiments or comparing the microarray results from different platforms. It can be used for finding equivalent EST clones in the Research Genetics sequence verified clone set based on results from Affymetirx GeneChips. It will also help to identify probes representing orthologous genes across human, mouse and rat on different microarray platforms.

Proper citation: ProbeMatchDB 2.0 (RRID:SCR_003433) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.caneucre.org

Cre expressing mice under the control of promoters with a design focus on the brain. Each promoter is derived from human sequence, but the resulting expression is assessed in the mouse for the activation of a LacZ reporter gene by the Cre activity. Promoters tested as large MaxiPromoters (BACs inserted into the mouse genome) and MiniPromoters (plasmid-based sequences inserted either into the mouse genome or introduced within AAV viruses). The Cre-related project continues from the Pleiades Promoter Project. Here is the list of genes for which icre/ERT2 mice are currently in development: AGTR1, CARTPT, CLDN5, CLVS2, CRH, GABRA6, HTR1A, HTR1B, KCNA4, KDM5C, MKI67, NEUROD6, NKX6-1, NOV, NPY2R, NR2E1, OLIG2, POU4F2, SLITRK6, SOX1, SOX3, SOX9,, SPRY1, VSX2

Proper citation: CanEuCre (RRID:SCR_004159) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/crr/ligand.cfm

This Core at the University of Virginia employs state-of-the-art methods to quantitate peptide and steroid reproductive hormones in blood and tissue. It also develops new methodology, prepares labeled reagents for immunoassays, immunocytochemistry and binding studies and assists in the transfer of technology to participating investigators. Available services: AMH ELISA, 3-ALPHA DIOL G ELISA (ON HOLD), ANDROSTENEDIONE RIA, CORTISOL HUMAN IMMULITE, CORTICOSTERONE RIA, DHEA ELISA, DHEA-SO4 HUMAN IMMULITE, DHT NON EXTRACTION RIA (ON HOLD), ESTRADIOL HUMAN & MOUSE BECKMAN COULTER RIA, ESTRADIOL RAT SIEMENS RIA, ESTRONE- RIA, FSH HUMAN IMMULITE, IGF-1 HUMAN IMMULITE, INHIBIN-A ELISA, INHIBIN-B ELISA, INSULIN HUMAN IMMULITE, LH HUMAN IMMULITE, MOUSE FSH RIA, MOUSE LH SANDWICH IRMA, PROGESTERONE RIA, PROINSULIN RIA, PROLACTIN HUMAN IMMULITE, 17a-OH-PROGESTERONE RIA, RAT FSH RIA, RAT LH SANDWICH IRMA, SHBG HUMAN IMMULITE, TESTOSTERONE RIA, SENSITIVE ESTRADIOL HUMAN & RAT RIA, SENSITIVE PROGESTERONE RIA, SENSITIVE TESTOSTERONE - RIA

Proper citation: UVA Center for Research in Reproduction Ligand Assay and Analysis Core (RRID:SCR_004318) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Emergency_Medicine

Emergency Medicine is an Open-Content Textbook of Emergency Medicine. This wikibook is intended to be a collaborative communication between physicians, nurses, physician assistants, paramedics, EMTs and other healthcare providers. It is not intended for the general public. It is under development and inevitably contains many errors and omissions. As the information in this textbook can be edited by anyone, regardless of whether they are medically trained or not, it should not be used as a guide to treating yourself or anyone else! Contents * 1 SYMPTOMS AND PRESENTATIONS ** 1.1 GENERAL SYMPTOMS ** 1.2 HEAD AND NECK SYMPTOMS ** 1.3 CHEST SYMPTOMS ** 1.4 ABDOMINAL SYMPTOMS * 2 TOPICS ** 2.1 ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS ** 2.2 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS ** 2.3 CUTANEOUS DISORDERS ** 2.4 DISASTER MEDICINE ** 2.5 ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC, AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS ** 2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS ** 2.7 HEAD, EAR, EYE, NOSE, THROAT DISORDERS ** 2.8 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS ** 2.9 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS ** 2.10 INFECTIOUS DISORDERS ** 2.11 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC) ** 2.12 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS ** 2.13 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY ** 2.14 RENAL AND UROGENITAL DISORDERS ** 2.15 THORACIC-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS ** 2.16 TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS ** 2.17 TRAUMATIC DISORDERS * 3 TESTS ** 3.1 Imaging ** 3.2 Lab Investigations ** 3.3 Point of Care Testing * 4 TREATMENT ** 4.1 Procedures ** 4.2 Resuscitation ** 4.3 Other Treatment * 5 SPECIAL POPULATIONS * 6 PRACTICE AND ADMINISTRATION * 7 KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNICATION

Proper citation: Emergency Medicine (RRID:SCR_004357) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.science.mcmaster.ca/biochem/faculty/truant/truantlab.htm

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on March 21, 2013. Laboratory portal of Ray Truant, PhD. It provides an image gallery and videos.

Proper citation: Ray Truant Lab (RRID:SCR_004301) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.webmd.com/

WebMD has created an organization that we believe fulfills the promise of health information on the Internet. We provide credible information, supportive communities, and in-depth reference material about health subjects that matter to you. We are a source for original and timely health information as well as material from well known content providers. The WebMD content staff blends award-winning expertise in journalism, content creation, community services, expert commentary, and medical review to give our users a variety of ways to find what they are looking for. And that, we believe, requires dedicated, full-time staff professionals with state-of-the-art expertise in: * Health news for the public * Creating and maintaining up-to-date medical reference content databases * Medical imagery, graphics, and animation * Communities * Live web events * User experience * Interactive tools Our board-certified physicians, award-winning journalists, and trained community moderators are solely dedicated to your daily information experience on WebMD. Our content staff includes individuals who hold advanced degrees in journalism, medical illustration, health communications, clinical informatics, nursing, and medicine. WebMD verifies the qualifications of all medical professionals on the site; including health professionals, experts, editorial professionals and contributors with a specialty license. You may search for information or use the Health A-Z option. Additionally, Drugs & Supplements, Living Healthy, Eating & Diet, Parenting & Pregnancy, Teen Health, and Pet Health tabs are available.

Proper citation: WebMD (RRID:SCR_004567) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.biak.us/

At Brain Injury Alliance of Kentucky (BIAK), a 501(c)(3) non-profit agency, our sole mission is to serve Kentucky citizens whose lives have been affected by brain injury. We do this through advocacy, education, prevention, research, service and support. BIAK links survivors of brain injury and their families to support from others with similar experience; provides them with education and information about living and coping with brain injury; assists them in locating resources for financial assistance; and seeks to connect people with sources of emotional support. BIAK began as an outgrowth of a Lexington area support group in the early 1980s. Family members, medical staff and others felt the need to expand the services and support to reach statewide. The state office was moved to Louisville and incorporated in 1986. BIAK now has offices and staff in Louisville and Lexington. BIAK seeks to share its philosophy, experience and skills with survivors, family members, students, caregivers, administrators, health professionals, legislators, the lay community and all those who desire to make a difference in the life of individuals with brain injuries and their families. At BIAK you will find information about brain injury. We define brain injury as any injury to the brain including injury received from a fall, a stroke, trauma, anoxia, infection, and tumors or other illnesses. Each year, a growing number of Kentucky citizens are affected by brain tumors. These may range from benign tumors to aggressive cancers. The Michael Quinlan Brain Tumor program recently joined BIAK to provide service and support to individuals and families who have been affected by brain tumors. There is always help available to you and your family.

Proper citation: Brain Injury Alliance of Kentucky (RRID:SCR_004764) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.fightplga.org/

The Pediatric Low Grade Astrocytoma (PLGA) Foundation is the largest, and only, non-profit organization dedicated to providing hope to children, parents, and families fighting Pediatric Low Grade Astrocytomas (PLGAs). We were founded in August 2007, as a 501(c)(3) foundation made up of families and friends dedicated to helping children who are struggling with brain tumors. To date, families associated with the Pediatric Low Grade Astrocytoma (PLGA) Foundation have raised over $6 million for DEDICATED PLGA research and funded over a dozen new research projects targeted specifically at children''s brain tumors or PLGA''s. These funds have supported the launch of the Dana Farber Cancer Institute''s PLGA Research Program as well as numerous grants distributed by the Brain Tumor Society, and other fine institutions. The PLGA Foundation awards 100% of funds to education and research in the search for more effective, less toxic treatment options for this potentially devastating childhood brain tumor. The PLGA Foundation actively promotes partnerships with other non-profit organizations, private individuals and government entities and has collaborated on fund raising, education and grant allocations in order to leverage resources and funds. Our goal at the Pediatric Low Grade Astrocytoma (PLGA) Foundation, also known as Fight Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma (FightJPA.org), is to UNITE families around the country and around the world in the FIGHT for the lives of our children who suffer from PLGAs - childhood brain tumors. We can defeat childhood brain tumors through a united effort on all fronts to increase awareness, education, fundraising and research of pediatric low grade astrocytomas.

Proper citation: Pediatric Low Grade Astrocytoma Foundation (RRID:SCR_004758) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.startthecure.com/

South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START) directs clinical trials of novel anticancer agents using a high quality and innovative information technology infrastructure to ensure accurate and rapid clinical trials in a setting that emphasizes personalized and compassionate clinical care. START''s head office is located in San Antonio, Texas, in the heart of the South Texas Medical Center. With centers located in San Antonio, Texas and Madrid, Spain, START conducts the world''s largest Phase I medical oncology program putting more than 400 patients per year on Phase I trials. Patients travel from all over the world to participate in one or more of our Phase I drug trials. START consists of a team of highly trained physicians and staff with extensive experience in Phase I clinical trials research and are nationally recognized as thought leaders in cancer research and drug development. The mission of START is to accelerate the development of new anticancer drugs that will improve the quality of life and survival for patients with cancer. Our drug development program is not only furthering cancer research, but also offers hope to patients facing the toughest cancer battles.

Proper citation: South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (RRID:SCR_004867) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.pantherdb.org/

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: PANTHER (RRID:SCR_004869) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://humancyc.org/

The HumanCyc database describes human metabolic pathways and the human genome. By presenting metabolic pathways as an organizing framework for the human genome, HumanCyc provides the user with an extended dimension for functional analysis of Homo sapiens at the genomic level. A computational pathway analysis of the human genome assigned human enzymes to predicted metabolic pathways. Pathway assignments place genes in their larger biological context, and are a necessary step toward quantitative modeling of metabolism. HumanCyc contains the complete genome sequence of Homo sapiens, as presented in Build 31. Data on the human genome from Ensembl, LocusLink and GenBank were carefully merged to create a minimally redundant human gene set to serve as an input to SRI''s PathoLogic software, which generated the database and predicted Homo sapiens metabolic pathways from functional information contained in the genome''s annotation. SRI did not re-annotate the genome, but worked with the gene function assignments in Ensembl, LocusLink, and GenBank. The resulting pathway/genome database (PGDB) includes information on 28,783 genes, their products and the metabolic reactions and pathways they catalyze. Also included are many links to other databases and publications. The Pathway Tools software/database bundle includes HumanCyc and the Pathway Tools software suite and is available under license. This form of HumanCyc is faster and more powerful than the Web version.

Proper citation: HumanCyc: Encyclopedia of Homo sapiens Genes and Metabolism (RRID:SCR_007050) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://humanconnectome.org/consortia/

Project to map the neural pathways that underlie human brain function for several modalities of neuroimaging data including fMRI. The purpose of the Project is to acquire and share data about the structural and functional connectivity of the human brain. It will greatly advance the capabilities for imaging and analyzing brain connections, resulting in improved sensitivity, resolution, and utility, thereby accelerating progress in the emerging field of human connectomics. Altogether, the Human Connectome Project will lead to major advances in the understanding of what makes us uniquely human and will set the stage for future studies of abnormal brain circuits in many neurological and psychiatric disorders. The sixteen institutes and centers of the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience have funded two major grants that will take complementary approaches to deciphering the brain's amazingly complex wiring diagram. An 11-institution consortium led by Washington University in St. Louis and the University of Minnesota received a 5-year grant to enable development and utilization of advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methods to chart brain circuitry. A consortium led by Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of California at Los Angeles received a grant to enable building and refining a next-generation 3T MR scanner that improves the quality and spatial resolution with which brain connectivity data can be acquired at this field strength.

Proper citation: NIH Human Connectome Project (RRID:SCR_006942) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.icts.uiowa.edu/confluence/dashboard.action

A group of software packages for image analysis, mainly used in MRI image processing. BRAINS (Brain Research: Analysis of Images, Networks, and Systems) contains manual and automated tools for structural identification and methods for tissue classification and cortical surface generation. BRAINS2 is most commonly used to analyze magnetic resonance (MR) scans, but the package can also be used to analyze images acquired with positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and functional magnetic resonance (fMR). It is implemented in an object-oriented, cross-platform compatible manner and includes a toolbar and command line interface, a graphical interface, and a computational kernel.

Proper citation: Brain Research: Analysis of Images, Networks and Systems (RRID:SCR_007357) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://hearingimpairment.jax.org/screening.html

The fairly common occurrence of hearing-loss or deafness in both humans and mice, and the anatomical and functional similarities of their inner ears, attest to the potential of mice as models to study hereditary hearing loss. Hundreds of standard inbred, recombinant inbred, and congenic strains are maintained at The Jackson Laboratory, as well as hundreds of inbred strains with spontaneous or induced mutations. To assess hearing impairment in inbred and mutant strains of mice we measure auditory-evoked brainstem response (ABR) thresholds.

Proper citation: The Jackson Laboratory Hearing Research Program (RRID:SCR_007196) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genomics.senescence.info/

Collection of databases and tools designed to help researchers study the genetics of human ageing using modern approaches such as functional genomics, network analyses, systems biology and evolutionary analyses. A major resource in HAGR is GenAge, which includes a curated database of genes related to human aging and a database of ageing- and longevity-associated genes in model organisms. Another major database in HAGR is AnAge. Featuring over 4,000 species, AnAge provides a compilation of data on aging, longevity, and life history that is ideal for the comparative biology of aging. GenDR is a database of genes associated with dietary restriction based on genetic manipulation experiments and gene expression profiling. Other projects include evolutionary studies, genome sequencing, cancer genomics, and gene expression analyses. The latter allowed them to identify a set of genes commonly altered during mammalian aging which represents a conserved molecular signature of aging. Software, namely in the form of scripts for Perl and SPSS, is made available for users to perform a variety of bioinformatic analyses potentially relevant for studying aging. The Perl toolkit, entitled the Ageing Research Computational Tools (ARCT), provides modules for parsing files, data-mining, searching and downloading data from the Internet, etc. Also available is an SPSS script that can be used to determine the demographic rate of aging for a given population. An extensive list of links regarding computational biology, genomics, gerontology, and comparative biology is also available.

Proper citation: Human Ageing Genomic Resources (RRID:SCR_007700) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry