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Database for identifying orthologous phenotypes (phenologs). Mapping between genotype and phenotype is often non-obvious, complicating prediction of genes underlying specific phenotypes. This problem can be addressed through comparative analyses of phenotypes. We define phenologs based upon overlapping sets of orthologous genes associated with each phenotype. Comparisons of >189,000 human, mouse, yeast, and worm gene-phenotype associations reveal many significant phenologs, including novel non-obvious human disease models. For example, phenologs suggest a yeast model for mammalian angiogenesis defects and an invertebrate model for vertebrate neural tube birth defects. Phenologs thus create a rich framework for comparing mutational phenotypes, identify adaptive reuse of gene systems, and suggest new disease genes. To search for phenologs, go to the basic search page and enter a list of genes in the box provided, using Entrez gene identifiers for mouse/human genes, locus ids for yeast (e.g., YHR200W), or sequence names for worm (e.g., B0205.3). It is expected that this list of genes will all be associated with a particular system, trait, mutational phenotype, or disease. The search will return all identified model organism/human mutational phenotypes that show any overlap with the input set of the genes, ranked according to their hypergeometric probability scores. Clicking on a particular phenolog will result in a list of genes associated with the phenotype, from which potential new candidate genes can identified. Currently known phenotypes in the database are available from the link labeled ''Find phenotypes'', where the associated gene can be submitted as queries, or alternately, can be searched directly from the link provided.
Proper citation: Phenologs (RRID:SCR_005529) Copy
Database of the international consortium working together to mutate all protein-coding genes in the mouse using a combination of gene trapping and gene targeting in C57BL/6 mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Detailed information on targeted genes is available. The IKMC includes the following programs: * Knockout Mouse Project (KOMP) (USA) ** CSD, a collaborative team at the Children''''s Hospital Oakland Research Institute (CHORI), the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and the University of California at Davis School of Veterinary Medicine , led by Pieter deJong, Ph.D., CHORI, along with K. C. Kent Lloyd, D.V.M., Ph.D., UC Davis; and Allan Bradley, Ph.D. FRS, and William Skarnes, Ph.D., at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. ** Regeneron, a team at the VelociGene division of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., led by David Valenzuela, Ph.D. and George D. Yancopoulos, M.D., Ph.D. * European Conditional Mouse Mutagenesis Program (EUCOMM) (Europe) * North American Conditional Mouse Mutagenesis Project (NorCOMM) (Canada) * Texas A&M Institute for Genomic Medicine (TIGM) (USA) Products (vectors, mice, ES cell lines) may be ordered from the above programs.
Proper citation: International Knockout Mouse Consortium (RRID:SCR_005574) Copy
A publicly available database of Transposed elements (TEs) which are located within protein-coding genes of 7 organisms: human, mouse, chicken, zebrafish, fruilt fly, nematode and sea squirt. Using TranspoGene the user can learn about the many aspects of the effect these TEs have on their hosting genes, such as: exonization events (including alternative splicing-related data), insertion of TEs into introns, exons, and promoters, specific location of the TE over the gene, evolutionary divergence of the TE from its consensus sequence and involvement in diseases. TranspoGene database is quickly searchable through its website, enables many kinds of searches and is available for download. TranspoGene contains information regarding specific type and family of the TEs, genomic and mRNA location, sequence, supporting transcript accession and alignment to the TE consensus sequence. The database also contains host gene specific data: gene name, genomic location, Swiss-Prot and RefSeq accessions, diseases associated with the gene and splicing pattern. The TranspoGene and microTranspoGene databases can be used by researchers interested in the effect of TE insertion on the eukaryotic transcriptome.
Proper citation: TranspoGene (RRID:SCR_005634) Copy
http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html#transfac
Manually curated database of eukaryotic transcription factors, their genomic binding sites and DNA binding profiles. Used to predict potential transcription factor binding sites.
Proper citation: TRANSFAC (RRID:SCR_005620) Copy
http://www.informatics.jax.org
International database for laboratory mouse. Data offered by The Jackson Laboratory includes information on integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data. MGI creates and maintains integrated representation of mouse genetic, genomic, expression, and phenotype data and develops reference data set and consensus data views, synthesizes comparative genomic data between mouse and other mammals, maintains set of links and collaborations with other bioinformatics resources, develops and supports analysis and data submission tools, and provides technical support for database users. Projects contributing to this resource are: Mouse Genome Database (MGD) Project, Gene Expression Database (GXD) Project, Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) Database Project, Gene Ontology (GO) Project at MGI, and MouseCyc Project at MGI.
Proper citation: Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) (RRID:SCR_006460) Copy
Database and discovery platform containing publicly available collections of genes and variants associated to human diseases. Integrates data from curated repositories, GWAS catalogues, animal models and scientific literature.
Proper citation: DisGeNET (RRID:SCR_006178) Copy
http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/SNPedia
Wiki investigating human genetics including information about the effects of variations in DNA, citing peer-reviewed scientific publications. It is used by Promethease to analyze and help explain your DNA. It is based on a wiki model in order to foster communication about genetic variation and to allow interested community members to help it evolve to become ever more relevant. As the cost of genotyping (and especially of fully determining your own genomic sequence) continues to drop, we''''ll all want to know more - a lot more - about the meaning of these DNA variations and SNPedia will be here to help. SNPedia has been launched to help realize the potential of the Human Genome Project to connect to our daily lives and well-being. For more information see the Wikipedia page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNPedia * Download URL: http://www.SNPedia.com/index.php/Bulk * Web Service URL: http://bots.SNPedia.com/api.php
Proper citation: SNPedia (RRID:SCR_006125) Copy
ProPortal is a database containing genomic, metagenomic, transcriptomic and field data for the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. Our goal is to provide a source of cross-referenced data across multiple scales of biological organization--from the genome to the ecosystem--embracing the full diversity of ecotypic variation within this microbial taxon, its sister group, Synechococcus and phage that infect them. The site currently contains the genomes of 13 Prochlorococcus strains, 11 Synechococcus strains and 28 cyanophage strains that infect one or both groups. Cyanobacterial and cyanophage genes are clustered into orthologous groups that can be accessed by keyword search or through a genome browser. Users can also identify orthologous gene clusters shared by cyanobacterial and cyanophage genomes. Gene expression data for Prochlorococcus ecotypes MED4 and MIT9313 allow users to identify genes that are up or downregulated in response to environmental stressors. In addition, the transcriptome in synchronized cells grown on a 24-h light-dark cycle reveals the choreography of gene expression in cells in a ''natural'' state. Metagenomic sequences from the Global Ocean Survey from Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and phage genomes are archived so users can examine the differences between populations from diverse habitats. Finally, an example of cyanobacterial population data from the field is included.
Proper citation: ProPortal (RRID:SCR_006112) Copy
http://stemcelldb.nih.gov/public.do
Database characterizing and comparing pluripotent human stem cells. The growth and culture conditions of all 21 human embryonic stem cell lines approved under the August 2001 Presidential Executive Order have been analyzed. Available to the scientific community are the results of our rigorous characterization of these cell lines at a more advanced level.
Proper citation: StemCellDB (RRID:SCR_006305) Copy
http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/CGD/
Manually curated database of all conditions with known genetic causes, focusing on medically significant genetic data with available interventions. Includes gene symbol, conditions, allelic conditions, inheritance, age in which interventions are indicated, clinical categorization, and general description of interventions/rationale. Contents are intended to describe types of interventions that might be considered. Includes only single gene alterations and does not include genetic associations or susceptibility factors related to more complex diseases.
Proper citation: Clinical Genomic Database (RRID:SCR_006427) Copy
http://igdb.nsclc.ibms.sinica.edu.tw/
IGDB.NSCLC database is aiming to facilitate and prioritize identified lung cancer genes and microRNAs for pathological and mechanistic studies of lung tumorigenesis and for developing new strategies for clinical interventions. We integrated and curated various lung cancer genomic datasets to present # lung cancer genes with somatic mutations, experimental supports and statistic significance in association with clinicopathological features; # genomic alterations with copy number alterations (CNA) detected by high density SNP arrays, gain or loss regions detected by arrayed comparative genome hybridization (aCGH), and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) detected by microsatellite markers; # aberrant expression of genes and microRNAs detected by various microarrays. IGDB.NSCLC database provides user friendly interfaces and searching functions to display multiple layers of evidence for detecting lung cancer target genes and microRNAs, especially emphasizing on concordant alterations: # genes with altered expression located in the CNA regions; # microRNAs with altered expression located in the CNA regions; # somatic mutation genes located in the CNA regions; and # genes associated with clinicopathological features located in the CNA regions. These concordant altered genes and miRNAs should be prioritized for further basic and clinical studies.
Proper citation: IGDB.NSCLC (RRID:SCR_006048) Copy
Describes phenotype relationships with between breeds and genes. Catalogue/compendium of inherited disorders, other (single-locus) traits, and genes in 245 animal species. Database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in animal species other than human, mouse, and rats. Database contains textual information and references, as well as links to relevant records from OMIM, PubMed and Gene.
Proper citation: OMIA - Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (RRID:SCR_006436) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/CCDS/
Database (anonymous FTP) resulting from a collaborative effort to identify a core set of human and mouse protein coding regions that are consistently annotated and of high quality. The long term goal is to support convergence towards a standard set of gene annotations. Collaborators are EBI, NCBI, UCSC, WTSI and the initial results are also available from the participants'''' genome browser Web sites. In addition, CCDS identifiers are indicated on the relevant NCBI RefSeq and Entrez Gene records and in Map Viewer displays of RNA (RefSeq) and Gene annotations on the reference assembly.
Proper citation: Consensus CDS (RRID:SCR_006729) Copy
http://epgd.biosino.org/SysZNF/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented September 2, 2016. SysZNF is an information resource for C2H2 Zinc Finger genes in humans and mice. C2H2 Zinc Finger genes (C2H2-ZNF) constitute the largest class of transcription factors in humans and mouse. C2H2 zinc finger proteins primarily bind to DNA. In most cases, they attach to regions near certain genes and turn the genes on and off as needed. The researches on these genes show light on the evolution of gene regulation systems and development. Therefore, we develop SysZNF (Systematical information resource of Zinc Finger genes) to collect the information related to C2H2 Zinc Finger genes. The aim of SysZNF was to provide a user-friendly interface for rendering the information (DNA, Expression, Protein, Reference and so on) of each C2H2-ZNF (e.g., ZNF10) and to enable a comprehensive analysis of C2H2-ZNF. This project was supported by the Proteome-Center at Rostock University (PCRU) who conceives the concept of the database and Key laboratory of Systems biology at the Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences (SIBS) who implemented the database. It is maintained jointly by PCRU and SIBS.
Proper citation: SysZNF - C2H2 Zinc Finger genes (RRID:SCR_007056) Copy
Database devoted to protein domains. It is also a collection of tools for the investigation of the relationships between protein sequences and motifs described on them.
Proper citation: MyHits (RRID:SCR_006757) Copy
http://arabidopsis.med.ohio-state.edu
An information resource of Arabidopsis promoter sequences, transcription factors and their target genes that contains three databases. *AtcisDB consists of approximately 33,000 upstream regions of annotated Arabidopsis genes (TAIR9 release) with a description of experimentally validated and predicted cis-regulatory elements. *AtTFDB contains information on approximately 1,770 transcription factors (TFs). These TFs are grouped into 50 families, based on the presence of conserved domains. *AtRegNet contains 11,355 direct interactions between TFs and target genes. They provide free download of Arabidopsis thaliana cis-regulatory database (AtcisDB) and transcription factor database (AtTFDB).
Proper citation: Arabidopsis Gene Regulatory Information Server (RRID:SCR_006928) Copy
https://www.embrys.jp/embrys/html/About.html
Data collection of gene expression patterns mapped in whole-mount mouse embryo (ICR strain) of mid-gestational stages (Embryonic Day 9.5, 10.5, 11.5), in which most striking dynamics in pattern formation and organogenesis is observed. Collection of gene expression patterns of transcription factors (TFs) and TF-related factors such as transcription cofactors. Genes were extracted from databases including RIKEN Transcription Factor Database and Panther Classification System.
Proper citation: EMBRYS (RRID:SCR_006689) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/unists
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. Database of sequence tagged sites (STSs) derived from STS-based maps and other experiments. STSs are defined by PCR primer pairs and are associated with additional information such as genomic position, genes, and sequences. Chromosome maps are labeled by name of the originating organism, the map title, total markers, total UniSTSs and links to view maps as well as research documents available through PubMed, another NCBI database. The search functions within UniSTS allow the user to search by gene marker, chromosome, gene symbol and gene description terms to locate markers on specified genes. A representation of the UniSTS datasets is available by ftp. NOTE: All data from this resource have been moved to the Probe database, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe. You can retrieve all UniSTS records by searching the probe database using the search term unists(properties). (use brackets insead of parenthesis). Additionally, legacy data remain on the NCBI FTP Site in the UniSTS Repository (ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/ProbeDB/legacy_unists).
Proper citation: UniSTS (RRID:SCR_006843) Copy
http://bond.unleashedinformatics.com/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone.. Documented on August 19,2019.BOND, which requires registration of a free account, is a resource used to perform cross-database searches of available sequence, interaction, complex and pathway information. BOND integrates a range of component databases including GenBank and BIND, the Biomolecular Interaction Network Database. BOND contains 70+ million biological sequences, 33,000 structures, 38,000 GO terms, and over 200,000 human curated interactions contained in BIND, and is open access. BOND serves the interests of the developing global interactome effort encompassing the genomic, proteomic and metabolomic research communities. BOND is the first open access search resource to integrate sequence and interaction information. BOND integrates BLAST functionality, and contains a well-documented API. BOND also stores annotation links for sequences, including links to Genome Ontology descriptions, MedLine abstracts, taxon identifiers, associated structures, redundant sequences, sequence neighbors, conserved domains, data base cross-references, Online Mendalian Inheritance in Man identifiers, LocusLink identifiers and complete genomes. BIND on BOND The Biomolecular Interaction Network Database (BIND), a component database of BOND, is a collection of records documenting molecular interactions. The contents of BIND include high-throughput data submissions and hand-curated information gathered from the scientific literature. BIND is an interaction database with three classifications for molecular associations: molecules that associate with each other to form interactions, molecular complexes that are formed from one or more interaction(s) and pathways that are defined by a specific sequence of two or more interactions.Interactions A BIND record represents an interaction between two or more objects that is believed to occur in a living organism. A biological object can be a protein, DNA, RNA, ligand, molecular complex, gene, photon or an unclassified biological entity. BIND records are created for interactions which have been shown experimentally and published in at least one peer-reviewed journal. A record also references any papers with experimental evidence that support or dispute the associated interaction. Interactions are the basic units of BIND and can be linked together to form molecular complexes or pathways. The BIND interaction viewer is a tool to visualize and analyze molecular interactions, complexes and pathways. The BIND interaction viewer uses Ontoglyphs to display information about a protein via attributes such as molecular function, biological process and sub-cellular localization. Ontoglyphs allow to graphically and interactively explore interaction networks, by visualizing interactions in the context of 34 functional, 25 binding specificity and 24 sub-cellular localization Ontoglyphs categories. We will continue to provide an open access version of BOND, providing its subscribers with free, unlimited access to a core content set. But we are confident you will soon want to upgrade to BONDplus.
Proper citation: Biomolecular Object Network Databank (RRID:SCR_007433) Copy
http://biobases.ibch.poznan.pl/5SData/
A database on nucleotide sequences of 5S rRNAs and their genes. The database contains 1985 primary structures of 5S rRNA and 5S rDNA, and was last updated in 2002, according to the website. They include 60 archaebacterial, 470 eubacterial, 63 plastid, nine mitochondrial and 1383 eukaryotic sequences. The nucleotide sequences of the 5S rRNAs or 5S rDNAs are divided according to the taxonomic position of the source organisms. The sequences for particular organisms can be retrieved as single files using a taxonomic browser or in multiple sequence structural alignments. The multiple sequence alignments of 5S ribosomal RNAs can be downloaded in TAB-delimited and FASTA formats.
Proper citation: 5S Ribosomal RNA Database (RRID:SCR_007545) Copy
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