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THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on June 28,2022. A network of several university centers in Germany that classifies neurological and psychiatric disorders neuropathologically and collects and provides brain tissue for research. The aim and task of the Brain-Net are: the collection of clinically and neuropathologically well-characterized brain tissue samples; the standardization of neuropathological diagnoses according to internationally accepted criteria; and providing a basis for future research projects using genetic, epidemiological, biometric and other issues to neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Proper citation: Brain-Net (RRID:SCR_005017) Copy
http://www.brainbank.mclean.org/
Biomaterial supply resource that acquires, processes, stores, and distributes postmortem brain specimens for brain research. Various types of brain tissue are collected, including those with neurological and psychiatric disorders, along with their parents, siblings and offspring. The HBTRC maintains an extensive collection of postmortem human brains from individuals with Huntington's chorea, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disorders. In addition, the HBTRC also has a collection of normal-control specimens.
Proper citation: Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center (RRID:SCR_003316) Copy
http://national_databank.mclean.org
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented September 6, 2016. A publicly accessible data repository to provide neuroscience investigators with secure access to cohort collections. The Databank collects and disseminates gene expression data from microarray experiments on brain tissue samples, along with diagnostic results from postmortem studies of neurological and psychiatric disorders. All of the data that is derived from studies of the HBTRC collection is being incorporated into the National Brain Databank. This data is available to the general public, although strict precautions are undertaken to maintain the confidentiality of the brain donors and their family members. The system is designed to incorporate MIAME and MAGE-ML based microarray data sharing standards. Data from various types of studies conducted on brain tissue in the HBTRC collection will be available from studies using different technologies, such as gene expression profiling, quantitative RT-PCR, situ hybridization, and immunocytochemistry and will have the potential for providing powerful insights into the subregional and cellular distribution of genes and/or proteins in different brain regions and eventually in specific subregions and cellular subtypes.
Proper citation: National Brain Databank (RRID:SCR_003606) Copy
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00014001
The NIMH-funded Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Study was a nationwide public health-focused clinical trial that compared the effectiveness of older (first available in the 1950s) and newer (available since the 1990s) antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia. These newer medications, known as atypical antipsychotics, cost roughly 10 times as much as the older medications. CATIE is the largest, longest, and most comprehensive independent trial ever done to examine existing therapies for this disease. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. The course of schizophrenia is variable, but usually is recurrent and chronic, often causing severe disability. Previous studies have shown that taking antipsychotic medications consistently is far more effective than taking no medicine and that the drugs are necessary to manage the disease. The aim of the CATIE study was to determine which medications provide the best treatment for schizophrenia. Additional information may be found by following the links, http://www.nimh.nih.gov/trials/practical/catie/index.shtml, http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00014001?order=1
Proper citation: CATIE - Clinical Antipsychotic Trials in Intervention Effectiveness (RRID:SCR_005615) Copy
http://www.nih.gov/science/brain/
Project aimed at revolutionizing understanding of human brain, to show how individual cells and complex neural circuits interact, enable rapid progress in development of new technologies and data analysis tools to treat and prevent brain disorders. BRAIN Initiative encourages collaborations between neurobiologists and scientists from disciplines such as statistics, physics, mathematics, engineering, and computer and information sciences. Institutes and centers contributing to NIH BRAIN Initiative support those research efforts.
Proper citation: BRAIN Initiative (RRID:SCR_006770) Copy
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) and Source Cells available for distribution for postnatal-to-adult human control and patient-derived cells and their reprogrammed derivatives in support of stem cell research relevant to mental disorders. This includes but is not limited to anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and schizophrenia. The capabilities of the repository range from derivation and banking of primary source cells from postnatal through adult human subject tissue to more comprehensive banking and validation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) or similar reprogrammed / de-differentiated cells. Please send a message with the Contact page if you wish to contribute source cells or iPSC.
Proper citation: NIMH Stem Cell Center (RRID:SCR_006682) Copy
A public charity whose mission is to support the NIH in its mission to improve health, by forming and facilitating public-private partnerships for biomedical research and training. Its vision is Building Partnerships for Discovery and Innovation to Improve Health. The FNIH draws together the world''s foremost researchers and resources, pressing the frontier to advance critical discoveries. They are recognized as the number-one medical research charity in the countryleveraging support, and convening high level partnerships, for the greatest impact on the most urgent medical challenges we face today. Grants are awarded as part of a public-private partnership with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) on behalf of The Heart Truth in support of women''s heart health education and research. Funding for the Community Action Program is provided by the FNIH through donations from individuals and corporations including The Heart Truth partners Belk Department Stores, Diet Coke, and Swarovski. Successful biomedical research relies upon the knowledge, training and dedication of those who conduct it. Bringing multiple disciplines to bear on health challenges requires innovation and collaboration on the part of scientists. Foundation for NIH partnerships operate in a variety of ways and formats to recruit, train, empower and retain their next generation of researchers. From lectures and multi-week courses, to scholarships and awards through fellowships and residential training programs, their programs respond to the needs of scientists at every level and stage in their careers.
Proper citation: Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (RRID:SCR_004493) Copy
http://www.brainnet-europe.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=99&Itemid=99
Sampling protocols produced by the BrainNet Europe Consortium generally with five types of dissection and brain processing procedures defined in all disease related protocols. * Fresh brain dissection * Fresh brain processing * Dissection of formalin-fixed brain * Histology and immunohistochemistry * Processing fresh brain
Proper citation: BrainNet Europe Sampling Protocols (RRID:SCR_000484) Copy
A drug discovery company focused on small-molecule drugs targeting G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of druggable targets. Heptares creates new medicines targeting previously undruggable or challenging GPCRs, a superfamily of receptors linked to many diseases. They are pioneering a structure-based drug design approach to GPCRs, leveraging proprietary technologies for protein stabilization, structure determination, and fragment-based discovery. Their partners include Cubist, MorphoSys, AstraZeneca, MedImmune and Takeda. Their objective is to build a broad pipeline of novel medicines to transform the treatment of serious diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, diabetes, ADHD and chronic migraine.
Proper citation: Heptares Therapeutics (RRID:SCR_000499) Copy
http://wiringthebrain.blogspot.com/
This blog highlights and comments on current research and hypotheses relating to how the brain wires itself up during development, how the end result can vary in different people and what happens when it goes wrong. It includes discussions of the genetic and neurodevelopmental bases of traits such as intelligence and personality characteristics, as well as of conditions such as schizophrenia, autism, dyslexia, epilepsy, synaesthesia and others.
Proper citation: Wiring the Brain (RRID:SCR_005528) Copy
http://www.polygenicpathways.co.uk
Database of disease genes and risk factors and of host pathogen/interactomes. Lists genes, pathways and environmental risk factors positively associated with diseases and conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, childhood obesity, anorexia nervosa, HIV-1/AIDS, and helicobacter pylori. Details of polymorphisms as well as negative/positive association data can be found via Useful links. Throughout the site are links to Entrez Gene and Pubmed.
Proper citation: Polygenic Pathways (RRID:SCR_006962) Copy
https://bbgre.brc.iop.kcl.ac.uk
A database and associated tools for investigating the genetic basis of neurodisability. It combines phenotype information from patients with neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems with clinical genetic data, and displays this information on the human genome map. Basic access to genetic information (deletions, duplications) relating to participants with neurodevelopmental disorders is provided without an account; access to the full dataset requires an account. The genetic information that is available to view comprises potentially pathogenic copy number variation across the genome, detected by array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) using a customized 44K oligonucleotide array.
Proper citation: Brain and Body Genetic Resource Exchange (RRID:SCR_008959) Copy
http://gbrowse.csbio.unc.edu/cgi-bin/gb2/gbrowse/slep/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. Database of genetic and gene expression data from the published literature on psychiatric disorders. Users can search the accumulated data to find the evidence in support of the involvement of a particular genomic region with a set of important psychiatric disorders, ADHD, autism, bipolar disorder, eating disorder, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, and smoking behavior. It contains findings from manual reviews of 144 papers in psychiatric genetics, 136 primary reports and 8 meta-analyses. Disorders covered include schizophrenia (44 papers), autism (24 papers), bipolar disorder (24 papers), smoking behavior (24 papers), major depressive disorder and neuroticism (14 papers), ADHD (8 papers), eating disorders (3 papers), and a combined schizophrenia-bipolar phenotype (3 papers). The unbiased searches integrated into SLEP include genomewide linkage (117 papers), genomewide association (15 papers), copy number variation (9 papers), and gene expression studies of post-mortem brain tissue (3 meta-analyses courtesy of the Stanley Foundation). In total, SLEP captures 3,741 findings from these 144 papers. SLEP also contains over 70,000 SignPosts. These annotations derive from many different sources and are designed to try to capture current state of knowledge about disease associations in the human genome. SignPosts can be searched simultaneously with the psychiatric genetics literature in order to integrate these two bodies of knowledge. The SignPosts include: accumulated GWAS findings from the human genetics literature, the OMIM database, candidate gene association study literature, CNV location and frequency data, SNPs that influence gene expression in brain, genes expressed in brain, genes with evidence of imprinting and random monoalleleic expression, genes mutated in breast or colorectal cancer, and pathway data from BioCyc.
Proper citation: Sullivan Lab Evidence Project (RRID:SCR_000753) Copy
http://bioinformatics.charite.de/synsysnet/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 19,2025. A curated database for synaptic proteins that provides adequate definitions of pre- and post-synaptic proteins, proteins present in sub-domains of the synapse, e.g. the synaptic vesicle and associated proteins, lipid rafts and postsynaptic density. In addition to data that was and will be gathered from the experiments conducted within SynSys - A European expertise Network on building the synapse, they have extracted and manually curated all relevant data on these proteins from other sources and provided an ontology for these. Novel splice forms are being identified that can be matched with proteomics data. Information on proteins, their 3D structure, binding small molecules Protein-Protein-Interactions (PPIs) and Compound-Protein-Interactions are integrated. Proteins or compounds can be searched and Interactive Networks can be visualized. The point Diseases present neurological diseases, to illustrate the role of SynSysNet in the medication.
Proper citation: SynSysNet (RRID:SCR_003180) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/cs_schizbull08/
This project hosts data for CANDI Share Schizophrenia Bulletin 2008 (reference below) as part of the CANDI Neuroimaging Access Point. This set includes preprocessed MRI images and segmentation results of all 4 diagnostic groups (Healthy Controls, N=29; Schizophrenia Spectrum, N=20; Bipolar Disorder with Psychosis, N=19; and Bipolar Disorder without Psychosis, N=35). Frazier JA, Hodge SM, Breeze JL, Giuliano AJ, Terry JE, Moore CM, Kennedy DN, Lopez-Larson MP, Caviness VS, Seidman LJ, Zablotsky B, Makris N. Diagnostic and sex effects on limbic volumes in early-onset bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2008 Jan;34(1):37-46.
Proper citation: CANDI Share: Schizophrenia Bulletin 2008 (RRID:SCR_009451) Copy
https://www.braintest.org/brain_test/BrainTest
A portal of online studies that encourage community participation to tackle the most challenging problems in neuropsychiatry, including attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Our approach is to engage the community and try to recruit tens of thousands of people to spend an hour of their time on our site. You folks will provide data in both brain tests and questionnaires, as well as DNA, and in return, we will provide some information about your brain and behavior. You will also be entered to win amazon.com gift cards. While large collaborative efforts were made in genetics in order to discover the secrets of the human genome, there are still many mysteries about the behaviors that are seen in complex neuropsychiatric syndromes and the underlying biology that gives rise to these behaviors. We know that it will require studying tens of thousands of people to begin to answer these questions. Having you, the public, as a research partner is the only way to achieve that kind of investment. This site will try to reach that goal, by combining high-throughput behavioral assessment using questionnaires and game-like cognitive tests. You provide the data and then we will provide information and feedback about why you should help us achieve our goals and how it benefits everyone in the world. We believe that through this online study, we can better understand memory and attention behaviors in the general population and their genetic basis, which will in turn allow us to better characterize how these behaviors go awry in people who suffer from mental illness. In the end, we hope this will provide better, more personalized treatment options, and ultimately prevention of these widespread and extremely debilitating brain diseases. We will use the data we collect to try to identify the genetic basis for memory and impulse control, for example. If we can achieve this goal, maybe we can then do more targeted research to understand how the biology goes awry in people who have problems with cognition, including memory and impulse control, like those diagnosed with ADHD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorders. By participating in our research, you can learn about mental illness and health and help researchers tackle these complex problems. We can''t do it without your help.
Proper citation: Brain Test (RRID:SCR_006212) Copy
http://intramural.nimh.nih.gov/gcap/index.htm
Schizophrenia related portal that aims to solve the mystery of genetic predisposition to psychosis, develop new methods for early diagnosis and prevention, and discover new treatments that will cure people suffering from it. Our objectives are to fully characterize: # neurobiological mechanisms related to susceptibility genes for schizophrenia and related clinical disorders; # genetic variation in aspects of cognition and emotionality associated with schizophrenia; and # small molecular targets for novel therapies. A unique feature of this Program is that its diverse scientific resources will be focused on a highly specific scientific agenda, that is to acquire the critical biological information about the susceptibility genes associated with schizophrenia and related illnesses. Our mission and goal, to understand the basic mechanisms of serious mental illness, has again guided us into new areas of research and to new insights. We have found evidence of new genes implicated in the cause of schizophrenia and involved in brain functions related to cognition and emotion and we have begun to explore how genes interact with each other and with the environment to individualize risk for these conditions. We are working now with over 20 genes related to schizophrenia. One of the key developments in our research over the past year has been the emergence of some targets for the development of novel therapeutics. We have discovered a new schizophrenia susceptibility gene, KCNH2, which represents the first clear target for the development of novel treatments. Just in this past year, for example, we published the first extensive statistical analysis of how schizophrenia genes may vary in their risk effects based on different genetic background (Nicodemus et al Hum Gen 2006), the first studies of schizophrenia genes interacting in effecting gene expression in brain (Lipska et al Hum Mol Genetics 2006a, Lipska et al Hum Mol Gen 2006 b); the first evidence that the mechanism of genetic association of NRG1 with schizophrenia involves a novel isoform of the gene in human brain (Law et al PNAS 2006), and the first evidence that MAOA may be linked to mood and impulse control because it effects critical mood regulatory neural networks (Meyer-Lindenberg et al PNAS 2006).
Proper citation: Genes Cognition and Psychosis Program (RRID:SCR_006292) Copy
Data repository for neuroimaging data in DlCOM and NIFTI formats. It allows users to search for and freely download publicly available data sets relating to normal subjects and those with diagnoses such as: schizophrenia, ADHD, autism, and Parkinson's disease.XNAT-based image registry that supports both NIfTI and DICOM images to promote re-use and integration of NIH funded data.
Proper citation: NITRC-IR (RRID:SCR_004162) Copy
http://www.stanleyresearch.org/dnn/BrainResearchLaboratory/tabid/195/Default.aspx
It is a widely used resource for researchers trying to find the causes of, and better treatments for, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression. Brains were collected 1994 to 2005 with the permission of the families in a standardized manner, with half of each specimen being frozen and half fixed in formalin. Currently four cohorts are available for study; the Neuropathology Consortium consisting of 60 cases (15 each schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and controls), the Array Collection consisting of 105 cases (35 each schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and controls), the Depression Collection consisting of 36 cases (12 each depression with psychosis, depression without psychosis, and controls), and the Parietal Collection of 48 cases (fixed inferior parietal sections from 24 each schizophrenia and controls). Since 1996, the Stanley Brain Collection has sent over 200,000 sections and 10,000 blocks of brain tissue to 240 research laboratories in 23 states and 20 foreign countries. All tissue has been provided to the researchers without charge. All costs for collecting, processing, and storing the brain tissue have been borne by The Stanley Medical Research Institute as a public service. All reasonable requests for brain tissue (over 90 percent of applications) have been honored. Researchers selected to receive tissue must sign an agreement that sets forth conditions for its use. Results received from researchers become part of the Stanley brain collection data set and will be used for integrative, multivariate analyses. In addition to overseeing the brain collection, the laboratory conducts research on the neuropathology of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and on brain development. Many studies carried out at the Stanley Brain Research Laboratory are done in cooperation with studies at the Stanley Laboratory of Developmental Neurovirology.
Proper citation: Stanley Brain Collection (RRID:SCR_007062) Copy
Atlas of developing human brain for studying transcriptional mechanisms involved in human brain development. Consists of RNA sequencing and exon microarray data profiling up to sixteen cortical and subcortical structures across full course of human brain development, high resolution neuroanatomical transcriptional profiles of about 300 distinct structures spanning entire brain for four midgestional prenatal specimens, in situ hybridization image data covering selected genes and brain regions in developing and adult human brain, reference atlas in full color with high resolution anatomic reference atlases of prenatal (two stages) and adult human brain along with supporting histology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) data.
Proper citation: Allen Human Brain Atlas: BrainSpan (Atlas of the Developing Brain) (RRID:SCR_008083) Copy
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