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http://www.matrics.ucla.edu/index.html

Cognitive deficits -- including impairments in areas such as memory, attention, and executive function -- are a major determinant and predictor of long-term disability in schizophrenia. Unfortunately, available antipsychotic medications are relatively ineffective in improving cognition. Scientific discoveries during the past decade suggest that there may be opportunities for developing medications that will be effective for improving cognition in schizophrenia. The NIMH has identified obstacles that are likely to interfere with the development of pharmacological agents for treating cognition in schizophrenia. These include: (1) a lack of a consensus as to how cognition in schizophrenia should be measured; (2) differing opinions as to the pharmacological approaches that are most promising; (3) challenges in clinical trial design; (4) concerns in the pharmaceutical industry regarding the US Food and Drug Administration''s (FDA) approaches to drug approval for this indication; and (5) issues in developing a research infrastructure that can carry out clinical trials of promising drugs. The MATRICS program will bring together representatives of academia, industry, and government in a consensus process for addressing all of these obstacles. Specific goals of the NIMH MATRICS are: * To catalyze regulatory acceptance of cognition in schizophrenia as a target for drug registration. * To promote development of novel compounds to enhance cognition in schizophrenia. * Leverage economic research power of industry to focus on important but neglected clinical targets. * Identify lead compounds and if deemed feasible, support human proof of concept trials for cognition in schizophrenia.

Proper citation: MATRICS - Measurement And Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (RRID:SCR_005644) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.patternlabforproteomics.org/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented July 5, 2018. Gene Ontology Explorer (GOEx) combines data from protein fold changes with GO over-representation statistics to help draw conclusions in proteomic experiments. It is tightly integrated within the PatternLab for Proteomics project and, thus, lies within a complete computational environment that provides parsers and pattern recognition tools designed for spectral counting. GOEx offers three independent methods to query data: an interactive directed acyclic graph, a specialist mode where key words can be searched, and an automatic search. A recent hack included in GOEx is to load the sparse matrix index file directly into GOEx, instead of going through the report generation using the AC/T-fold methods. This makes it easy for GOEx to analyze any list of proteins as long as the list follows the index file format (described in manuscript) . Please note that if using this alternative strategy, there will be no protein fold information. Platform: Windows compatible

Proper citation: GOEx - Gene Ontology Explorer (RRID:SCR_005779) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/penncnv

A free software tool for Copy Number Variation (CNV) detection from SNP genotyping arrays. Currently it can handle signal intensity data from Illumina and Affymetrix arrays. With appropriate preparation of file format, it can also handle other types of SNP arrays and oligonucleotide arrays. PennCNV implements a hidden Markov model (HMM) that integrates multiple sources of information to infer CNV calls for individual genotyped samples. It differs form segmentation-based algorithm in that it considered SNP allelic ratio distribution as well as other factors, in addition to signal intensity alone. In addition, PennCNV can optionally utilize family information to generate family-based CNV calls by several different algorithms. Furthermore, PennCNV can generate CNV calls given a specific set of candidate CNV regions, through a validation-calling algorithm.

Proper citation: PennCNV (RRID:SCR_002518) Copy   

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http://hbatlas.org/pages/publications

A research paper with supplementary materials reporting the generation and analysis of exon-level transcriptome and associated genotyping data. The experiment represented both males and females of multiple ethnicities and examines gene regulation and expression in different areas of the brain. A data set on the human brain transcriptome as well as insights into the transcriptional foundations of human neurodevelopment is provided.

Proper citation: Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain (RRID:SCR_013743) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.uniprot.org/

Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.

Proper citation: UniProt (RRID:SCR_002380) Copy   

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https://www.nitrc.org/projects/neurolabels

This resource was created to host descriptions of protocols, definitions and rules for the reliable identification and localization of human brain anatomy and discussions of best practices in brain labeling. Project for manual anatomical labeling of human brain MRI data, and the visual presentation of labeled brain images.

Proper citation: BrainColor: Collaborative Open Labeling Online Resource (RRID:SCR_006377) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.oasis-brains.org/

Project aimed at making neuroimaging data sets of brain freely available to scientific community. By compiling and freely distributing neuroimaging data sets, future discoveries in basic and clinical neuroscience are facilitated.

Proper citation: Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (RRID:SCR_007385) Copy   

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http://senselab.med.yale.edu/odordb

OdorDb is a database of odorant molecules, which can be searched in a few different ways. One can see odorant molecules in the OdorDB, and the olfactory receptors in ORDB that they experimentally shown to bind. You can search for odorant molecules based on their attributes or identities: Molecular Formula, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Number and Chemical Class. Functional studies of olfactory receptors involve their interactions with odor molecules. OdorDB contains a list of odors that have been identified as binding to olfactory receptors.

Proper citation: Odor Molecules DataBase (RRID:SCR_007286) Copy   

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http://proteomics.ucsd.edu/Software/NeuroPedia/index.html

A neuropeptide encyclopedia of peptide sequences (including genomic and taxonomic information) and spectral libraries of identified MS/MS spectra of homolog neuropeptides from multiple species.

Proper citation: NeuroPedia (RRID:SCR_001551) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://HIVBrainSeqDB.org

The HIV Brain Sequence Database (HIVBrainSeqDB) is a public database of HIV envelope sequences, directly sequenced from brain and other tissues from the same patients. For inclusion in the database, sequences must: (i) be deposited in Genbank; (ii) include some portion of the HIV env region; (iii) be clonal, amplified directly from tissue; and (iv) be sampled from the brain, or sampled from a patient for which the database already contains brain sequence. Sequences are annotated with clinical data including viral load, CD4 count, antiretroviral status, neurocognitive impairment, and neuropathological diagnosis, all curated from the original publication. Tissue source is coded using an anatomical ontology, the Foundational Model of Anatomy, to capture the maximum level of detail available, while maintaining ontological relationships between tissues and their subparts. 44 tissue types are represented within the database, grouped into 4 categories: (i) brain, brainstem, and spinal cord; (ii) meninges, choroid plexus, and CSF; (iii) blood and lymphoid; and (iv) other (bone marrow, colon, lung, liver, etc). Currently, the database contains 2517 envelope sequences from 90 patients, obtained from 22 published studies. 1272 sequences are from brain; the remaining 1245 are from blood, lymph node, spleen, bone marrow, colon, lung and other non-brain tissues. The database interface utilizes a faceted interface, allowing real-time combination of multiple search parameters to assemble a meta-dataset, which can be downloaded for further analysis. This online resource will greatly facilitate analysis of the genetic aspects of HIV macrophage tropism, HIV compartmentalization and evolution within the brain and other tissue reservoirs, and the relationship of these findings to HIV-associated neurological disorders and other clinical consequences of HIV infection.

Proper citation: HIV Brain Sequence Database (RRID:SCR_008819) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://neuromorphometrics.com/?page_id=23

Collection of neuroanatomically labeled MRI brain scans, created by neuroanatomical experts. Regions of interest include the sub-cortical structures (thalamus, caudate, putamen, hippocampus, etc), along with ventricles, brain stem, cerebellum, and gray and white matter and sub-divided cortex into parcellation units that are defined by gyral and sulcal landmarks.

Proper citation: Manually Labeled MRI Brain Scan Database (RRID:SCR_009604) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://hbatlas.org

A data repository containing transcriptome and associated metadata for the developing and adult human brain. It provides genome-wide, exon-level transcriptome data from both sexes and multiple ethnicities.

Proper citation: Human Brain Transcriptome (RRID:SCR_013742) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.open-ephys.org/pulsepal

Open source pulse train generator that allows users to create and trigger software defined trains of voltage pulses with high temporal precision. Generates precisely timed pulse sequences for use in research involving electrophysiology or psychophysics.

Proper citation: Pulse Pal (RRID:SCR_017203) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://nimh-repository.rti.org/

A program that synthesizes, purifies, and distributes otherwise unavailable essential compounds to stimulate basic and clinical research in psychopharmacology relevant to mental health in areas such as the molecular pharmacology and signaling of CNS receptors, longitudinal studies to evaluate the molecular, biochemical, and behavioral actions of psychoactive compounds, and functional brain imaging in both primates and humans. WHAT IS AVAILABLE: * Ligands for CNS receptors, radiolabeled compounds for autoradiography and neuroimaging, biochemical markers, drug analogs and metabolites, and reference standards * Synthesis (including GMP) of promising compounds for mental health research, including preclinical toxicology and safety studies, especially compounds for PET neuroimaging * A listing of currently available NIMH CSDSP compounds is available online at www.nimh-repository.rti.org. RTI International scientists can provide investigators with technical assistance and additional information about the compounds on request. Data sheets containing purity, storage, and handling information are supplied with all NIMH CSDSP compounds. WHO IS ELIGIBLE: Investigators involved in basic or clinical research relevant to mental health are eligible to submit requests. To learn more about current NIMH research areas, please visit the NIMH website at www.nimh.nih.gov. NIMH CSDSP compounds are free to qualified academic investigators, but payment may be required from nonacademic requestors. Investigators interested in obtaining radiolabeled compounds but uncertain about what type of label or specific activity would work best for them may obtain help by communicating with the technical contacts listed on the website.

Proper citation: NIMH Chemical Synthesis and Drug Supply Program (RRID:SCR_004921) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cobre.mrn.org/megsim/

Realistic simulated MEG datasets ranging from basic sensory to oscillatory sets that mimic functional connectivity; as well as basic visual, auditory, and somatosensory empirical sets. The simulated sets were created for the purpose of testing analysis algorithms across the different MEG systems when the truth is known. MEG baseline recordings were obtained from 5 healthy participants, using three MEG systems: VSM/CTF Omega, Elekta Neuromag Vectorview, 4-D Magnes 3600. Simulated signals were embedded within the CTF and Neuromag 306 baseline recordings (4-D to be added). Participant MRIs are available. Averaged simulation files are available as netcdf files. Neuromag 306 averaged simulations are also available in fif format. Also available: single trials of data where the simulated signal is jittered about a mean value, continuous fif files where the simulated signal is marked by a trigger, and simulations with oscillations added to mimic functional connectivity.

Proper citation: MEGSIM (RRID:SCR_002420) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://github.com/zburkett/VoICE

Software that groups vocal elements of birdsong by creating a high dimensionality dataset through scoring spectral similarity between vocalizations.

Proper citation: Vocal Inventory Clustering Engine (VoICE) (RRID:SCR_016004) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.agre.org/index.cfm

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 11, 2023. A private repository of clinical and genetic information on families with autism. Genetic and clinical data are obtained from families that have more than one family member diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The biological samples, along with the accompanying clinical data, are made available to AGRE-approved researchers worldwide. As they become available, additional family pedigrees will be posted in the online catalog. Cell lines have been established for the majority of families in this collection and serum/plasma is available on a subset of the subjects until stocks are depleted. The diagnosis of autism has been made using the standard Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) algorithm and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale (ADOS-G). Detailed birth and medical histories (including basic dysmorphology assessments) on children as well as family and medical information for parents and unaffected siblings, are available for nearly all families. DNA, cell lines, serum, plasma and clinical information are made available to AGRE-approved researchers for analysis.

Proper citation: Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (RRID:SCR_004403) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00014001

The NIMH-funded Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Study was a nationwide public health-focused clinical trial that compared the effectiveness of older (first available in the 1950s) and newer (available since the 1990s) antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia. These newer medications, known as atypical antipsychotics, cost roughly 10 times as much as the older medications. CATIE is the largest, longest, and most comprehensive independent trial ever done to examine existing therapies for this disease. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. The course of schizophrenia is variable, but usually is recurrent and chronic, often causing severe disability. Previous studies have shown that taking antipsychotic medications consistently is far more effective than taking no medicine and that the drugs are necessary to manage the disease. The aim of the CATIE study was to determine which medications provide the best treatment for schizophrenia. Additional information may be found by following the links, http://www.nimh.nih.gov/trials/practical/catie/index.shtml, http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00014001?order=1

Proper citation: CATIE - Clinical Antipsychotic Trials in Intervention Effectiveness (RRID:SCR_005615) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://github.com/broadinstitute/Drop-seq

Software Java tools for analyzing Drop-seq data. Used to analyze gene expression from thousands of individual cells simultaneously. Analyzes mRNA transcripts while remembering origin cell transcript.

Proper citation: Drop-seq tools (RRID:SCR_018142) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://brainmap.org/

A community database of published functional and structural neuroimaging experiments with both metadata descriptions of experimental design and activation locations in the form of stereotactic coordinates (x,y,z) in Talairach or MNI space. BrainMap provides not only data for meta-analyses and data mining, but also distributes software and concepts for quantitative integration of neuroimaging data. The goal of BrainMap is to develop software and tools to share neuroimaging results and enable meta-analysis of studies of human brain function and structure in healthy and diseased subjects. It is a tool to rapidly retrieve and understand studies in specific research domains, such as language, memory, attention, reasoning, emotion, and perception, and to perform meta-analyses of like studies. Brainmap contains the following software: # Sleuth: database searches and Talairach coordinate plotting (this application requires a username and password) # GingerALE: performs meta-analyses via the activation likelihood estimation (ALE) method; also converts coordinates between MNI and Talairach spaces using icbm2tal # Scribe: database entry of published functional neuroimaging papers with coordinate results

Proper citation: brainmap.org (RRID:SCR_003069) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry