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A multicenter randomized clinical trial that aims to determine the best therapies for people with type 2 diabetes and moderately severe cardiovascular disease. 2368 participants were randomized at 49 sites in 6 countries. All subjects were given intensive medical therapy to control cholesterol and blood pressure and given counseling, if needed, to quit smoking and to lose weight. Beyond that, they compared whether prompt revascularization, either bypass surgery or angioplasty, e.g. stents, was more effective than medical therapy alone. At the same time, they also looked at which of two diabetes treatment strategies resulted in better outcomes����??insulin-providing versus insulin-sensitizing - that is, increasing the amount of insulin or making the insulin work better. Only patients with known type 2 diabetes and heart disease that could be treated appropriately with a revascularization OR medical therapy alone were eligible for the trial. Patients entered the study between January 2001 ����?? March 2005 and were followed for an average of five years. When a patient entered the study, physicians first decided whether that patient should receive stenting or bypass surgery. The patient then received their randomization assignment. All patients were treated in BARI 2D for both their diabetes and heart disease, as well as other risk factors that might effect those diseases, regardless of which group they were in. Diabetes-specific complications including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and peripheral vascular disease were monitored regularly. Tests, blood samples, urine samples, and treatment cost data were obtained periodically through the trial and examined by experts at 7 central laboratories and other research partners. Experts on risk factors routinely oversaw treatments of all patients at 4 central management centers. A panel of independent experts reviewed data every six months to make sure that all patients were receiving safe care.
Proper citation: BARI 2D (RRID:SCR_001496) Copy
Global funder of type 1 diabetes (T1D) research that aims to progressively remove the impact of T1D from people's lives until a world without T1D is achieved. JDRF collaborates with a wide spectrum of partners and is the only organization with the scientific resources, regulatory influence, and a working plan to better treat, prevent, and eventually cure T1D. More than 80 percent of JDRF's expenditures directly support research and research-related education. In 2012 Forbes magazine named JDRF one of its five All-Star charities, citing the organization's efficiency and effectiveness. The organization awards research grants for laboratory and clinical investigations and sponsors a variety of career development and research training programs for new and established investigators. JDRF also sponsors international workshops and conferences for biomedical researchers. Individual chapters offer support groups and other activities for families affected by diabetes.
Proper citation: Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (RRID:SCR_001522) Copy
International, randomized, double-blinded trial to determine whether weaning to a casein hydrolysate formula during the first 6-8 months of life in place of cow milk based formula reduces the incidence of autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible newborn infants. 2160 eligible infants were randomized to test or control formulas when mothers decide to wean from exclusive breastfeeding. The participants will be monitored up to the age of 10 years for the appearance of diabetes-predictive autoantibodies and clinical type 1 diabetes. The TRIGR trial will determine whether delayed exposure to intact food proteins will reduce the chances of developing type 1 diabetes later in life. All babies in the study received the recommendation to breastfeed for at least the first six months of life. If a mother was unable to exclusively breastfeed before the baby was 8 months of age, her child was randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group of these babies received a trial formula based on extensively hydrolyzed protein; the other group received another trial formula containing a smaller amount of hydrolyzed protein. In the hydrolyzed formula, the big protein molecules have been split into very small fragments to provide a source of nutritional amino acids, but the fragments are likely too small to stimulate the immune system. The TRIGR trial will also be able to analyze whether exclusive breastfeeding per se can reduce the risk of the children to develop type 1 diabetes.
Proper citation: TRIGR (RRID:SCR_001550) Copy
http://www07.grants.gov/applicants/find_grant_opportunities.jsp
A source to FIND and APPLY for federal grants. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is proud to be the managing partner for Grants.gov, an initiative that is having an unparalleled impact on the grant community. All discretionary grants offered by the 26 federal grant-making agencies can be found on Grants.gov. Grants.gov was established as a governmental resource named the E-Grants Initiative, part of the President's 2002 Fiscal Year Management Agenda to improve government services to the public. The concept has its origins in the Federal Financial Assistance Management Improvement Act of 1999, also known as Public Law 106-107. Public Law 106-107 has since sunset and is now known as the Grants Policy Committee (GPC). For more information on the Grants Policy Committee, click here. Today, Grants.gov is a central storehouse for information on over 1,000 grant programs and provides access to approximately $500 billion in annual awards. You may find information on *What is a Grant? *Who is Eligible for a Grant? *Program highlights and accomplishments *Grants.gov in the News (Articles, press releases, milestones and events) *Program Status (Detailed information about our relationship with partner federal agencies, financial contributions, grant opportunities, fiscal reports, planning strategies and statistics.)
Proper citation: Grants.gov (RRID:SCR_002661) Copy
A portal to biomedical and genomic information. NCBI creates public databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates biomedical information for the better understanding of molecular processes affecting human health and disease.
Proper citation: NCBI (RRID:SCR_006472) Copy
http://www.cdc.gov/labstandards/diabetes_dasp.html
Program that develops materials and methods to improve measurements of autoantibodies that are predictive of type 1 diabetes. These are the most sensitive and meaningful measures for predicting this disease. Historically, autoantibody measures have been variable among laboratories; therefore, this program, in collaboration with the Immunology of Diabetes Society, was established. The goals of DASP are to improve laboratory methods, evaluate laboratory performance, support the development of sensitive and specific measurement technologies, and develop reference methods. Currently, 48 key laboratories from 19 countries participate in DASP.
Proper citation: Diabetes Autoantibody Standardization Program (RRID:SCR_006929) Copy
A research consortium with the long term goal of developing and testing measurement tools to describe symptoms of lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) in women and men. The group plans to study targeted populations of patients with LUTD in order to expand our understanding of the causes of symptoms and common ways that symptoms change over time. The researchers will also collect biosamples from patients for current and future study of LUTD.
Proper citation: Symptoms of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network (LURN) (RRID:SCR_014378) Copy
The University of California, San Diego, also known as UC San Diego, is public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States. Established in 1960, UCSD has 6 different campuses.
Proper citation: University of California at San Diego; California; USA (RRID:SCR_011625) Copy
http://www2.niddk.nih.gov/NR/rdonlyres/8E99FCF4-8A92-43EE-8E47-5B70D634938A/0/AUABPH.pdf
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. Adapted from the American Urology Association Symptom Score for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, this chart will assist physicians, researchers, and patients in assessing the severity of the problem.
Proper citation: Symptom Score for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (RRID:SCR_000127) Copy
https://scicrunch.org/scicrunch/data/source/nlx_154697-16/search?q=*&l=
Integrated Grants is a virtual database currently indexing funded research resources including NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool (RePORT) (current grants, updated monthly) and ResearchCrossroads (1970-2008, defunct as of 2009).
Proper citation: Integrated Grants (RRID:SCR_003111) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE; REPLACED BY NEPHROSEQ; A growing database of publicly available renal gene expression profiles, a sophisticated analysis engine, and a powerful web application designed for data mining and visualization of gene expression. It provides unique access to datasets from the Personalized Molecular Nephrology Research Laboratory incorporating clinical data which is often difficult to collect from public sources and mouse data.
Proper citation: Nephromine (RRID:SCR_003813) Copy
http://pluto3.nci.nih.gov/tissue/default.cfm
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 11, 2023. The Specimen Resource Locator is a database to help researchers locate human specimens (tissue, serum, DNA/RNA, other specimens) for cancer research. It includes tissue banks and tissue procurement systems with access to normal, benign, precancerous and cancerous human tissue from a variety of organs. Researchers specify the types of specimens, number of cases, preservation methods and associated data they require. The Locator will then search the database and return a list of tissue resources most likely to meet their requirements. When no match is obtained, the researcher is referred to the NCI Tissue Expediter (tissexp@mail.nih.gov). The Tissue expediter is a scientist who can help researchers identify appropriate resources and/or appropriate collaborators.
Proper citation: NCI Specimen Resource Locator (RRID:SCR_004754) Copy
Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.
Proper citation: UniProt (RRID:SCR_002380) Copy
http://www.informatics.jax.org
International database for laboratory mouse. Data offered by The Jackson Laboratory includes information on integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data. MGI creates and maintains integrated representation of mouse genetic, genomic, expression, and phenotype data and develops reference data set and consensus data views, synthesizes comparative genomic data between mouse and other mammals, maintains set of links and collaborations with other bioinformatics resources, develops and supports analysis and data submission tools, and provides technical support for database users. Projects contributing to this resource are: Mouse Genome Database (MGD) Project, Gene Expression Database (GXD) Project, Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) Database Project, Gene Ontology (GO) Project at MGI, and MouseCyc Project at MGI.
Proper citation: Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) (RRID:SCR_006460) Copy
Public global Protein Data Bank archive of macromolecular structural data overseen by organizations that act as deposition, data processing and distribution centers for PDB data. Members are: RCSB PDB (USA), PDBe (Europe) and PDBj (Japan), and BMRB (USA). This site provides information about services provided by individual member organizations and about projects undertaken by wwPDB. Data available via websites of its member organizations.
Proper citation: Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB) (RRID:SCR_006555) Copy
http://idr.openmicroscopy.org/about/
Public repository of reference image datasets from published scientific studies. Platform for publishing, mining and integrating bioimaging data, following FAIR principles and Euro-BioImaging/ELIXIR imaging strategy using OMERO and Bio-Formats open source software built by Open Microscopy Environment. Deployed on OpenStack cloud running on EMBL-EBI’s Embassy resource, it includes image data linked to independent studies from genetic, RNAi, chemical, localisation and geographic high content screens, super resolution microscopy, and digital pathology.
Proper citation: Image Data Resource (IDR) (RRID:SCR_017421) Copy
Medical image repository to store medical research data.
Proper citation: SICAS Medical Image Repository (RRID:SCR_017420) Copy
Collection of bioactive drug-like small molecules that contains 2D structures, calculated properties and abstracted bioactivities. Used for drug discovery and chemical biology research. Clinical progress of new compounds is continuously integrated into the database.
Proper citation: ChEMBL (RRID:SCR_014042) Copy
Curated protein-protein and genetic interaction repository of raw protein and genetic interactions from major model organism species, with data compiled through comprehensive curation efforts.
Proper citation: Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID) (RRID:SCR_007393) Copy
http://www.niddkrepository.org/studies/hapo-fus/
The goal of this follow-up study of mothers who participated in the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (HAPO) study is to determine the levels of blood sugar during pregnancy that are linked to increased body fat in the child, as well as to determine the chances of a mother developing diabetes 8-12 years after the pregnancy. The original study examined 23,316 mother-child pairs, and researchers determined that the hyperglycemia of a mother was linked to newborn birth weight and body fat. HAPO-FUS will enroll 7,000 or the original HAPO mother-child pairs for one follow-up visit to assess body composition, blucose metabolism, medical history, and other metabolic parameters.
Proper citation: Hyperglycemia and Pregnancy Outcomes Follow-Up Study Consortium (HAPO-FUS) (RRID:SCR_014377) Copy
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