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Open-source software package for the analysis of neural data. Chronux routines may be employed in the analysis of both point process and continuous data, ranging from preprocessing, exploratory and confirmatory analysis. The current release is implemented as a MATLAB library. Chronux offers several routines for computing spectra and coherences for both point and continuous processes. In addition, it also offers several general purpose routines that were found useful such as a routine for extracting specified segments from data, or binning spike time data with bins of a specified size. Since the data can be continuous valued, point process times, or point processes that are binned, methods that apply to all these data types are given in routines whose names end with ''''c'''' for continuous, ''''pb'''' for binned point processes, and ''''pt'''' for point process times. Thus, mtspectrumc computes the spectrum of continuous data, mtspectrumpb computes a spectrum for binned point processes, and mtspectrumpt compute spectra for data consisting of point process times. Hybrid routines are also available and similarly named - for instance coherencycpb computes the coherency between continuous and binned point process data.
Proper citation: Chronux (RRID:SCR_005547) Copy
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/research-priorities/rdoc/index.shtml
NIMH Strategic Plan developing, for research purposes, new ways of classifying psychopathology based on dimensions of observable behavior and neurobiological measures. In brief, the effort is to define basic dimensions of functioning (such as fear circuitry or working memory) to be studied across multiple units of analysis, from genes to neural circuits to behaviors, cutting across disorders as traditionally defined. The intent is to translate rapid progress in basic neurobiological and behavioral research to an improved integrative understanding of psychopathology and the development of new and/or optimally matched treatments for mental disorders. The various domains of functioning, and their constituent elements, are being defined by an ongoing series of consensus workshops; input from the research community and other interested stakeholders is encouraged.
Proper citation: RDoC (RRID:SCR_002244) Copy
Ontology used to describe the experimental conditions within cognitive and behavioral experiments, primarily in humans for application and use in the functional neuroimaging community. CogPO has been developed through the integration of the Functional Imaging Biomedical Informatics Research Network (FBIRN) Human Imaging Database (HID) and the BrainMap Database. The design of CogPO concentrates on what can be observed directly: categorization of each paradigm in terms of (1) the stimulus presented to the subjects, (2) the requested instructions, and (3) the returned response.
Proper citation: Cognitive Paradigm Ontology (RRID:SCR_002235) Copy
http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/index.html
Public image processing and analysis program for Macintosh.
Proper citation: NIH Image (RRID:SCR_003073) Copy
http://www.schizophreniaforum.org/
The mission of the SRF is to help in the search for causes, treatments, and understanding of the devastating disease of schizophrenia. Our goal is to foster collaboration among researchers by providing an international online forum where ideas, research news, and data can be presented and discussed. The website is intended to bring together scientists working specifically on schizophrenia, scientists researching related diseases, and basic scientists whose work can shed light on these diseases. In this way, we hope that the Schizophrenia Research Forum will be a catalyst for creative thinking in the quest to understand a deeply complex disease. It is our goal to create and maintain up-to-date content of the highest quality. The website is free of charge to users, independent of industry sponsorship, and open to the public. Though geared toward researchers, we welcome other visitorspeople with mental illnesses, families, the media, and others who need accurate information on research into schizophrenia. We do, however, require that users who wish to post comments and other materials be registered members. All such materials are subject to approval by the editorial team. As a forum, we encourage participation and welcome feedback from the community.
Proper citation: Schizophrenia Research Forum (RRID:SCR_002899) Copy
http://trans.nih.gov/bmap/resources/resources.htm
As part of BMAP gene discovery efforts, mouse brain cDNA libraries and Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) have been generated. Through this project a BMAP mouse brain UniGene set consisting of over 24,000 non-redundant members of unique clusters has been developed from EST sequencing of more than 50,000 cDNA clones from 10 regions of adult mouse brain, spinal cord, and retina (http://brainEST.eng.uiowa.edu/). In 2001, NIMH along with NICHD, NIDDK, and NIDA, awarded a contract to the University of Iowa ( M.B. Soares, PI) to isolate full-length cDNA clones corresponding to genes expressed in the developing mouse nervous system and determine their full-coding sequences. The BMAP mouse brain EST sequences can be accessed at NCBI's dbEST database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dbEST/). Arrayed sets of BMAP mouse brain UniGenes and cDNA libraries, and individual BMAP cDNA clones can be purchased from Open Biosystems, Huntsville, AL (http://www.openbiosystems.com
Proper citation: BMAP cDNA Resources (RRID:SCR_002973) Copy
https://bioimagesuiteweb.github.io/webapp/index.html
Web applications for analysis of multimodal/multispecies neuroimaging data. Image analysis software package. Has facilities for DTI and fMRI processing. Capabilities for both neuro/cardiac and abdominal image analysis and visualization. Many packages are extensible, and provide functionality for image visualization and registration, surface editing, cardiac 4D multi-slice editing, diffusion tensor image processing, mouse segmentation and registration, and much more. Can be intergrated with other biomedical image processing software, such as FSL, AFNI, and SPM.
Proper citation: BioImage Suite (RRID:SCR_002986) Copy
National resource for investigators utilizing human post-mortem brain tissue and related biospecimens for their research to understand conditions of the nervous system. Federated network of brain and tissue repositories in the United States that collects, evaluates, stores, and makes available to researchers, brain and other tissues in a way that is consistent with the highest ethical and research standards. The NeuroBioBank ensures protection of the privacy and wishes of donors. Provides information to the public about the need for tissue donation and how to register as a donor.
Proper citation: NIH NeuroBioBank (RRID:SCR_003131) Copy
The U.S. National Institutes of Health Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data (NIH-OD-03-032) is now in effect. It specifies that all high-direct-cost NIH grant applications include plans for sharing of research data. To support and encourage collegial, enabling, and rewarding data sharing for neuroscience and beyond, the Laboratory of Neuroinformatics at Weill Medical College of Cornell University has established this site. A source of, and portal to, tools and proposals supporting the informed exchange of neuroscience data.
Proper citation: Datasharing.net (RRID:SCR_003312) Copy
http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 5, 2023. Database of information on the abilities of drugs to interact with an expanding number of molecular targets. It serves as a data warehouse for published and internally-derived Ki, or affinity, values for a large number of drugs and drug candidates at an expanding number of G-protein coupled receptors, ion channels, transporters and enzymes. The query interface is designed to let you search by any field, or combination of them to refine your search criteria. The flexible user interface also provides for customized data mining. The database is regularly updated. If you know of Ki data you would like to add, you can select Direct Ki Entry at the grey panel. If you would like, however, your own data (published or not) added, Send them a Reference at the grey panel, or send an email to Dr. Bryan Roth or Estela Lopez. Most common targets: 5-HT2A, DOPAMINE D1, DOPAMINE D2, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, Cholinergic, muscarinic M1, 5-HT Transporter, HISTAMINE H1, 5-HT2B, OPIOID Mu, 5-HT6, adrenergic Beta2, 5-HT7, OPIATE Delta, adrenergic Alpha1A, OPIOID Kappa, 5-HT3, m-AChR, adrenergic Beta1, adrenergic Alpha2A, 5-HT1, Acetylcholinesterase, AChE, Thromboxane A2, n-AChR, Opiate non-selective, CANNABINOID CB1, HERG, Dopamine, cocaine site, adrenergic Alpha2C, M3, Norepinephrine Uptake, Monoamine Oxidase A, Monoamine Oxidase B, 5-HT4, adrenergic Alpha1, 5-HT1E, B1 BRADYKININ, 5-HT2, 5-HT2C-INI, DOPAMINE D4, ANGIOTENSIN AT1, Neurokinin NK1, HISTAMINE H3, Sigma-1, VIP, Dopamine2-like, metabotropic glutamate 5, 5-HT2c VGI, Carbonic Anhydrase Isozymes, CA I, DOPAMINE D2 Long, adrenergic Alpha2, adrenergic Alpha2B, adrenergic Alpha2D, GABA A alpha1, CANNABINOID CB2, adrenergic Alpha1B, 5-HT5a, Melatonin, HISTAMINE H4, NMDA, 5-HT4a, Glucocorticoid, Interleukin 1-beta, Sodium Channel, Benzodiazepine central, Cholinergic, muscarinic M5, Neuropeptide Y1, GABA A alpha5, Galanin R2, Neurokinin NK3, 5-HT1B, M2, DOPAMINE D3, Angiotensin, Dopamine1-like, Neurokinin NK2, adrenergic Beta, Dopamine D1 high, Dopamine D1A, MAP kinase, ADENOSINE A2a, 5-HT7b, Nitrogen oxide synthase - neuronal, Sigma-2, CDK2, Neurotensin 2, DOPAMINE D2 Short, Multidrug Resistance Transporter MDR 1, GABA A Benzodiazepine, VEGF-R2, OPIATE Mu 2, Angiotensin II AT1, HISTAMINE H2, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE, Sigma, beta-amyloid, ADENOSINE, ADENOSINE A2B, Adrenaline, Neurotensin 1
Proper citation: Psychoactive Drug Screening Program Ki Database (RRID:SCR_003281) Copy
Software repository for comparing structural (MRI) and functional neuroimaging (fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG) software tools and resources. NITRC collects and points to standardized information about structural or functional neuroimaging tool or resource.
Proper citation: NeuroImaging Tools and Resources Collaboratory (NITRC) (RRID:SCR_003430) Copy
http://brainarray.mbni.med.umich.edu/Brainarray/Database/ProbeMatchDB/ncbi_probmatch_para_step1.asp
Matches a list of microarray probes across different microrarray platforms (GeneChip, EST from different vendors, Operon Oligos) and species (human, mouse and rat), based on NCBI UniGene and HomoloGene. The capability to match protein sequence IDs has just been added to facilitate proteomic studies. The ProbeMatchDB is mainly used for the design of verification experiments or comparing the microarray results from different platforms. It can be used for finding equivalent EST clones in the Research Genetics sequence verified clone set based on results from Affymetirx GeneChips. It will also help to identify probes representing orthologous genes across human, mouse and rat on different microarray platforms.
Proper citation: ProbeMatchDB 2.0 (RRID:SCR_003433) Copy
http://www.pediatricmri.nih.gov/
Data sets of clinical / behavioral and image data are available for download by qualified researchers from a seven year, multi-site, longitudinal study using magnetic resonance technologies to study brain maturation in healthy, typically-developing infants, children, and adolescents and to correlate brain development with cognitive and behavioral development. The information obtained in this study is expected to provide essential data for understanding the course of normal brain development as a basis for understanding atypical brain development associated with a variety of developmental, neurological, and neuropsychiatric disorders affecting children and adults. This study enrolled over 500 children, ranging from infancy to young adulthood. The goal was to study each participant at least three times over the course of the project at one of six Pediatric Centers across the United States. Brain MR and clinical/behavioral data have been compiled and analyzed at a Data Coordinating Center and Clinical Coordinating Center. Additionally, MR spectroscopy and DTI data are being analyzed. The study was organized around two objectives corresponding to two age ranges at the time of enrollment, each with its own protocols. * Objective 1 enrolled children ages 4 years, 6 months through 18 years (total N = 433). This sample was recruited across the six Pediatric Study Centers using community based sampling to reflect the demographics of the United States in terms of income, race, and ethnicity. The subjects were studied with both imaging and clinical/behavioral measures at two year intervals for three time points. * Objective 2 enrolled newborns, infants, toddlers, and preschoolers from birth through 4 years, 5 months, who were studied three or more times at two Pediatric Study Centers at intervals ranging from three months for the youngest subjects to one year as the children approach the Objective 1 age range. Both imaging and clinical/behavioral measures were collected at each time point. Participant recruitment used community based sampling that included hospital venues (e.g., maternity wards and nurseries, satellite physician offices, and well-child clinics), community organizations (e.g., day-care centers, schools, and churches), and siblings of children participating in other research at the Pediatric Study Centers. At timepoint 1, of those enrolled, 114 children had T1 scans that passed quality control checks. Staged data release plan: The first data release included structural MR images and clinical/behavioral data from the first assessments, Visit 1, for Objective 1. A second data release included structural MRI and clinical/behavioral data from the second visit for Objective 1. A third data release included structural MRI data for both Objective 1 and 2 and all time points, as well as preliminary spectroscopy data. A fourth data release added cortical thickness, gyrification and cortical surface data. Yet to be released are longitudinally registered anatomic MRI data and diffusion tensor data. A collaborative effort among the participating centers and NIH resulted in age-appropriate MR protocols and clinical/behavioral batteries of instruments. A summary of this protocol is available as a Protocol release document. Details of the project, such as study design, rationale, recruitment, instrument battery, MRI acquisition details, and quality controls can be found in the study protocol. Also available are the MRI procedure manual and Clinical/Behavioral procedure manuals for Objective 1 and Objective 2.
Proper citation: NIH MRI Study of Normal Brain Development (RRID:SCR_003394) Copy
http://synapses.clm.utexas.edu
A portal into the 3D ultrastructure of the brain providing: Anatomy of astrocytes, axons, dendrites, hippocampus, organelles, synapses; procedures of 3D reconstruction and tissue preparation; as well as an atlas of ultrastructural neurocytology (by Josef Spacek), online aligned images, and reconstructed dendrites. Synapse Web hosts an ultrastructural atlas containing more than 500 electron micrographs (added to regularly) that identify unique ultrastructural and cellular components throughout the brain. Additionally, Synapse Web has raw images, reconstructions, and quantitative data along with tutorial instructions and numerous tools for investigating the functional structure of objects that have been serial thin sectioned for electron microscopy.
Proper citation: Synapse Web (RRID:SCR_003577) Copy
https://github.com/bmvdgeijn/WASP/
Software allele-specific pipeline for unbiased read mapping and molecular QTL discovery. Allele-specific software for robust molecular quantitative trait locus discovery.
Proper citation: WASP (RRID:SCR_025497) Copy
https://zenodo.org/records/11095105
Software label transfer tool for single-cell RNA sequencing analysis. Scalable, Interpretable Modeling for Single-cell RNA-seq data classification.
Proper citation: SIMS (RRID:SCR_025787) Copy
Sage Bionetworks, Mount Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM), University of Pennsylvania (Penn), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), and Takeda Pharmaceuticals Company Limited (TAKEDA) have launched a Public-Private Pre-Competitive Consortium, the CommonMind Consortium, to generate and analyze large-scale genomic data from human subjects with neuropsychiatric disease and to make this data and the associated analytical results broadly available to the public. This collaboration brings together disease area expertise, large scale and well curated brain sample collections, and data management and analysis expertise from the respective institutions. As many as 450 million people worldwide are believed to be living with a mental or behavioral disorder: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are two of the top six leading causes of years lived with disability according to the World Health Organization. The burden on the individual as well as on society is significant with estimates for the health care costs for these individuals as high as four percent GNP. This highlights a grave need for new therapies to alleviate this suffering. Researchers from MSSM including Dr. Pamela Sklar, Dr. Joseph Buxbaum and Dr. Eric Schadt will join with Dr. Raquel Gur and Dr. Chang-Gyu Hahn from Penn to combine their extensive brain bank collections for the generation of whole genome scale RNA and DNA sequence data. Dr.Pamela Sklar, Professor of Psychiatry and Neuroscience at MSSM commented this is an exciting opportunity for us to use the newest genomic methods to really expand our understanding of the molecular underpinnings of neuropsychiatric disease, while Dr Raquel Gur, Professor of Psychiatry from Penn observed this will be a great complement to some of the large-scale genetic analyses that have been carried out to date because it will give a more complete mechanistic picture. The CommonMind Consortium is committed to generating an open resource for the community and invites others with common goals to contact us at info (at) CommonMind.org.
Proper citation: CommonMind Consortium (RRID:SCR_000139) Copy
http://wwwchg.duhs.duke.edu/research/osa.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 19,2025. Software application that allows the researcher to evaluate evidence for linkage even when heterogeneity is present in a data set. This is not an unusual occurrence when studying diseases of complex origin. Families are ranked by covariate values in order to test evidence for linkage among homogeneous subsets of families. Because families are ranked, a priori covariate cutpoints are not necessary. Covariates may include linkage evidence at other genes, environmental exposures, or biological trait values such as cholesterol, age at onset, and so on.
Proper citation: OSA (RRID:SCR_002016) Copy
https://github.com/SciKnowEngine/kefed.io
Knowledge engineering software for reasoning with scientific observations and interpretations. The software has three parts: (a) the KEfED model editor - a design editor for creating KEfED models by drawing a flow diagram of an experimental protocol; (b) the KEfED data interface - a spreadsheet-like tool that permits users to enter experimental data pertaining to a specific model; (c) a "neural connection matrix" interface that presents neural connectivity as a table of ordinal connection strengths representing the interpretations of tract-tracing data. This tool also allows the user to view experimental evidence pertaining to a specific connection. The KEfED model is designed to provide a lightweight representation for scientific knowledge that is (a) generalizable, (b) a suitable target for text-mining approaches, (c) relatively semantically simple, and (d) is based on the way that scientist plan experiments and should therefore be intuitively understandable to non-computational bench scientists. The basic idea of the KEfED model is that scientific observations tend to have a common design: there is a significant difference between measurements of some dependent variable under conditions specified by two (or more) values of some independent variable.
Proper citation: Knowledge Engineering from Experimental Design (RRID:SCR_001238) Copy
https://github.com/hakyimlab/PrediXcan
Software tool to detect known and novel genes associated with disease traits and provide insights into the mechanism of these associations. Used to test the molecular mechanisms through which genetic variation affects phenotype.
Proper citation: PrediXcan (RRID:SCR_016739) Copy
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