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PhenoGO is a computed database designed for high throughput mining that provides phenotypic and experimental context - such as the cell type, disease, tissue, and organ - to existing annotations between gene products and Gene Ontology (GO) terms, as specified in the Gene Ontology Annotations (GOA) for multiple model organisms. Phenotypic and Experimental (P&E) contexts to identifiers are computationally mapped to general biological ontologies, including: the Cell Ontology (CO), phenotypes from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), species from Taxonomy of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy, and specialized ontologies such as Mammalian Phenotype Ontology (MP) and Mouse Anatomy (MA).
Proper citation: PhenoGO (RRID:SCR_013646) Copy
http://supfam.org/SUPERFAMILY/dcGO/
A database of domain-centric ontologies on functions, phenotypes, diseases and more. As a biomedical ontology resource, dcGO integrates functional, phenotypic, disease, and drug information. As a protein domain resource, it includes annotations to both the individual domains and supra-domains. Domain classifications and ontologies are organized in hierarchies, and dcGO includes the facility to browse the hierarchies: SCOP Hierarchy for browsing domains, GO Hierarchy for browsing GO terms, and BO Hierarchy for browsing other terms (mostly phenotypes). Users can mine and browse through resources.
Proper citation: dcGO (RRID:SCR_014392) Copy
http://discover.nci.nih.gov/gominer/GoCommandWebInterface.jsp
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on July 31,2025. A web program that organizes lists of genes of interest (for example, under- and overexpressed genes from a microarray experiment) for biological interpretation in the context of the Gene Ontology and automates the analysis of multiple microarrays then integrates the results across all of them in exportable output files and visualizations. High-Throughput GoMiner is an enhancement of GoMiner and is implemented with both a command line interface and a web interface. The program can also: efficiently perform automated batch processing of an arbitrary number of microarrays; produce a human- or computer-readable report that rank-orders the multiple microarray results according to the number of significant GO categories; integrate the multiple microarray results by providing organized, global clustered image map visualizations of the relationships of significant GO categories; provide a fast form of false discovery rate multiple comparisons calculation; and provide annotations and visualizations for relating transcription factor binding sites to genes and GO categories.
Proper citation: High-Throughput GoMiner (RRID:SCR_000173) Copy
http://www.blast2go.com/b2ghome
An ALL in ONE tool for functional annotation of (novel) sequences and the analysis of annotation data. Blast2GO (B2G) joins in one universal application similarity search based GO annotation and functional analysis. B2G offers the possibility of direct statistical analysis on gene function information and visualization of relevant functional features on a highlighted GO direct acyclic graph (DAG). Furthermore B2G includes various statistics charts summarizing the results obtained at BLASTing, GO-mapping, annotation and enrichment analysis (Fisher''''s Exact Test). All analysis process steps are configurable and data import and export are supported at any stage. The application also accepts pre-existing BLAST or annotation files and takes them to subsequent steps. The tool offers a very suitable platform for high throughput functional genomics research in non-model species. B2G is a species-independent, intuitive and interactive desktop application which allows monitoring and comprehending the whole annotation and analysis process supported by additional features like GO Slim integration, evidence code (EC) consideration, a Batch-Mode or GO-Multilevel-Pies. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: Blast2GO (RRID:SCR_005828) Copy
The Functional Similarity Search Tool (FSST) has been implemented for comparing user defined sets of annotated entities. FSST supports the computation of functional similarity scores based on an individual ontology and of combined scores. Its multi-threaded Java implementation takes advantage of symmetric multi-processing computers, decreasing runtime considerably. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: FSST - Functional Similarity Search Tool (RRID:SCR_005819) Copy
http://bc02.iis.sinica.edu.tw/gobu/manual/index.html
Gene Ontology Browsing Utility (GOBU) (GOBU) is a Java-based software program for integrating biological annotation catalogs under an extendable software architecture. Users may interact with the Gene Ontology and user-defined hierarchy data of genes, and then use its plugins to (and not limited to) (1) browse the GO hierarchy with user defined data, (2) browse GO-oriented expression levels in the user data, (3) compute GO enrichment, and/or (4) customize data reporting. A set of classes and utility functions has been established so that a customized program can be made as a plugin or a command-line tool that programmically manipulate the Gene Ontology and specified user data. See the source code repository for examples. Reference Lin WD, Chen YC, Ho JM, Hsiao CD. GOBU: Toward an Integration Interface for Biological Objects. Journal of Information Science and Engineering. 2006 22(1):19-29. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: Gene Ontology Browsing Utility (GOBU) (RRID:SCR_005662) Copy
http://owlapi.sourceforge.net/
The OWL API is a Java API and reference implementation for creating, manipulating and serializing OWL Ontologies. The latest version of the API is focused towards OWL 2. The OWLAPI underpins ontology browsing and editing tools and platforms such as SWOOP and Protege4. Note that this API, or any other OWL-based API, can be used without an integrated OWL parser if you download a pre-converted OWL file generated from OBO. See OBO Ontologies List for all OBO ontologies converted to OWL (we do not list the full complement of OWL-based APIs here, only those of direct relevance to GO). The OWL API includes the following components: * An API for OWL 2 and an efficient in-memory reference implementation * RDF/XML parser and writer * OWL/XML parser and writer * OWL Functional Syntax parser and writer * Turtle parser and writer * KRSS parser * OBO Flat file format parser * Reasoner interfaces for working with reasoners such as FaCT++, HermiT, Pellet and Racer Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: OWL API (RRID:SCR_005734) Copy
http://genome.crg.es/GOToolBox/
The GOToolBox web server provides a series of programs allowing the functional investigation of groups of genes, based on the Gene Ontology resource. The web version of the GOToolBox is free for non-commercial users only. Users from commercial companies are allowed to use the site during a reasonable testing period. For a regular use of the web version, a license fee should be paid. We have developed methods and tools based on the Gene Ontology (GO) resource allowing the identification of statistically over- or under-represented terms in a gene dataset; the clustering of functionally related genes within a set; and the retrieval of genes sharing annotations with a query gene. GO annotations can also be constrained to a slim hierarchy or a given level of the ontology. The source codes are available upon request, and distributed under the GPL license. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: GOToolBox Functional Investigation of Gene Datasets (RRID:SCR_003192) Copy
http://www.cdtdb.brain.riken.jp/CDT/Top.jsp
Transcriptomic information (spatiotemporal gene expression profile data) on the postnatal cerebellar development of mice (C57B/6J & ICR). It is a tool for mining cerebellar genes and gene expression, and provides a portal to relevant bioinformatics links. The mouse cerebellar circuit develops through a series of cellular and morphological events, including neuronal proliferation and migration, axonogenesis, dendritogenesis, and synaptogenesis, all within three weeks after birth, and each event is controlled by a specific gene group whose expression profile must be encoded in the genome. To elucidate the genetic basis of cerebellar circuit development, CDT-DB analyzes spatiotemporal gene expression by using in situ hybridization (ISH) for cellular resolution and by using fluorescence differential display and microarrays (GeneChip) for developmental time series resolution. The CDT-DB not only provides a cross-search function for large amounts of experimental data (ISH brain images, GeneChip graph, RT-PCR gel images), but also includes a portal function by which all registered genes have been provided with hyperlinks to websites of many relevant bioinformatics regarding gene ontology, genome, proteins, pathways, cell functions, and publications. Thus, the CDT-DB is a useful tool for mining potentially important genes based on characteristic expression profiles in particular cell types or during a particular time window in developing mouse brains.
Proper citation: Cerebellar Development Transcriptome Database (RRID:SCR_013096) Copy
http://geneontology.org/docs/tools-overview/
Collection of tools developed by GO Consortium and by third parties. Tools are listed by category or alphabetically and continue to be improved and expanded.
Proper citation: Gene Ontology Tools (RRID:SCR_006941) Copy
The human pathway database which contains different biological entities and reactions and software tools for analysis. PATIKA Database integrates data from several sources, including Entrez Gene, UniProt, PubChem, GO, IntAct, HPRD, and Reactome. Users can query and access this data using the PATIKAweb query interface. Users can also save their results in XML or export to common picture formats. The BioPAX and SBML exporters can be used as part of this Web service.
Proper citation: Pathway Analysis Tool for Integration and Knowledge Acquisition (RRID:SCR_002100) Copy
http://go.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/GOTermMapper
The Generic GO Term Mapper finds the GO terms shared among a list of genes from your organism of choice within a slim ontology, allowing them to be binned into broader categories. The user may optionally provide a custom gene association file or slim ontology, or a custom list of slim terms. The implementation of this Generic GO Term Mapper uses map2slim.pl script written by Chris Mungall at Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project, and some of the modules included in the GO-TermFinder distribution written by Gavin Sherlock and Shuai Weng at Stanford University, made publicly available through the GMOD project. GO Term Mapper serves a different function than the GO Term Finder. GO Term Mapper simply bins the submitted gene list to a static set of ancestor GO terms. In contrast, GO Term Finder finds the GO terms significantly enriched in a submitted list of genes. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: Generic GO Term Mapper (RRID:SCR_005806) Copy
http://smd.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/source/sourceSearch
SOURCE compiles information from several publicly accessible databases, including UniGene, dbEST, UniProt Knowledgebase, GeneMap99, RHdb, GeneCards and LocusLink. GO terms associated with LocusLink entries appear in SOURCE. The mission of SOURCE is to provide a unique scientific resource that pools publicly available data commonly sought after for any clone, GenBank accession number, or gene. SOURCE is specifically designed to facilitate the analysis of large sets of data that biologists can now produce using genome-scale experimental approaches Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: SOURCE (RRID:SCR_005799) Copy
http://gdm.fmrp.usp.br/tools_bit.php
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 29, 2012. Gene Class Expression allows functional annotation of SAGE data using the Gene Ontology database. This tool performs searches in the GO database for each SAGE tag, making associations in the selected GO category for a level selected in the hierarchy. This system provides user-friendly data navigation and visualization for mapping SAGE data onto the gene ontology structure. This tool also provides graphical visualization of the percentage of SAGE tags in each GO category, along with confidence intervals and hypothesis testing. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: Gene Class Expression (RRID:SCR_005679) Copy
http://vortex.cs.wayne.edu/projects.htm#Onto-Compare
Microarrays are at the center of a revolution in biotechnology, allowing researchers to screen tens of thousands of genes simultaneously. Typically, they have been used in exploratory research to help formulate hypotheses. In most cases, this phase is followed by a more focused, hypothesis driven stage in which certain specific biological processes and pathways are thought to be involved. Since a single biological process can still involve hundreds of genes, microarrays are still the preferred approach as proven by the availability of focused arrays from several manufacturers. Since focused arrays from different manufacturers use different sets of genes, each array will represent any given regulatory pathway to a different extent. We argue that a functional analysis of the arrays available should be the most important criterion used in the array selection. We developed Onto-Compare as a database that can provide this functionality, based on the GO nomenclature. Compare commercially available microarrays based on GO. User account required. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: Onto-Compare (RRID:SCR_005669) Copy
Database of histopathology photomicrographs and macroscopic images derived from mutant or genetically manipulated mice. The database currently holds more than 1000 images of lesions from mutant mice and their inbred backgrounds and further images are being added continuously. Images can be retrieved by searching for specific lesions or class of lesion, by genetic locus, or by a wide set of parameters shown on the Advanced Search Interface. Its two key aims are: * To provide a searchable database of histopathology images derived from experimental manipulation of the mouse genome or experiments conducted on genetically manipulated mice. * A reference / didactic resource covering all aspects of mouse pathology Lesions are described according to the Pathbase pathology ontology developed by the Pathbase European Consortium, and are available at the site or on the Gene Ontology Consortium site - OBO. As this is a community resource, they encourage everyone to upload their own images, contribute comments to images and send them their feedback. Please feel free to use any of the SOAP/WSDL web services. (under development)
Proper citation: Pathbase (RRID:SCR_006141) Copy
http://code.google.com/p/behavior-ontology
An ontology consisting of two main components, an ontology of behavioral processes and an ontology of behavioral phenotypes. The behavioral process branch of NBO contains a classification of behavior processes complementing and extending the GO process ontology. The behavior phenotype branch of NBO consists of a classification of both normal and abnormal behavioral characteristics of organisms. The prime application of NBO is to provide the vocabulary that is required to integrate behavior observations within and across species. It is currently being applied by several model organism communities as well as in the description of human behavior-related disease phenotypes. The main ontology is available in both the OBO Flatfile Format and the Web Ontology Language (OWL).
Proper citation: Neurobehavior Ontology (RRID:SCR_006201) Copy
http://discover.nci.nih.gov/gominer/
GoMiner is a tool for biological interpretation of "omic" data including data from gene expression microarrays. Omic experiments often generate lists of dozens or hundreds of genes that differ in expression between samples, raising the question, What does it all mean biologically? To answer this question, GoMiner leverages the Gene Ontology (GO) to identify the biological processes, functions and components represented in these lists. Instead of analyzing microarray results with a gene-by-gene approach, GoMiner classifies the genes into biologically coherent categories and assesses these categories. The insights gained through GoMiner can generate hypotheses to guide additional research. GoMiner displays the genes within the framework of the Gene Ontology hierarchy in two ways: * In the form of a tree, similar to that in AmiGO * In the form of a "Directed Acyclic Graph" (DAG) The program also provides: * Quantitative and statistical analysis * Seamless integration with important public databases GoMiner uses the databases provided by the GO Consortium. These databases combine information from a number of different consortium participants, include information from many different organisms and data sources, and are referenced using a variety of different gene product identification approaches.
Proper citation: GoMiner (RRID:SCR_002360) Copy
http://bioinformatics.biol.rug.nl/standalone/fiva/
Functional Information Viewer and Analyzer (FIVA) aids researchers in the prokaryotic community to quickly identify relevant biological processes following transcriptome analysis. Our software is able to assist in functional profiling of large sets of genes and generates a comprehensive overview of affected biological processes. Currently, seven different modules containing functional information have been implemented: (i) gene regulatory interactions, (ii) cluster of orthologous groups (COG) of proteins, (iii) gene ontologies (GO), (iv) metabolic pathways (v) Swiss Prot keywords, (vi) InterPro domains - and (vii) generic functional categories. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: FIVA - Functional Information Viewer and Analyzer (RRID:SCR_005776) Copy
http://ftp://ftp.geneontology.org/pub/go/www/GO.tools_by_type.term_enrichment.shtml#gobean
GoBean is a Java application for gene ontology enrichment analysis. It utilizes the NetBeans platform framework. Features * Graphical comparison of multiple enrichment analysis results * Versatile filter facility for focused analysis of enrichment results * Effective exploitation of the graphical/hierarchical structure of GO * Evidence code based association filtering * Supports local data files such as the ontology obo file and gene association files * Supports late enrichment methods and multiple testing corrections * Built-in ID conversion for common species using Ensembl biomart service Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible
Proper citation: GoBean - a Java application for Gene Ontology enrichment analysis (RRID:SCR_005808) Copy
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