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http://genetrail.bioinf.uni-sb.de/

A web-based application that analyzes gene sets for statistically significant accumulations of genes that belong to some functional category. Considered category types are: KEGG Pathways, TRANSPATH Pathways, TRANSFAC Transcription Factor, GeneOntology Categories, Genomic Localization, Protein-Protein Interactions, Coiled-coil domains, Granzyme-B clevage sites, and ELR/RGD motifs. The web server provides two statistical approaches, "Over-Representation Analysis" (ORA) comparing a reference set of genes to a test set, and "Gene Set Enrichment Analysis" (GSEA) scoring sorted lists of genes., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: GeneTrail (RRID:SCR_006250) Copy   

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http://cbl-gorilla.cs.technion.ac.il/

A tool for identifying and visualizing enriched GO terms in ranked lists of genes. It can be run in one of two modes: * Searching for enriched GO terms that appear densely at the top of a ranked list of genes or * Searching for enriched GO terms in a target list of genes compared to a background list of genes.

Proper citation: GOrilla: Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis and Visualization Tool (RRID:SCR_006848) Copy   

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http://www.athamap.de/

Genome wide map of putative transcription factor binding sites in Arabidopsis thaliana genome.Data in AthaMap is based on published transcription factor (TF) binding specificities available as alignment matrices or experimentally determined single binding sites.Integrated transcriptional and post transcriptional data.Provides web tools for analysis and identification of co-regulated genes. Provides web tools for database assisted identification of combinatorial cis-regulatory elements and the display of highly conserved transcription factor binding sites in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Proper citation: AthaMap (RRID:SCR_006717) Copy   

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http://zope.bioinfo.cnio.es/plan2l/plan2l.html

A web-based online search system that integrates text mining and information extraction techniques to access systematically information useful for analyzing genetic, cellular and molecular aspects of the plant model organism Arabidopsis thaliana. The system facilitates a more efficient retrieval of information relevant to heterogeneous biological topics, from implications in biological relationships at the level of protein interactions and gene regulation, to sub-cellular locations of gene products and associations to cellular and developmental processes, i.e. cell cycle, flowering, root, leaf and seed development. Beyond single entities, also predefined pairs of entities can be provided as queries for which literature-derived relations together with textual evidences are returned.

Proper citation: PLAN2L (RRID:SCR_013346) Copy   

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http://rostlab.org/services/nlsdb/

A database of nuclear localization signals (NLSs) and of nuclear proteins targeted to the nucleus by NLS motifs. NLSs are short stretches of residues mediating transport of nuclear proteins into the nucleus. The database contains 114 experimentally determined NLSs that were obtained through an extensive literature search. Using "in silico mutagenesis" this set was extended to 308 experimental and potential NLSs. This final set matched over 43% of all known nuclear proteins and matches no currently known non-nuclear protein. NLSdb contains over 6000 predicted nuclear proteins and their targeting signals from the PDB and SWISS-PROT/TrEMBL databases. The database also contains over 12 500 predicted nuclear proteins from six entirely sequenced eukaryotic proteomes (Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, Arabidopsis thaliana and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). NLS motifs often co-localize with DNA-binding regions. This observation was used to also annotate over 1500 DNA-binding proteins. From this site you can: * Query NLSdb * Find out how to use NLSdb * Browse the entries in NLSdb * Find out if your protein has an NLS using PredictNLS * Predict subcellular localization of your protein using LOCtree

Proper citation: NLSdb: a database of nuclear localization signals (RRID:SCR_003273) Copy   

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http://www.reactome.org

Collection of pathways and pathway annotations. The core unit of the Reactome data model is the reaction. Entities (nucleic acids, proteins, complexes and small molecules) participating in reactions form a network of biological interactions and are grouped into pathways (signaling, innate and acquired immune function, transcriptional regulation, translation, apoptosis and classical intermediary metabolism) . Provides website to navigate pathway knowledge and a suite of data analysis tools to support the pathway-based analysis of complex experimental and computational data sets.

Proper citation: Reactome (RRID:SCR_003485) Copy   

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http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se/cgi-bin/index.cgi

Collection of pairwise comparisons between 100 whole genomes generated by a fully automatic method for finding orthologs and in-paralogs between TWO species. Ortholog clusters in the InParanoid are seeded with a two-way best pairwise match, after which an algorithm for adding in-paralogs is applied. The method bypasses multiple alignments and phylogenetic trees, which can be slow and error-prone steps in classical ortholog detection. Still, it robustly detects complex orthologous relationships and assigns confidence values for in-paralogs. The original data sets can be downloaded.

Proper citation: InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups (RRID:SCR_006801) Copy   

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http://ceolas.org/VL/mo/

Catalog of internet resources relating to biological model organisms, and is part of the Biosciences area of the Virtual Library project. The main Model Organisms Library discussed in this website are: * E. coli (bacterium) * Yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and other species) * Dictyostelium discoideum (slime mold) * Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) * Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) Many aspects of biology are similar in most or all organisms, but it is frequently much easier to study particular aspects in particular organisms - for instance, genetics is easier in small organisms that breed quickly, and very difficult in humans! The most popular model organisms have strong advantages for experimental research, and become even more useful when other scientists have already worked on them, discovering techniques, genes and other useful information.

Proper citation: The WWW Virtual Library: Model Organisms (RRID:SCR_007007) Copy   

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https://plantcyc.org/databases/aracyc/15.0

Curated species-specific database present at the Plant Metabolic Network. It has a large number of experimentally supported enzymes and metabolic pathways, but it also houses a substantial number of computationally predicted enzymes and pathways.

Proper citation: AraCyc (RRID:SCR_008109) Copy   

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http://genemania.org/

Data analysis service to predict the function of your favorite genes and gene sets. Indexing 1,421 association networks containing 266,984,699 interactions mapped to 155,238 genes from 7 organisms. GeneMANIA interaction networks are available for download in plain text format. GeneMANIA finds other genes that are related to a set of input genes, using a very large set of functional association data. Association data include protein and genetic interactions, pathways, co-expression, co-localization and protein domain similarity. You can use GeneMANIA to find new members of a pathway or complex, find additional genes you may have missed in your screen or find new genes with a specific function, such as protein kinases. Your question is defined by the set of genes you input. If members of your gene list make up a protein complex, GeneMANIA will return more potential members of the protein complex. If you enter a gene list, GeneMANIA will return connections between your genes, within the selected datasets. GeneMANIA suggests annotations for genes based on Gene Ontology term enrichment of highly interacting genes with the gene of interest. GeneMANIA is also a gene recommendation system. GeneMANIA is also accessible via a Cytoscape plugin, designed for power users. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GeneMANIA (RRID:SCR_005709) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.arabidopsis.org

Database of genetic and molecular biology data for the model higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Data available includes the complete genome sequence along with gene structure, gene product information, metabolism, gene expression, DNA and seed stocks, genome maps, genetic and physical markers, publications, and information about the Arabidopsis research community. Gene product function data is updated every two weeks from the latest published research literature and community data submissions. Gene structures are updated 1-2 times per year using computational and manual methods as well as community submissions of new and updated genes. TAIR also provides extensive linkouts from data pages to other Arabidopsis resources. The data can be searched, viewed and analyzed. Datasets can also be downloaded. Pages on news, job postings, conference announcements, Arabidopsis lab protocols, and useful links are provided.

Proper citation: TAIR (RRID:SCR_004618) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://biogps.org/

An extensible and customizable gene annotation portal that emphasizes community extensibility and user customizability. It is a complete resource for learning about gene and protein function. Community extensibility reflects a belief that any BioGPS user should be able to add new content to BioGPS using the simple plugin interface, completely independently of the core developer team. User customizability recognizes that not all users are interested in the same set of gene annotation data, so the gene report layouts enable each user to define the information that is most relevant to them. Currently, BioGPS supports eight species: Human (Homo sapiens), Mouse (Mus musculus), Rat (Rattus norvegicus), Fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster), Nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans), Zebrafish (Danio rerio), Thale-cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), Frog (Xenopus tropicalis), and Pig (Sus scrofa). BioGPS presents data in an ortholog-centric format, which allows users to display mouse plugins next to human ones. Our data for defining orthologs comes from NCBI's HomoloGene database.

Proper citation: BioGPS: The Gene Portal Hub (RRID:SCR_006433) Copy   

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http://datf.cbi.pku.edu.cn/

Database that collects all arabidopsis transcription factors (totally 1922 Loci; 2290 Gene Models) and classifies them into 64 families. It uses not only locus (gene), but also gene model (transcript, protein) and the detail information is for each gene model not for locus. It adds multiple alignment of the DNA-binding domain of each family, Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of each family, the GO annotation, homolog with the Database of Rice Transcription Factors (DRTF). It also keeps old information items such as the unique cloned and sequenced information of about 1200 transcription factors, protein domains, 3D structure information with BLAST hits against PDB, predicted Nuclear Location Signals, UniGene information, as well as links to literature reference.

Proper citation: Database of Arabidopsis Transcription Factors (RRID:SCR_007101) Copy   

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http://mitominer.mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk/

A database of mitochondrial proteomics data. It includes two sets of proteins: the MitoMiner Reference Set, which has 10477 proteins from 12 species; and MitoCarta, which has 2909 proteins from mouse and human mitochondrial proteins. MitoMiner provides annotation from the Gene Ontology (GO) and UniProt databases. This reference set contains all proteins that are annotated by either of these resources as mitochondrial in any of the species included in MitoMiner. MitoMiner data via is available via Application Programming Interface (API). The client libraries are provided in Perl, Python, Ruby and Java.

Proper citation: MitoMiner (RRID:SCR_001368) Copy   

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http://spliceosomedb.ucsc.edu/

A database of proteins and RNAs that have been identified in various purified splicing complexes. Various names, orthologs and gene identifiers of spliceosome proteins have been cataloged to navigate the complex nomenclature of spliceosome proteins. Links to gene and protein records are also provided for the spliceosome components in other databases. To navigate spliceosome assembly dynamics, tools were created to compare the association of spliceosome proteins with complexes that form at specific stages of spliceosome assembly based on a compendium of mass spectrometry experiments that identified proteins in purified splicing complexes.

Proper citation: Spliceosome Database (RRID:SCR_002097) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.germonline.org/

Cross-species microarray expression database focusing on high-throughput expression data relevant for germline development, meiosis and gametogenesis as well as the mitotic cell cycle. The database contains a unique combination of information: 1) High-throughput expression data obtained with whole-genome high-density oligonucleotide microarrays (GeneChips). 2) Sample annotation (mouse over the sample name and click on it) using the Multiomics Information Management and Annotation System (MIMAS 3.0). 3) In vivo protein-DNA binding data and protein-protein interaction data (available for selected species). 4) Genome annotation information from Ensembl version 50. 5) Orthologs are identified using data from Ensembl and OMA and linked to each other via a section in the report pages. The portal provides access to the Saccharomyces Genomics Viewer (SGV) which facilitates online interpretation of complex data from experiments with high-density oligonucleotide tiling microarrays that cover the entire yeast genome. The database displays only expression data obtained with high-density oligonucleotide microarrays (GeneChips)., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 15,2026.

Proper citation: GermOnline (RRID:SCR_002807) Copy   

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http://hint.yulab.org/

A database of high-quality protein-protein interactions in different organisms.

Proper citation: HINT (RRID:SCR_002762) Copy   

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http://pgsb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/plant/athal/index.jsp

Repository for genome sequence data in the European Scientists Sequencing Arabidopsis (ESSA) project, part of the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. It is moving towards becoming an integrated biological knowledge resource by integrating diverse data, tools, query and visualization capabilities. The aim is to create a comprehensive resource for Arabidopsis as a model that can then be used to transfer knowledge onto sequences from other species, including crop plants.

Proper citation: MIPS Arabidopsis thaliana Database (RRID:SCR_003088) Copy   

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http://ppdb.agr.gifu-u.ac.jp/ppdb/cgi-bin/index.cgi

A plant promoter database that provides information on transcription start sites (TSSs), core promoter structure and regulatory element groups (REGs) as putative and comprehensive transcriptional regulatory elements. Microarray data-based predictions have been appended as REG annotations which inform their putative physiological roles.

Proper citation: PPDB: Plant Promoter Database (RRID:SCR_003395) Copy   

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http://akt.ucsf.edu/EGAN/

Exploratory Gene Association Networks (EGAN) is a software tool that allows a bench biologist to visualize and interpret the results of high-throughput exploratory assays in an interactive hypergraph of genes, relationships (protein-protein interactions, literature co-occurrence, etc.) and meta-data (annotation, signaling pathways, etc.). EGAN provides comprehensive, automated calculation of meta-data coincidence (over-representation, enrichment) for user- and assay-defined gene lists, and provides direct links to web resources and literature (NCBI Entrez Gene, PubMed, KEGG, Gene Ontology, iHOP, Google, etc.). EGAN functions as a module for exploratory investigation of analysis results from multiple high-throughput assay technologies, including but not limited to: * Transcriptomics via expression microarrays or RNA-Seq * Genomics via SNP GWAS or array CGH * Proteomics via MS/MS peptide identifications * Epigenomics via DNA methylation, ChIP-on-Chip or ChIP-Seq * In-silico analysis of sequences or literature EGAN has been built using Cytoscape libraries for graph visualization and layout, and is comparable to DAVID, GSEA, Ingenuity IPA and Ariadne Pathway Studio. There are pre-collated EGAN networks available for human (Homo sapiens), mouse (Mus musculus), rat (Rattus norvegicus), chicken (Gallus gallus), zebrafish (Danio rerio), fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans), mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), rice (Oryza sativa) and brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). There is now an EGAN module available for GenePattern (human-only). Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible

Proper citation: EGAN: Exploratory Gene Association Networks (RRID:SCR_008856) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry