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The objective of this project is to develop physical maps of the sorghum and rice genomes, based on BAC contigs that are cross-linked to each other and also to genetic maps and BAC islands for other large-genome crops and a library of ca. 50,000 expressed-sequence tags (EST''s) and corresponding cDNA clones, from diverse sorghum organs and developmental states. It also aims to improve understanding of genetic diversity and allelic richness that might be harbored ex situ (in gene banks) or in situ (in nature), and refine techniques for assesing allelic richness and Expedite data acquisition and utilization by a sound parnership between laboratory scientists and computational biologists. Specific goals of developing physical maps of sorghum and rice genomes include: -Enrich cross-links between sorghum and rice by mapping additional rice probes on sorghum. -Apply mapped DNA probes to macroarrays of sorghum, sugarcane, rice, and maize BACs. -Fingerprint 10x BAC libraries of Sorghum bicolor and S. propinquum. Libraries presently 3x and 6x respectively, to be expanded to 10x each. -Use fragment-matching (BAC-RF) method to determine locus-specificity in polyploids. - Contig assembly based on 1-3, plus rice BAC fingerprints generated under a separate Novartis project. -Evaluate methodology for rapid high-throughput assignment of new ESTs to BACs. -Conduct genomic sequencing in a region duplicated in both sorghum and arabidopsis. Selected BACs from sorghum(2), sugarcane, maize, rice, wheat. By improving the understanding of genetic diversity and allelic richness, the goal is to: -Sequence previously mapped sorghum DNA probes. -Discover & characterize 100 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from cDNA markers. -Develop colorimetric high-throughput genotyping assays, and utilize to assess genetic diversity in geographically- and phenotypically-diverse sorghums. -Develop colorimetric high-throughput asssays for identifying phytochrome allelic variation, and apply these assays to a core collection representing a large set of genetic resources. -Support informatics group to streamline cataloging of DNA-level information relevant to large genetic resources collections. Lastly, the goals of expediting data acquisition and utilization include: -A new web-based resource for 3D-integration and visualization of structural and functional genomic data will be developed. -New sequence assembly and alignment software SABER (Sequence AssemBly in the presence of ERror), and PRIMAL(Practical RIgorous Multiple ALignment), will be evaluated with reference to existing standards (PHRED, PHRAP). -Specialized image processing and image analysis tools will be developed for acquistion and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative hybridization signals. To deal expeditiously with large volumes of data, parallel processing approaches will be investigated. Sponsors: * National Science Foundation (NSF) * National Sorghum Producers * University of Georgia Research Foundation (UGARF) * Georgia Research Alliance (GRA)
Proper citation: Comparative Saccharinae Genomics Resource (RRID:SCR_008153) Copy
http://genewindow.nci.nih.gov/
Software tool for pre- and post-genetic bioinformatics and analytical work, developed and used at the Core Genotyping Facility (CGF) at the National Cancer Institute. While Genewindow is implemented for the human genome and integrated with the CGF laboratory data, it stands as a useful tool to assist investigators in the selection of variants for study in vitro, or in novel genetic association studies. The Genewindow application and source code is publicly available for use in other genomes, and can be integrated with the analysis, storage, and archiving of data generated in any laboratory setting. This can assist laboratories in the choice and tracking of information related to genetic annotations, including variations and genomic positions. Features of GeneWindow include: -Intuitive representation of genomic variation using advanced web-based graphics (SVG) -Search by HUGO gene symbol, dbSNP ID, internal CGF polymorphism ID, or chromosome coordinates -Gene-centric display (only when a gene of interest is in view) oriented 5 to 3 regardless of the reference strand and adjacent genes -Two views, a Locus Overview, which varies in size depending on the gene or genomic region being viewed and, below it, a Sequence View displaying 2000 base pairs within the overview -Navigate the genome by clicking along the gene in the Locus Overview to change the Sequence View, expand or contract the genomic interval, or shift the view in the 5 or 3 direction (relative to the current gene) -Lists of available genomic features -Search for sequence matches in the Locus Overview -Genomic features are represented by shape, color and opacity with contextual information visible when the user moves over or clicks on a feature -Administrators can insert newly-discovered polymorphisms into the Genewindow database by entering annotations directly through the GUI -Integration with a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) or other databases is possible
Proper citation: GeneWindow (RRID:SCR_008183) Copy
The project began as a pilot study to identify inherited genetic susceptibility to prostate and breast cancer. CGEMS has developed into a robust research program involving genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for a number of cancers to identify common genetic variants that affect a person''s risk of developing cancer. In collaboration with extramural scientists, NCI''s Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG) has carried out genome-wide scans for breast, prostate, pancreatic, and lung cancers, while a GWAS of bladder cancer is currently underway. By making the data available to both intramural and extramural research scientists, as well as those in the private sector through rapid posting, NIH can leverage its resources to ensure that the dramatic advances in genomics are incorporated into rigorous population-based studies. Ultimately, findings from these studies may yield new preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions for cancer. Sponsors: This resource is supported by the U.S. National Institues Of Health.
Proper citation: CGEMS (RRID:SCR_008445) Copy
http://plantgrn.noble.org/LegumeIP/
LegumeIP is an integrative database and bioinformatics platform for comparative genomics and transcriptomics to facilitate the study of gene function and genome evolution in legumes, and ultimately to generate molecular based breeding tools to improve quality of crop legumes. LegumeIP currently hosts large-scale genomics and transcriptomics data, including: * Genomic sequences of three model legumes, i.e. Medicago truncatula, Glycine max (soybean) and Lotus japonicus, including two reference plant species, Arabidopsis thaliana and Poplar trichocarpa, with the annotation based on UniProt TrEMBL, InterProScan, Gene Ontology and KEGG databases. LegumeIP covers a total 222,217 protein-coding gene sequences. * Large-scale gene expression data compiled from 104 array hybridizations from L. japonicas, 156 array hybridizations from M. truncatula gene atlas database, and 14 RNA-Seq-based gene expression profiles from G. max on different tissues including four common tissues: Nodule, Flower, Root and Leaf. * Systematic synteny analysis among M. truncatula, G. max, L. japonicus and A. thaliana. * Reconstruction of gene family and gene family-wide phylogenetic analysis across the five hosted species. LegumeIP features comprehensive search and visualization tools to enable the flexible query on gene annotation, gene family, synteny, relative abundance of gene expression.
Proper citation: LegumeIP (RRID:SCR_008906) Copy
http://hymenopteragenome.org/beebase/
Gene sequences and genomes of Bombus terrestris, Bombus impatiens, Apis mellifera and three of its pathogens, that are discoverable and analyzed via genome browsers, blast search, and apollo annotation tool. The genomes of two additional species, Apis dorsata and A. florea are currently under analysis and will soon be incorporated.BeeBase is an archive and will not be updated. The most up-to-date bee genome data is now available through the navigation bar on the HGD Home page.
Proper citation: BeeBase (RRID:SCR_008966) Copy
http://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdCuration/?module=portal&func=show&name=renal
An integrated resource for information on genes, QTLs and strains associated with a variety of kidney and renal system conditions such as Renal Hypertension, Polycystic Kidney Disease and Renal Insufficiency, as well as Kidney Neoplasms.
Proper citation: Renal Disease Portal (RRID:SCR_009030) Copy
http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/tess/tess
TESS is a web tool for predicting transcription factor binding sites in DNA sequences. It can identify binding sites using site or consensus strings and positional weight matrices from the TRANSFAC, JASPAR, IMD, and our CBIL-GibbsMat database. You can use TESS to search a few of your own sequences or for user-defined CRMs genome-wide near genes throughout genomes of interest. Search for CRMs Genome-wide: TESS now has the ability to search whole genomes for user defined CRMs. Try a search in the AnGEL CRM Searches section of the navigation bar.. You can search for combinations of consensus site sequences and/or PWMs from TRANSFAC or JASPAR. Search DNA for Binding Sites: TESS also lets you search through your own sequence for TFBS. You can include your own site or consensus strings and/or weight matrices in the search. Use the Combined Search under ''Site Searches'' in the menu or use the box for a quick search. TESS assigns a TESS job number to all sequence search jobs. The job results are stored on our server for a period of time specified in the search submit form. During this time you may recall the search results using the form on this page. TESS can also email results to you as a tab-delimited file suitable for loading into a spreadsheet program. Query for Transcription Factor Info: TESS also has data browsing and querying capabilities to help you learn about the factors that were predicted to bind to your sequence. Use the Query TRANSFAC or Query Matrices links above or use the search interface provided from the home page.
Proper citation: TESS: Transcription Element Search System (RRID:SCR_010739) Copy
http://mips.gsf.de/genre/proj/yeast/index.jsp
The MIPS Comprehensive Yeast Genome Database (CYGD) aims to present information on the molecular structure and functional network of the entirely sequenced, well-studied model eukaryote, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition, the data of various projects on related yeasts are used for comparative analysis.
Proper citation: CYGD - Comprehensive Yeast Genome Database (RRID:SCR_002289) Copy
http://microbes.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGateway?db=neisMeni_MC58_1
Portal contains detailed information for Neisseria meningitidis MC58. Information include DNA molecule summary, primary annotation summary, and taxonomy. It is a tool that allows the researcher to access all of the bacterial genome sequences completed to date. Users may access information on all of the bacterial genomes or any subset of them. Information in the website about its DNA molecule includes: total number of DNA molecules, total size of all DNA molecules, number of primary annotation coding bases, and number of G + C bases. Its primary annotation summary include: total genes, protein coding genes, tRNA genes, and rRNA genes. Sponsors: The CMR was previously funded by two grants, one from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and one from the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is currently partially funded by a Microbial Sequence Center (MSC) grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Proper citation: Neisseria meningitidis MC58 Genome Page (RRID:SCR_002200) Copy
A comprehensive collection of experimentally determined and computationally predicted CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binding sites (CTCFBS) from the literature. The database is designed to facilitate the studies on insulators and their roles in demarcating functional genomic domains. The CTCFBS Prediction Tool allows users to scan sequences for the single best match to CTCF position weight matrices. Currently (March 2014), the database contains almost 15 million experimentally determined CTCF binding sites across several species. CTCF binding sites were collected from published papers containing CTCF binding sites identified using ChIPSeq or similar methods, data from the ENCODE project, and a set of approximately 100 manually curated binding sites identified by low-throughput experiments. Users can browse insulator sequence features, function annotations, genomic contexts including histone methylation profiles, flanking gene expression patterns and orthologous regions in other mammalian genomes. Users can also retrieve data by text search, sequence search and genomic range search.
Proper citation: CTCFBSDB (RRID:SCR_002279) Copy
Portal for studies of genome structure and genetic variation, gene expression and gene function. Provides services including DNA sequencing of model and non-model genomes using both Next Generation and Sanger sequencing , Gene expression analysis using both microarrays and Next Generation Sequencing, High throughput genotyping of SNP and copy number variants, Data collection and analysis supported in-house high performance computing facilities and expertise, Extensive EST clone collections for a number of animal species, all of commercially available microarray tools from Affymetrix, Illumina, Agilent and Nimblegen, Parentage testing using microsatellites and smaller SNP panels. ARK-Genomics has developed network of researchers whom they support through each stage of their genomics research, from grant application, experimental design and technology selection, performing wet laboratory protocols, through to analysis of data often in conjunction with commercial partners.
Proper citation: ARK-Genomics: Centre for Functional Genomics (RRID:SCR_002214) Copy
Maintains and provides archival, retrieval and analytical resources for biological information. Central DDBJ resource consists of public, open-access nucleotide sequence databases including raw sequence reads, assembly information and functional annotation. Database content is exchanged with EBI and NCBI within the framework of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC). In 2011, DDBJ launched two new resources: DDBJ Omics Archive and BioProject. DOR is archival database of functional genomics data generated by microarray and highly parallel new generation sequencers. Data are exchanged between the ArrayExpress at EBI and DOR in the common MAGE-TAB format. BioProject provides organizational framework to access metadata about research projects and data from projects that are deposited into different databases.
Proper citation: DNA DataBank of Japan (DDBJ) (RRID:SCR_002359) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome
Database that organizes information on genomes including sequences, maps, chromosomes, assemblies, and annotations in six major organism groups: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryotes, Viruses, Viroids, and Plasmids. Genomes of over 1,200 organisms can be found in this database, representing both completely sequenced organisms and those for which sequencing is in progress. Users can browse by organism, and view genome maps and protein clusters. Links to other prokaryotic and archaeal genome projects, as well as BLAST tools and access to the rest of the NCBI online resources are available.
Proper citation: NCBI Genome (RRID:SCR_002474) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on March 17, 2022. A secure repository for storing, cataloging, and accessing cancer genome sequences, alignments, and mutation information from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) consortium and related projects. CGHub gives scientific researchers the statistical power of large cancer genome datasets to attack the molecular complexity of cancer.
Proper citation: Cancer Genomics Hub (RRID:SCR_002657) Copy
Database of information regarding genome and metagenome sequencing projects, and their associated metadata, around the world. It also provides information related to organism properties such as phenotype, ecotype and disease. Both complete and ongoing projects, along with their associated metadata, can be accessed. Users can also register, annotate and publish genome and metagenome data.
Proper citation: Genomes Online Database (RRID:SCR_002817) Copy
http://genespeed.ccf.org/home/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 16, 2013. Database and customized tools to study the PFAM protein domain content of the transcriptome for all expressed genes of Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, and Caenorhabditis elegans tethered to both a genomics array repository database and a range of external information resources. GeneSpeed has merged information from several existing data sets including the Gene Ontology Consortium, InterPro, Pfam, Unigene, as well as micro-array datasets. GeneSpeed is a database of PFAM domain homology contained within Unigene. Because Unigene is a non-redundant dbEST database, this provides a wide encompassing overview of the domain content of the expressed transcriptome. We have structured the GeneSpeed Database to include a rich toolset allowing the investigator to study all domain homology, no matter how remote. As a result, homology cutoff score decisions are determined by the scientist, not by a computer algorithm. This quality is one of the novel defining features of the GeneSpeed database giving the user complete control of database content. In addition to a domain content toolset, GeneSpeed provides an assortment of links to external databases, a unique and manually curated Transcription Factor Classification list, as well as links to our newly evolving GeneSpeed BetaCell Database. GeneSpeed BetaCell is a micro-array depository combined with custom array analysis tools created with an emphasis around the meta analysis of developmental time series micro-array datasets and their significance in pancreatic beta cells.
Proper citation: GeneSpeed- A Database of Unigene Domain Organization (RRID:SCR_002779) Copy
A database designed for plant comparative and functional genomics based on complete genomes. It comprises complete proteome sequences from the major phylum of plant evolution. The clustering of these proteomes was performed to define a consistent and extensive set of homeomorphic plant families. Based on this, lists of gene families such as plant or species specific families and several tools are provided to facilitate comparative genomics within plant genomes. The analyses follow two main steps: gene family clustering and phylogenomic analysis of the generated families. Once a group of sequences (cluster) is validated, phylogenetic analyses are performed to predict homolog relationships such as orthologs and ultraparalogs.
Proper citation: GreenPhylDB (RRID:SCR_002834) Copy
Portal that supports Ambystoma-related research and educational efforts. It is composed of several resources: Salamander Genome Project, Ambystoma EST Database, Ambystoma Gene Collection, Ambystoma Map and Marker Collection, Ambystoma Genetic Stock Center, and Ambystoma Research Coordination Network.
Proper citation: Sal-Site (RRID:SCR_002850) Copy
Computational biology research at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) pursues computational biology research projects and the development of bioinformatics resources in the areas of: sequence-structure analysis; gene regulation; molecular pathways and networks, and diagnostic and prognostic indicators. The mission of cBio is to move the theoretical methods and genome-scale data resources of computational biology into everyday laboratory practice and use, and is reflected in the organization of cBio into research and service components ~ the intention being that new computational methods created through the process of scientific inquiry should be generalized and supported as open-source and shared community resources. Faculty from cBio participate in graduate training provided through the following graduate programs: * Gerstner Sloan-Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences * Graduate Training Program in Computational Biology and Medicine Integral to much of the research and service work performed by cBio is the creation and use of software tools and data resources. The tools that we have created and utilize provide evidence of our involvement in the following areas: * Cancer Genomics * Data Repositories * iPhone & iPod Touch * microRNAs * Pathways * Protein Function * Text Analysis * Transcription Profiling
Proper citation: Computational Biology Center (RRID:SCR_002877) Copy
Database that collects, integrates and links all relevant primary information from the GABI plant genome research projects and makes them accessible via internet. Its purpose is to support plant genome research in Germany, to yield information about commercial important plant genomes, and to establish a scientific network within plant genomic research.
GreenCards is the main interface for text based retrieval of sequence, SNP, mapping data etc. Sharing and interchange of data among collaborating research groups, industry and the patent- and licensing agency are facilitated.
* GreenCards: Text based search for sequence, mapping, SNP data etc. * Maps: Visualization of genetic or physical maps. * BLAST: Secure BLAST search against different public databases or non-public sequence data stored in GabiPD. * Proteomics: View interactive 2D-gels and view or download information for identified protein spots. Registered users can submit data via secure file upload.
Proper citation: Gabi Primary Database (RRID:SCR_002755) Copy
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